高温RF SQUID磁力仪射频振荡器

为了提高高温射频超导量子干涉器(RF SQUID:Radio-Frequency Superconducting Quantum Interference Device)磁力仪的磁场灵敏度和稳定性,设计了提供超导量子干涉器谐振回路偏置信号的射频振荡器。该振荡器采用频率连续可调的压控振荡器作为信号源,结合射频信号衰减电路产生SQUID器件所需功率的振荡信号。实验结果表明,该振荡器能产生549.75～947 MHz连续可调的射频信号,信号功率最低可达-98.97 dBm,满足SQUID器件的工作要求。     

高TcRF—SQUID测量人体磁场

新研制成功的、工作于液氮温度下的高临界转变温度超导量子干涉器(以下简写成为高Tc RF—SQUID),加上磁聚焦器之后,测量磁场的灵敏度已达10~(-12)T(10~(-(?)G).在国家地震局的零磁实验室中,我们用这样的RF—SQUID,初步地测得了与心脏跳动及手指动脉血流有关的人体磁信号.     

路径积分理论对量子干涉态的分析

以单电子的双缝干涉为例,用费曼的路径积分理论对电子的干涉态及磁矢势引起的电子概率波相移进行了定量分析,该方法简单,明了。文中还分析了量子干涉效应用于控制化学反应动力学过程的基本原理。     

高温超导量子干涉器磁测量中的电磁反演

基于Biot-Savart定律和空间滤波技术,采用二维傅里叶变换,研究磁场到电流的反演. 对高温超导量子干涉器(SQUID)测得的载流导线周围的磁场分布以及圆孔缺陷周围的涡流场激发的磁信号进行反演处理,并对所得的结果,特别是在傅里叶空间对截止频率的选择进行了初步探讨. 结果表明,较高的截止频率值能有效提高反演结果的空间分辨率,但增加了噪声信号对反演结果的影响;相对较低的截止频率值能更明显地去除噪声信号,同时导致反演结果的失真,降低了反演结果的空间分辨率. 利用缺陷周围的磁场数据反演出的电流分布,能够准确反映出被测样品中缺陷的位置、形状等基本情况.     

单三重混合态的量子干涉效应

为了更深入地研究分子碰撞转动传能中干涉通道间量子干涉效应的本质,采用量子力学的一级波恩近似、各向异性相互作用势和直线轨迹近似,建立了单三重混合态Na2分子与Na(3s)的碰撞传能的干涉相位角的理论模型,得到了计算干涉相位角的方法.研究得到:影响干涉相位角的实验条件,干涉角和碰撞速度和碰撞参数的关系.此模型的建立有利于指导利用分子束进行此类实验,从而更清晰地理解量子干涉内部信息.     

铁磁-超导体系中磁振子的非经典效应

性能互补的物理体系所构成的混合量子系统集合了不同量子体系的优势,比单一量子系统更适合执行特定的任务.近期,基于磁振子的混合系统以其独特的优势为量子信息科学提供了一系列优质平台.磁振子是磁性材料集体激励所产生的自旋波量子,具有高自旋密度、低耗散速率以及易于调控等优点,并且可以与微波光子、光学光子、声子、超导量子比特等不同的量子体系耦合,展现出良好的兼容性和可扩展性.磁振子与超导量子比特所构成的铁磁-超导系统,集合了磁振子与超导量子比特的互补优势,在理论和实验上得到了广泛研究.本文综述了量子光学领域中铁磁-超导量子系统的发展过程及研究进展,并对该领域的未来发展方向进行展望.     

脑磁图的基本原理和应用

脑磁图是用超导量子干涉磁强计检测人脑外部的微弱磁场的一种技术。本文简述了ＭＥＧ的基本原理。磁场源的模型是一对电流偶极子，确定它的位置可以精确到几个毫米，ＭＥＧ记录在分辨以不同的激发电势产生的磁源时是非常有用的。它还可以作为研究敏感区域受激发和自发的活动的一个有用的离体工具。在不久将来，当具有几十个传感器的多通道超导量子干涉磁强计能普通地使用时，ＭＥＧ的应用将会增长，脑磁图将可能会成为研究治疗精神病     

干涉法和K-P模型计算量子阱红外探测器能带结构的比较

利用电子波在量子阱界面上的反射和干涉理论，可以计算量子阱红外探测器（QWIP）的能带结构。用此干涉法与K-P模型所得到的峰值波长与阱宽的关系曲线在阱宽非常小的条件下存在差异，依据测不准原、理对此进行了探讨，分析表明在小尺寸的量子阱中基态能级是不确定的，其有能量偏差。同K-P模型相比较，干涉法更简单易行。     

磁致伸缩导波激励端偏置磁场的等效方法

从磁致伸缩效应的基本原理出发,研究磁致伸缩换能效率与偏置磁场的对应关系,得到了换能效率的评价方法和用于评价永久磁铁及直流磁化线圈磁化效果的等效方法.该方法由永久磁化器和直流线圈同时提供方向相反的偏置磁场,通过调节线圈的电流,得到磁致伸缩换能效率与电流之间的关系;再利用换能效率仅与偏置磁场的大小有关而与偏置磁场的方向无关的对称特性,确定叠加偏置磁场的平衡点即叠加磁场强度为零的点,从而得到永久磁化器和直流线圈的等效关系.最后通过实验对等效关系进行了验证.     

关于量子干涉效应理论模型中近似条件的研究

为了更深入的研究原子分子碰撞过程中转动传能的相关信息,本文对转动传能量子干涉效应模型进行了深入剖析.在分子的电子态传能研究中,Gelbart和Freed的‘gate-way’模型完全没有考虑两个跃迁通道之间的量子干涉效应.而Alexander的模型,则认为两个跃迁通道之间的干涉是完全干涉.本文利用各项异性相互作用势和波恩近似给出了包含干涉相位角的传能截面表达式,建立了新的量子干涉模型并讨论了各量子干涉效应理论模型的成立条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with