用单片机直接控制步进电机的一种方法

介绍了一个以AT89C2051单片机为中心，直接对步进电机进行控制的方法，论述了整个系统的结构和原理，包括单片机、步进电机的硬件设计，特别介绍了在可靠性方面采取的措施，并给出了电原理图。     

基于AT89C51单片机的步进电机控制系统

介绍了基于AT89C51单片机控制步进电机旋转方向、旋转速度的方法,分析了步进电机的结构和工作原理,并给出系统硬件结构图和软件程序模块.     

小功率步进电机控制器的设计

采用单片机AT89C51对步进电机进行控制,通过IO口输出的具有时序的方波作为步进电机的控制信号,信号经过芯片SI-7300驱动步进电机;用4X4的键盘来对电机的状态进行控制,PMM8731是步进电机脉冲分配器,SI-7300是高性能步进电机集成功率放大器．它们和单片机一起可构成一种高效电机控制驱动电路．作者介绍了PMM8713与SI-7300的功能,给出了由它们组成的功率驱动电路及其在步进电机上的应用方法．     

步进电机升降速的离散控制

介绍了步进电机升降速的计算方法，用离散法对步进电机升降速的过程进行了处理，并用C语言编程实现了单片机对步进电机升降速的离散控制。     

用单片机直接控制步进电机的一种方法

介绍了一个以AT89C2051单片机为中心,直接对步进电机进行控制的方法.论述了整个系统的结构和原理,包括单片机、步进电机的硬件设计,特别介绍了在可靠性方面采取的措施,并给出了电原理图.     

微机控制步进电机加速运行规律

从理论到具体实际应用给出微机控制步进电机系统中步进电机的加速运行规律，并结合具体实例设计出步进电机加速过程的实现软件。     

混合式直线步进电机微机控制系统

介绍一种混合式直线步进电机微机控制系统。根据混合式直线步进电机的特点和控制要求，采用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机进行开环控制和最佳控制，并通过硬件和软件设计，实现对混合式直线步进电机的精确定位，且给出了动态力速特性。     

利用DSP对步进电机的控制

介绍了利用DSP构成的步进电机控制系统。本文所述的步进电机控制系统设计，主要讨论两相混合式步电机，并将利用TMS320C5409和PBL3717A来设计其控制系统。     

步进电机细分驱动中绕组电流的修正

在步进电机细分驱动系统中，由于步进电机绕组电流与磁场幅值之间的非线性关系，以及步进电机转子的磁滞效应等因素，细分后得不到均匀的步距角，因此必须对细分电流的大小进行修正，讨论了修正的方法，并给出了修正后的实验数据。     

BF系列功率步进电机及其在数控机床的应用

本文论述了步进电机的特点及数控机床对步进电机的特殊要求。介绍了我校为数控机床配套而研制的BF系列功率步进电机的结构特点及试验数据。最后给出了数控机床功率步进电机的选择和校验方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the