钨酸盐-碱性染料-聚乙烯醇高灵敏光度法测定痕量锡的综合研究

报告一类光度法测定纳克量锡的新方法.在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,锡(Ⅳ)与钨酸盐可分别和碱性染料罗丹明B(RB),丁基罗丹明B(BRB),耐尔蓝(NB)反应,形成离子缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收分别位于580nm(RB),565nm(BRB)和580nm(NB),表观摩尔吸光系数ε值分别为3.23×107L·mol-1·cm-1(RB),2.54×107L·mol-1·cm-1(BRB)和2.95×107L·mol-1·cm-1(NB).服从比耳定律的范围分别在0.4～2.0μg·L-1(RB),0～2.4μg·L-1(BRB)和0～2.0μg·L-1(NB),检出限(3σ)分别为0.031μg·L-1(RB,n=12),0.073μg·L-1(BRB,n=11)和0.083μg·L-1(NB,n=11).离子缔合物至少稳定72～240h.考查了40多种共存离子的影响,确立了测定痕量锡的酸度条件等.研究了缔合物的红外光谱,锡钨杂多络阴离子具有Keggin结构.方法均已用于某些合金钢和锌合金中痕量锡的测定,结果满意     

改良单纯形法在催化动力学光度法测定微量e中的应用

在碱性介质中 ,痕量锇 ( )对 KIO4与偶氮氯膦 - m A的氧化褪色反应有明显的催化作用 ,据此反应建立了催化光度法测定痕量锇的新方法 ,并用改良单纯形法对反应条件进行了优化 .该方法的检测限为 0 .0 0 2 0μg· m L-1 ,锇 ( )含量在 0 .0 0 70～ 0 .0 2 5 0μg· m L-1 范围内服从比尔定律 ,线性回归方程为 ΔA =0 .1 4 2 8+2 7.52 c(μg· m L-1 ) ,相关系数为 R=0 .993 8.此方法已用于贵金属精矿中锇的测定并获得满意结果 .     

微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定食品中的As和Hg

应用微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定食品中微量砷(As)和汞(Hg)的含量,实验结果表明,在最佳条件下,该法的回收率分别是:砷为94.5%～101%,汞为92%～96%,相对标准偏差值为1.0%～1.66%,As和Hg的检出限分别为0.1μg·L-1和0.02μg·L-1,其线性范围分别为1.0～100μg·L-1和0.2～60μg·L-1.该法能满足各类食品中微量砷和汞含量的测定要求,具有分析速度快、操作简便、检验效率高等特点.     

茜素荧光猝灭法测定蛋白质

提出了一种荧光猝灭测定蛋白质的新方法 .茜素与牛血清白蛋白反应导致其荧光猝灭 .茜素的最大激发波长和发射波长分别在 4 6 5nm和 52 0 nm.在最佳实验条件下 ,牛血清白蛋白在 4 .5～ 10 0 μg· m L-1范围内成直线关系 .其检测限为 4 .5μg· m L-1,相对标准偏差分别为 4 .5% (30μg· m L-1牛血清白蛋白 )和 2 .6 % (6 0 μg· m L-1牛血清白蛋白 ) .     

新型高分子絮凝剂处理含油废水的研究

利用新型高分子絮凝剂聚酰胺胺类 (polyam idoam ine PAMAM)树形分子对油田含油废水处理进行研究 .研究表明 :该絮凝剂在用量非常低的情况下 (15～ 2 0 m g· L- 1 ) ,除油效果明显 ,废水含油量从处理前 32 0 m g· L- 1降至处理后 1mg· L- 1 ;该絮凝剂与天然高分子助凝剂 (可溶性淀粉、羧甲基纤维素等 )配合使用效果更好 ,用量可降低到 5 mg· L- 1 .     

荧光猝灭法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的研究

报道了以荧光素为指示剂,荧光法间接测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的新方法.在pH6.7～7.5中性缓冲介质中,I-与荧光素反应,使荧光素的荧光猝灭,当加入Cr(Ⅵ)时,Cr(Ⅵ)与I-反应使体系荧光增强.体系的激发和发射波长分别为490nm和515nm,测定Cr(Ⅵ)的线性范围为6.0～80μg·L-1,回归方程ΔF=0.26+1.02C(μg·L-1),相关系数r=0.9987,检出限为2.6μg·L-1.方法简便、灵敏度高,用于环境水样中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的测定,并进行了加标回收试验,回收率在96%～103%之间.     

钒(Ⅴ)催化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应特性的研究

研究了在磷酸介质中,钒(Ⅴ)对KIO4氧化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应的催化作用及柠檬酸的活化作用,测定了体系的动力学性质,确定了反应的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量钒的新方法.实验表明,无柠檬酸时体系为准一级反应,表观速率常量为3.7×10-4s-1,表观活化能为99.4kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～9.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与log(A0/A)呈线性关系,检出限为1.3×10-7g·L-1.有柠檬酸时为准零级反应,表观速率常量为1.6×10-3s-1,表观活化能为82.9kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～5.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8g·L-1.本法简单快速,灵敏度较高,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果较满意.     

改性绿茶对汞的吸附作用

采用原子吸收光谱法研究有机汞和无机汞的吸附作用。改性绿茶的用量为 2 5 mg、在 p H值 =7的溶液中搅拌 6 min,无机汞的吸附率达 95 % ,有机汞的吸附率不大于 5 % ;同等量的改性绿茶在 p H值 =1的溶液中搅拌9min,有机汞的吸附率可达到 90 %以上。 10次重复分离测定 0 .1μg· ml- 1汞溶液 ,测得无机汞、有机汞的检出限分别为 0 .0 6μg· L- 1 和 0 .0 8μg· L- 1 ,相对标准偏差为 8.6 %和 5 .8% ,回收率为 92 .5 %～ 10 5 .3%和 93.8%～ 10 6 .6 %。实验还表明 ,在盐酸浓度分别为 2 .0 mol· L- 1、6 min和 4 .0 mol· L- 1、11min,共存 KCl的量为 10 0mg,可定量解吸无机汞和有机汞     

4-氨磺酰基苯基重氮氨基-4-苯基-2-噻唑的合成及与汞的显色反应

本文合成了4—氨磺酰基苯基重氮氨基—4—苯基—2—噻唑（SPDAPT）．在pH10.4的硼砂缓冲介质中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,SPDPT与Hg2形成2:1的紫红色配合物．配合物的λmax为520nm,表现摩尔吸光系数＝6.75×104L·mol-1．汞量在0～480μg·L-1符合比尔定律．最低检测限为24μg·L－1。用于废水中微量Hg2的测定,结果满意．     

磷锆钼蓝—丁基罗丹明B缔合分光光度法测定磷的研究

本文研究了磷锆钼蓝与丁基罗丹明B之间的离子缔合反应,建立了一种新的离子缔合分光光度法并用于磷的测定。在聚乙烯醇存在下,磷锆钼蓝杂多酸与丁基罗丹明B形成的离子缔合物,最大吸收在596nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.3×10~5·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),磷量在0～4μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,本方法具有灵敏度高,有色缔合物稳定等特点,方法用于钢铁样品中磷的测定,结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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