利用反应热处理制备纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末

对反应热处理技术(即高能球磨+热处理)合成纳米晶WC 10Co复合粉末的工艺进行了研究.DTA和X ray衍射分析结果表明:以W,Co粉和碳黑为原料的混合物经过一定的活化处理后,碳化钨可在572℃左右形成;当温度为800～1100℃,热处理时间为15～35min时,合成的纳米碳化钨晶粒尺寸为9～42nm.反应热处理技术是合成纳米晶WC Co复合粉末的一种可行的方法.     

Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷的制备与性能

以WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、YSZ纳米粉末与Al2O3亚微粉末为原料,采用热压烧结制备了性能优良的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷.分别在1380,1450和1500℃烧结温度下制备Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷,通过考察烧结体的断裂韧性、洛氏硬度、密度、磁滞回线和断口形貌,研究了烧结温度对WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、YSZ纳米陶瓷粉末与Al2O3亚微粉末的复合粉末烧结性能的影响.确定合理的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷烧结温度为1450℃.结果表明,质量分数为50%的WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、10%的YSZ纳米陶瓷粉末与和40%的亚微Al2O3粉末的复合粉末经过48h的高能球磨后,再经过1450℃热压烧结,可以得到晶粒尺寸小于1μm的整体性能较好的亚微Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷,其相对密度为97.5%,断裂韧性为7.4468MPa·m1/2,硬度为HRA 94.0.     

一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对YG10硬质合金烧结行为的影响

研究了一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对机械合金化制备的纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末真空烧结行为的影响,探讨了其影响机理.研究结果表明:新型晶粒长大抑制剂有利于烧结致密化;在传统的过渡族元素碳化物基础上添加新型晶粒长大抑制剂,能明显提高复合抑制剂抑制晶粒长大效果,使WC晶粒在烧结过程中明显发生定向生长,抑制盘状WC晶粒的形成;含0.1%新型晶粒长大抑制剂的WC-10Co-0.8VC/Cr3C2纳米晶复合粉末压坯在1375℃烧结30 min后密度为14.48 g/cm3,WC晶粒尺寸为160 nm,显微硬度为2.150 GPa.     

微波烧结法制备WC-10Co硬质合金

以直接还原碳化方法制备的超细碳化钨-钴复合粉末为原料，采用微波烧结、放电等离子体烧结、真空烧结制备碳化钨-钴硬质合金，研究1200℃的烧结温度下，不同烧结方法对碳化钨-钴硬质舍金性能的影响。微波烧结超细WC-10Co复合粉末，在1200℃的烧结温度下保温7min，制备了综合性能优良的超细WC-10Co硬质合金，相对密度达到99．5％，洛氏硬度为HRA92．5，矫顽力为30．0kA／m，磁饱和度为83％，平均晶粒粒度≤350nm。与采用常规烧结方法得到烧结体相比，烧结时间显著减少，烧结体性能提高；与放电等离子体烧结相比，晶粒异常长大得到-定的控制。     

VC,Cr3C2对WC-Co纳米粉烧结性能的影响

研究了WC-10Co纳米复合粉的热压烧结,确定合理的烧结温度为1360℃.在纳米WC-10Co复合粉中分别掺杂1.0%VC和1.0%Cr3C2(质量分数),根据烧结体的断裂强度、洛氏硬度等性能和断口形貌,研究了晶粒生长抑制剂VC,Cr3C2对纳米复合WC-10Co粉末烧结性能的影响.结果表明,纳米WC-10Co复合粉掺杂1.0%VC或1.0%Cr3C2,在1360℃烧结,可以得到晶粒度小于300nm的整体性能较好的超细WC-Co硬质合金,掺杂1.0%VC抑制晶粒生长的效果要好于掺杂1.0%Cr3C2.     

Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2/Ni金属陶瓷的微波烧结

以纳米WC-10Co复合粉末、YSZ纳米粉末、Al2O3亚微粉末与工业Ni粉为原料,采用微波烧结＋热等静压处理制备性能优良的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2/Ni金属陶瓷,研究微波烧结、微波烧结＋热等静压处理对Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2/Ni金属陶瓷的组织结构和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：WC-10Co（10%,质量分数）,YSZ（30%）,Al2O3（55%）与Ni（5%）复合粉末高能球磨后,经过微波烧结＋热等静压处理,可以得到平均晶粒度小于1.5μm的整体性能较好的亚微Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2/Ni金属陶瓷,其相对密度为98.4%,洛氏硬度为HRA 94.0;微波烧结＋热等静压可以有效地消除微波烧结造成Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2/Ni金属陶瓷中的孔隙,提高复合材料的密实度和力学性能,而且金属陶瓷的晶粒基本没有异常长大。     

用球磨法制取WC—Co纳米粉

研究了利用高能球磨法制备纳米WC－Co混合粉末的可能性,以及球磨时间和WC－Co纳米粉末粒度的关系。结果表明：随着球磨时间的延长,WC－Co纳米粉末的粒度逐渐变小,当球磨时间超过30h后获得了粒度为100nm以下的WC－Co纳米粉末。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛纳米晶及其在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化钛纳米晶,采用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段研究了保温时间对纳米晶的晶体结构和平均粒径的影响.结果表明:经430℃热处理得到的二氧化钛纳米晶主要表现为锐钛矿结构;随着保温时间从1h延长至3h,纳米晶的平均粒径从13.7nm增大到43.7nm.以所制二氧化钛纳米晶为光阳极材料组装了染料敏化太阳电池,并对其光电性能进行了研究,结果显示:粒径为25.4nm的二氧化钛纳米晶太阳电池表现出最佳的光电转化效率,其值为4.62%.     

热处理工艺对双相纳米复合磁体性能的影响

采用磁粉晶化制备纳米晶磁材的方法,研究了热处理工艺对纳米晶复合磁体磁性能的影响。结果表明,热处理温度和时间明显地影响纳米晶的形成及其磁性能,热处理温度为700℃时,纳米复合磁体可以获得较好的磁性能。该研究方法工艺简单,成本较低,具有一定的实用价值。     

新型纳米硬质合金的研究

完成单位 :上海大学材料科学与工程学院课题负责人 :马学鸣教授完成时间 :2 0 0 0年 1月WC- Co是一种重要的硬质合金 ,广泛应用于机械制造、量具刃具行业 .该成果利用继续合金化技术成功地制备出纳米级 WC- Co粉末 .通过 X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析 ,所制备的粉末其晶粒度小于 1 5nm而同时保持了微米级的颗粒 ,既能体现纳米材料所具备的优异力学性能 ,又便于粉末的后续处理 ,具有创新特色 .并通过成型烧结获得平均颗粒度小于 2 0 0 nm的块状 WC- Co硬质合金 .对 WC- Co粉末烧结过程中如何抑制晶粒长大作了探索 ,通过添加少量纳米…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with