阿魏酸酯酶产生菌的培养条件优化

通过均匀设计法和二次多项式逐步回归,对产阿魏酸酯酶的培养基配方进行优化,得出优化的培养基配方(质量分数):0.30%KH2PO4,0.60%Na2HPO4.7H2O,0.01%NaCl,0.80%酵母粉,1.33%麦糟.在此基础上,用单因素法考察发酵条件对产酶的影响,确定最佳条件:初始pH值为6.0,培养温度为28℃,摇床转速为210 r.min-1,发酵时间为68 h,装液量为75 mL,接种量为5%,麦糟粒径为0.054 mm.采用优化的培养基组分进行最优发酵培养,优化后的阿魏酸酯酶酶活达到119.36μkat.L-1,比优化前提高了32倍.     

纤溶酶高产菌株筛选及其液体发酵条件研究

研究实验室自主分离的2株纤溶酶高产菌株发酵条件,采用4因素、3水平的正交试验设计方法对液体发酵培养基的碳源、氮源、无机盐进行了优化,并对培养基初始pH、发酵时间、发酵温度对产酶量的影响进行了测定.结果表明:菌株1液体发酵合适的产酶培养基配方为大豆粉的质量分数为6%,葡萄糖2%,CaCl2 0.06%,MgSO4 0.07%;菌株2液体发酵合适的产酶培养基配方为大豆粉的质量分数为6%,玉米淀粉2%,CaCl2 0.06%,MgSO4 0.07%.培养基初始pH均为6.5时酶活性最高;发酵温度均以38℃最好;而菌株1和菌株2的适宜发酵时间分别为48～84 h和60～84 h.在优化条件下,菌株1、菌株2液体发酵最高酶活分别为306.46 IU/mL和319.76 IU/mL。     

黄腐酸高产菌株的培养条件优化研究

对发酵蔗渣产黄腐酸(FA)的高产菌株-枯草芽孢杆菌的培养基配方及培养条件进行优化研究.获得的优化培养基配方为:可溶性淀粉、蛋白胨、磷酸氢二钾和硫酸镁的添加量分别为12.50、12.50、0.25、0.50 g·L~(-1);优化的培养条件为:pH 7.0、温度37℃、装液量20 m L/250 m L、转速130 r·min~(-1)、接种量5%(体积分数).在该优化的培养基及培养条件下,枯草芽孢杆菌培养12 h后的细胞生物量达2.280×10~9cfu·m L~(-1),较优化前提高了77.9倍.采用优化前后的条件培养菌种进行发酵产黄腐酸实验,结果优化后的发酵产品中FA含量为26.36%(质量分数),细胞生物量为1.09×10~9cfu·g~(-1),比优化前分别提高了13.9%和2.3倍.     

黏质沙雷氏菌产几丁质酶二步发酵工艺的优化

采用二步发酵法,研究黏质沙雷氏菌的产几丁质酶发酵条件.在二步发酵产酶的过程中,通过单因素法优化得到二步发酵培养基中最适碳源、氮源的质量分数和菌龄,同时选取发酵时间、初始pH值、接种菌体量和装液量4个因子进行正交试验.最终得到的最优条件:胶体几丁质质量分数为0.8%,酵母粉质量分数为1.0%,菌龄为12 h,发酵时间为7...     

Fermentation of Bifidobacterium lactis utilizing Tilapia viscera

罗非鱼加工过程中产生大量的下脚料,下脚料中的内脏一般不能被正确处理或高效利用.本研究采用液体发酵工艺,以细菌数为检测指标,以罗非鱼内脏为基本营养发酵乳双歧杆菌Bi07,通过单因素实验和正交实验(L9(34))对其发酵培养基配方和发酵条件进行了优化.优化后的最佳发酵培养基配方为:葡萄糖质量浓度为10 g/L,m料∶m水=1∶7.5,m( NaHCO3)∶m(C3 H7 NO2S·HCI) =4:5,番茄汁体积分数为100 mL/L;最优发酵条件为:发酵时间36 h,发酵温度30℃,接种体积分数5％,初始pH7.0.本研究表明,罗非鱼内脏可以用于乳双歧杆菌的培养基中.     

