半刚性连接钢框架的时程分析

为了探讨不同梁柱节点钢框架抗震性能的差别,通过ANSYS分析软件,对结合工程实际设计的10个系列共50个有限元试件进行时间历程分析,来探讨框架层数、框架跨数,尤其是梁柱连接节点的转动刚度等参数对钢框架抗震性能的影响.分析表明:半刚性钢框架结构在地震荷载作用下具有良好的抗震性能.     

三节点变轴力平面梁柱单元的推导和验证

为了考虑平面框架结构中梁柱构件在变化轴向荷载作用下的P-△效应，采用三节点平面梁柱单元，选用三点插值的Herrnite多项式作为其形函数，根据最小势能原理推导了单元线性刚度矩阵和初应力刚度矩阵，并分别阐述了应用该单元求解结构屈曲荷载因子及迭代计算荷载一位移反应的方法。通过两个简单算例，验证该单元比常规的二节点常轴力梁柱单元更有效，精度更高。     

竹集成材-钢填板螺栓节点受力性能研究

为研究梁柱式竹集成材-钢填板螺栓连接节点在弯剪复合作用下的受力机制及破坏模式，设计并制作了4组共12个梁柱螺栓节点试件，以梁柱间隙及螺栓布置为主要参数，对其进行单调加载试验．试验和计算结果表明：梁柱间隙对螺栓节点弯矩-转角曲线影响显著，当梁柱间隙为20 mm时，螺栓节点出现明显的平台段，考虑梁柱挤压区对承载力的正向作用，曲线出现二次增长现象；随着梁柱间隙的增加，初始刚度、峰值弯矩及延性系数等逐渐降低，破坏形态为梁端顺纹劈裂同时螺栓孔壁承压破坏，螺栓出现单铰屈服模式；基于视频图像相关性(VIC-3D)分析得到在加载过程中螺栓节点区域旋转中心不断变化，并给出了螺栓节点破坏发展过程；建立了梁柱节点初始刚度及预测的弯矩-转角曲线模型，具有较好的适用性．     

弹塑性梁柱变截面刚度的模拟

利用幂函数模拟的变截面法建立了描述弹塑性梁柱截面刚度变化规律的简化数学力学模型，并分析了荷载作用下塑性梁柱截面刚度沿长度分布的变化规律。与Chen W F的理论结果比较，证明了此模型的正确性。此模型在一定程度上揭示了梁柱塑性区的内在变化规律，且其结果具有直观性和截面刚度计算的简单性。     

竖向荷载作用下的框架结构内力计算的分跨法

考虑杆件远端刚结点处杆件数目、各杆线刚度及梁柱刚度比值的影响,推导出了梁端的转动刚度和传递系数统一计算公式．将框架结构竖向荷载作用下的内力计算分成若干个单柱结构计算,提出的内力计算方法对框架结构的梁柱线刚度比没有范围限制,使用范围广、计算量少、精度高．     

带支撑节点板钢框架梁柱节点抗弯性能分析

研究了带支撑节点板钢框架梁柱节点的抗弯性能.在ABAQUS有限元分析软件中采用C3D8I单元分别建立了6个由端板或双腹板角钢连接的钢框架梁柱节点模型,其中,2个不带支撑节点板,4个带支撑节点板.研究在正、负弯矩作用下支撑节点板对钢框架梁柱节点承载能力、转动刚度的影响,并分析了增设底角钢、端板外伸等措施对带支撑节点板钢框架梁柱节点抗弯性能的影响.分析结果表明,支撑节点板使钢框架梁柱刚度提高,具有了半刚性,明显提高了节点的抗弯性能,增设底角钢和端板外伸有助于提高带支撑节点板钢框架梁柱节点抗弯性能.     

刚性钢框架梁柱连接的受力性能及设计准则

回顾了前人对刚性钢呆梁柱连接的研究，特别是Ｎｏｒｔｈｒｉｄｇｅ地震后的研究，介绍了Ｎｏｒｔｈｒｉｄｇｅ地震和孤神地震中梁柱连接的破坏情况，以及刚性铡框连接在静力荷载和循环荷载作用下的性能，影响连接受力性能的主要因素，最后提出了在进行刚性框架设计的准则。     

半刚性节点连接钢框架的抗震性能研究

钢框架中梁柱的节点连接一直是钢结构抗震设计中难以处理的问题,在现行的钢框架结构设计中,通常把梁柱连接处理为完全刚接或理想铰接,但是在多数实际工程中,钢框架节点的性能处于刚接和铰接之间,即半刚性连接.利用SAP 2000分别建立了刚接和不同转动刚度的半刚性连接钢框架有限元分析模型,并进行了模态分析、反应谱分析以及循环荷载作用下的滞回性能分析.根据数据结果绘制层间剪力、层间位移和楼层位移曲线,探讨了节点刚度对整体钢框架结构抗震性能的影响,通过分析滞回曲线和骨架曲线来研究节点的耗能性能,以期为日后的钢框架设计提供一定参考.     

无侧移半刚性连接钢框架柱的计算长度系数

根据梁柱理论建立半刚性连接梁柱的转角位移方程，在梁端弯矩中考虑半刚性特性，再将横梁对柱的约束弯矩按柱的线刚度之比分配给柱。计算模型采用三柱模型，应用位移法建立无侧移半刚性连接钢框架柱计算长度系数的公式。该计算公式的形式回归到刚性钢框架柱计算长度系数公式，其计算长度系数表与刚性框架柱计算长度系数完全相同，使用方便。     

钢框架顶底角钢带腹板双角钢连接的试验研究

通过钢框架顶底角钢带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接类型共五个原型试件在循环荷载作用下的拟静力试验,得到了各个试件M-θr滞回曲线及骨架曲线,从而间接得到了各类连接的抗震性能,分析了各类连接的能量耗散机制．在试验中,还记录了梁柱连接中重点部位的应变情况、节点域的变形情况以及柱节点域加劲板的变形情况．分析了每种类型的破坏机制及破坏原因．研究结果表明顶底角钢带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接在计算此类连接的连接刚度和抗弯承载力时应考虑双腹板角钢的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that