含不相邻3圈的平面图的3选色

证明了dis(c3,c3)≥3,且不含4,5,6圈的平面图是3可选色的,同时还证明了dis(c3,c3)≥2,且不含4,5,7圈的平面图是3可选色的.     

对称矩阵的反对称方根

运用吴文俊特征列方法讨论了三阶对称矩阵B =(bij) 3× 3存在反对称平方根的条件 ,当矩阵的元素满足条件 -b21 2 b22 3-b2 3b1 3b1 2 b1 1 -b22 3b21 3=0 ;-b21 2 b21 3-b2 3b1 3b1 2 b2 2 -b22 3b21 3=0 ;b1 2 b21 3-b1 2 b22 3 b2 3b1 3b33=0 ,b1 2 b1 3b2 3≠ 0时 ,存在两组反对称平方根 .并且用已给三阶对称矩阵的元素表示出了其反对称平方根矩阵的元素 :x1 1 =b1 3b2 3b1 2,x2 1 =b1 2 b2 3b1 3,x31 =b1 2 b1 3b2 3,x1 2 =b1 3b2 3b1 2,x2 2 =b1 2 b2 3b1 3,x32 =b1 2 b1 3b2 3.     

完全三部图的线图所生成的二元码

给出了三部图Kn1,n2,n3(n1n2n3)线图生成的二元码,当n1+n2+n3为奇数时,C为[n1n2+n2n3+n1n3,n1+n2+n3-1,n1+n2]2;当n1+n2+n3为偶数时,C为[n1n2+n2n3+n1n3,n1+n2+n3-2,2(n1+n2)]2,其中n3≥n2+2,或者C为[n1n2+n2n3+n1n3,n1+n2+n3-1,2n1+n2+n3-2]2,其中n3n2+2.     

掺杂La_2O_3的CuW电触头的组织及电性能

采用液-固掺杂工艺将La(NO3)3与WO3混合,经干燥、La(NO3)3裂解和WO3还原等工艺制备含有La2O3的稀土W粉,采用粉末冶金-熔渗法制备含有La2O3的CuW电触头;研究了保温时间对La(NO3)3裂解的影响以及La2O3对CuW电触头性能的影响. 结果表明:用液-固混料法制备的稀土W粉,La2O3分布均匀,粉末粒度较细;La(NO3)3裂解粉末的颗粒随着保温时间的延长而长大;掺杂La2O3的CuW触头耐电弧烧蚀性能有显著的提高.     

稀土掺杂氟化物的水热合成及其发光性能的研究

本文在不需要任何辅助剂,反应温度为140℃,恒温12h的简易水热条件下,成功地合成了掺杂不同稀土离子（如：Eu3＋、Ce3＋、Tb3＋等）的＂玉米穗＂状氟化物（如YF3：Eu3＋;YF3：Ce3＋;YF3：Tb3＋等）,所得的产物用X-射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和时间分辨荧光光谱仪等手段对其结构和形貌以及发光性能进行表征.XRD结果表明产物各衍射峰归属为纯相YF3,SEM结果表明产物为由纳米颗粒自组装成的＂玉米穗＂.PL结果表明YF3：Eu3＋,YF3：Ce3＋,YF3：Tb3＋主发光峰位置各不相同.     

图的λ3最优性的充分条件

设G=(V,E)是有限简单无向图,U是一个边割.若G-U的每个分支的阶至少是3,则称U为G的3阶限制边割.G的3阶限制边连通度λ3(G)是G的3阶限制边割之中最少的边数.设F是图G的一个子图,令a(F)表示恰好有一个点在F上的边的数目,定义ζ3(G)=min{a(F):F是G的3阶连通导出子图}.如果λ3(G)=ζ3(G),则称G是λ3最优的.本文给出了图的λ3最优性的一个充分条件.     

二氧化钛光催化剂的制备研究

以钛酸正丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法合成了二氧化钛粉体,测定了其在20W紫外光下光催化降解甲基橙的活性,考察了制备过程中水醇用量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间以及Fe^3＋、Nd^3＋、La^3＋、Sm^3＋、Er^3＋、Yb^3＋等金属离子的掺杂对催化剂光催化活性的影响。结果表明：当B液由3mL水和15mL无水乙醇组成时最好,450℃焙烧2h比较合适,Fe孙掺杂量为0．075％时最好,Nd^3＋的最佳掺杂量为0．10％,几种稀土元素掺杂对光催化活性影响的顺序为Nd^3＋〉La^3＋〉Sm^3＋〉Yb^3＋〉Er^3＋。     

迹为整数的3×3阶正交矩阵的谱

讨论了3×3阶正交矩阵的特征值和迹的关系,证明了迹为整数的3×3阶正交矩阵的谱可由迹确定,为应用广泛的3×3阶正交矩阵的谱的计算提供了简单实用的方法.     

YCe-TZP陶瓷的低温时效

对化学共沉淀法制备的3Y-TZP,3Y2Ce-TZP(3％Y2O3-2％CeO2-ZrO2)和3Y4Ce-TZP(3％Y2O3-4％CeO2-ZrO2)纳米粉末进行了1450℃无压烧结,研究了这3种TZP陶瓷在250℃水蒸汽中时效150h前后抗弯强度和显微结构的变化．此外,结合红外光谱和EDAX能谱分析,探讨了3Y-TZP的时效老化机理．结果表明随着CeO2含量增加,TZP时效后抗弯强度的降低幅度减小,3Y4Ce-TZP几乎不发生时效老化现象;在时效过程中,3Y4Ce-TZP表面形成了CeO2保护层,防止了Y-OH键的形成,从而有效地抑制了t→m时效相变．     

Ti-C-Al-Fe_2O_3反应体系的热力学及形成产物的分析

针对Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系进行了热力学计算,并结合DSC及XRD分析,为研究该体系反应合成TiC,Al2O3提供了理论依据.计算结果表明:该体系在发生SHS反应时,可以生成TiC,Al2O3,Fe2Ti,TiAl3,Fe3C和Al4C3等产物,但TiC,Al2O3的热力学稳定性要远远大于Fe2Ti,TiAl3,Fe3C和Al4C3等相,因此,在1600℃的钢液引燃的SHS反应过程中,只能生成TiC,Al2O3两种产物.通过XRD分析也证明了在反应产物中只有TiC,Al2O3两种物质形成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that