羊肚菌(Ydj0705)液体发酵工艺方法的研究

研究羊肚菌Ydj0705的液体发酵培养基配方,确定液体发酵的工艺条件及方法,开发真菌资源菌丝产品。采用正交设计法,优化羊肚菌Ydj0705培养基配方和培养条件,从而建立羊肚菌Ydj0705液体发酵工艺。结果显示,羊肚菌Ydj0705液体发酵培养基最佳配方为:玉米粉30g/L,葡萄糖10g/L,黄豆粉20g/L,酵母粉5g/L,KH2PO4和MgSO4适量;最优液体发酵培养条件为:培养温度26℃,摇床转速定量,培养基初始pH为6.0,装液量为100mL培养液,接种量10%,发酵时间144h。羊肚菌Ydj0705液体发酵工艺能高效生产菌丝体,为开发羊肚菌真菌资源产品奠定了基础。     

黏质沙雷氏菌产几丁质酶的发酵工艺优化

利用均匀设计法,优化一株黏质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)产几丁质酶培养基的组分;同时,利用正交设计法优化其摇瓶发酵产酶的条件.研究结果表明,最佳培养基组分(质量分数):0.504%胶体几丁质,1.178%酵母粉,0.025%MgSO4.7H2O,0.095%K2HPO4,0.001%FeSO4.7H2O,0.005%山梨醇,0.030%KH2PO4;最佳摇瓶发酵工艺条件:培养时间为48 h,发酵温度为30℃,初始pH值为9.0,装液量为30 mL,接种量为1%.在此优化条件下,酶活力可达9.39μkat.L-1,比未优化的产酶条件下酶活力提高了81.6%.     

放线菌降解麦糟释放阿魏酸的发酵培养条件优化

应用均匀设计法设计和二次多项式逐步回归分析,对一株放线菌降解麦糟释放反式阿魏酸的发酵培养条件进行优化.由实验得出最优发酵培养条件:发酵时间为120 h,温度为28℃,摇瓶转速为220 r.min-1,装液量为30 mL,接种量为1 mL,初始pH值为8.0.然后,优化发酵培养基的碳源和氮源配方:麦糟质量浓度为120 g.L-1,麦糟粒径为0.054 mm.在此基础上,反式阿魏酸的最高释放率为25.38%,比发酵培养工艺优化前提高152.0%,而重要的是,放线菌利用麦糟释放阿魏酸的发酵培养基中不需要另外加入酵母粉.     

响应面分析法优化交沙霉素发酵培养基

以交沙霉素产生菌R29为供试菌株,采用响应面法综合实验设计,利用SAS分析软件对交沙霉素发酵培养基进行了优化.结果表明:棉籽饼粉和豆油为主效应因素,且培养基中棉籽饼粉和豆油最佳比例分别为1.9%和0.405%时,预测交沙霉素的发酵效价为220.6μg/mL.经验证试验,最优条件下交沙霉素的发酵效价为221.8μg/mL,与预测值相近,比原始配方下交沙霉素的发酵效价提高了10.66%.说明优化的发酵配方确实比初始配方更有利于菌株R29的产素.     

霜霉病高效生防菌株BCJB01发酵培养基的优化

为提高霜霉病高效生防菌株Bacillus cereus BCJB01的发酵水平,通过正交试验、综合优选及糖分流加试验,优化BCJB01的发酵培养基。优化出的培养基配方的质量分数为：玉米粉2.00%、豆粕粉1.00%、四水氯化锰0.003 0%、十二水磷酸氢二钠0.30%、二水磷酸二氢钠0.15%、七水硫酸镁0.035%、氯化钙0.10%和酵母提取物0.30%,接菌后6～12 h流加质量分数0.2%糖。本研究优化的培养基配方在接种量为3%（V/V）,转速为180 r /min,温度为 30 ℃的摇床振荡培养至66 h时,芽孢率近90%,菌体数量达100×108 cfu/mL以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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