正弦信号发生器的设计

设计的正弦信号发生器参加了2005年全国大学生电子设计大赛,获得吉林省级设计三等奖.该正弦信号发生器是通过凌阳公司生产的SPCE061A单片机对MAX038芯片的控制来实现的.正弦波输出频率范围为1kHz～10MHz;具有频率设置功能,且频率步进为100Hz;输出信号频率稳定度优于10-4;输出电压幅度在50Ω负载电阻上的电压峰-峰值Vopp≥1V;用示波器观察时无明显失真.     

信号发生器输出幅度对RLC串联谐振电路特性的影响

通过实验研究了信号发生器输出幅度对RLC串联谐振电路的谐振频率、电感线圈的等效电阻及品质因数等的影响。在RLC串联谐振电路中,保持电阻R、电容C、电感L不变,改变正弦信号发生器输出电压幅度,研究谐振电路的特性。结果表明,信号发生器输出电压的幅度越小,测量得到的谐振频率更接近理论值,随着信号发生器输出电压幅度的增大,电感线圈的等效电阻在增大,谐振电路的品质因数在减小,通频带宽度没有变化。     

一种低频阻抗参数测量用程控正弦信号源

介绍了一种在低频阻抗参数测量中使用的精密程控正弦信号源,并分析其工作原理.该信号源采用晶体振荡器产生基准信号,利用锁相环技术合成频率、DDS技术产生数字正弦波、有源滤波技术输出正弦信号.结果表明,所设计的信号发生器在100 Hz～20 kHz的频率范围内具有数百个可程控的点频信号,输出的正弦信号频率稳定度高、波形失真度小.     

基于FPGA的正弦波PWM信号发生器的设计

采用Altera公司的Cyclone系列FPGA为数字平台,利用Quartus II6.0已有的模块在FPGA中设计出了PWM信号发生器,整个系统可以实现频率、幅度均可调的信号输出。在产生某一频率信号时,让采样脉冲的周期保持不变,在每一个采样周期内改变一次占空比,改变的规律按正弦表变化;在产生高低不同频率的信号时,为了降低对滤波电路的复杂度,采用插空法使得输出的PWM波频率恒定。经过验证,设计系统的输出信号具有以下特点:稳定性和平滑性均较好,相比传统的信号产生方式,具有较高的频率分辨率,且易于实现频率幅度的数控调制,输出信号频率在1 Hz～1 MHz可调。     

一种正弦信号发生器的设计方法

基于正弦脉宽调制（SPWM）理论，提出适合于数字电路实现的，抗干扰性强，可靠性较高的一种正弦信号发生器构想，给出了滤除3次和3的倍数次谐波的简单方法，以及5次、7次谐波的滤除方法。电路仿真表明，该信号发生器较常规的DDS方法实现的正弦信号发生器易于实现电压和频率的调整，且调试和使用成本较低。它与查表法的正弦信号发生器相 比，频率范围宽、容易调整，文中同时给出了相应的频谱分析。     

基于AD9833的智能信号发生器设计与仿真

针对高频信号源直接数字频率合成存在较多杂散信号和较窄输出频带等问题,提出了一种频率和相位可编程的智能信号发生器设计方法。该系统的波形发生器采用DDS芯片AD9833,通过单片机编程控制,可实现正弦波、三角波和方波等多种波形输出。输出频率相对误差数量级为10-5时,正弦波最高频率为10 MHz,最低频率为10 Hz;方波和三角波最高频率为5 MHz,最低频率为100 Hz。仿真结果表明,该系统具有杂散信号小、输出频带宽、精度高、切换速度快等特点。     

一种100MHz数字频率计的设计与实现

以STC12C5A60S2单片机为控制核心,设计并制作一台闸门时间为1 s的数字频率计,可实现信号的频率、周期、占空比和时间间隔等参数的测量。系统能够测量的正弦信号频率范围为1 Hz~130 MHz,被测信号电压有效值范围为10 m V~1 V,测量精度达0.01%。系统设计及测试中呈现出三大优势:第一,在信号前级整形时采用轨对轨高速比较器TLV3501,延迟时间为4.5 ns,小信号比较效果非常好,可将微弱的交流电压转换为TTL电平,频率测量可以达到指标要求;第二,信号源输出信号经过衰减器,可以达到测量小电压的指标要求;第三,在高频干扰的滤除方面措施采取得当,方便后续分频等环节处理。系统能满足实际测量要求,结构紧凑,效果良好。     

一种简易数字信号传输性能分析仪的设计

设计了一种简易数字信号传输性能分析仪,由数字信号发生器、低通滤波器、伪随机信号发生器、数字信号分析电路、信号扫描电路等组成。通过单片机控制AD9851产生频率可变方波作为数字信号发生器时钟,使用模拟运算放大电路设计低通滤波器,在QUARTUSⅡ环境下设计数字信号发生器、伪随机信号发生器和数字信号分析电路,编译仿真通过后下载到现场可编程门阵列芯片EP2C8Q208C8N中,用锯齿波电路产生扫描信号。测试结果表明:该分析仪数字信号发生器数据率为10～100 kbps,按10 kbps步进可调,误差小于1%,输出为曼彻斯特编码;截止频率为100,200,500 kHz的3个低通滤波器,误差小于10%,带外衰减小于40 dB/十倍频程,通带增益在0.2～4.0范围内可调;模拟信道噪声的伪随机信号发生器数据率为10 Mbps,误差小于1%;输出信号峰峰值为100 mV～TTL电平,误差小于10%;通过示波器X-Y模式可显示眼图。     

基于FPGA的正弦信号发生器的设计与实现

本文使用直接数字频率合成器(DDS)设计和实现正弦信号发生器,并用VHDL硬件语言描述,以Altera Cyclone FPGA EP1C3T144C8作为硬件载体,配合锁相环和高速DAC TH5565芯片实现了正弦信号发生器.     

基于Verilog HDL的频率计的设计

以Altera公司Cyclone IV系列EP4CE15F17C8N器件为核心,制作了一个宽带高频小信号频率计。该系统将正弦信号通过硬件电路整形、放大、滤波后,用Verilog HDL实现分频、门控、计数、锁存、译码显示等设计,进行数据读取、运算和显示,正弦信号频率范围为1Hz-10MHz,有效值电压范围为50m V-1V,测量相对误差的绝对值不大于10-4。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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