模态分解法辨识线性结构在环境激励下的模态参数

根据线性结构中白噪声响应之间的相关函数与脉冲响应函数具有相同的数学表达式的特点,用模态分解法把相关函数分解为不同频率的信号,然后把各个不同频率的信号看作单自由度系统脉冲响应进行模态参数辨识。该方法的最大优点是：（1）把多自由度系统的模态参数辨识问题转变为单自由度系统的模态参数辨识问题;（2）不存在模型阶数的选取问题;（3）对输出噪声具有鲁棒性;（4）从测试数据中直接识别实模态,避免了由复模态提取实模态问题;（5）仅根据一个测点的响应信号就可辨识结构的频率和阻尼。算例表明,用模态分解法辨识线性结构在环境激励下的模态参数是成功的。     

非平稳环境激励下结构工作模态参数识别法

为了研究非平稳环境激励下只根据响应信号识别系统的模态参数的问题,首先将自然激励技术(natural excitation technique,NExT)法的应用范围从理想白噪声扩展到了MA(q)模型。假设非平稳激励由(d-1)阶多项式趋势项与MA(q)模型之和构成,将其d阶差分后变成MA(q+d)阶模型;导出了基于激励和响应差分数据的运动方程,建立了非平稳环境激励下模态参数识别NExT法。用该方法对龙潭河大桥进行模态参数识别。识别的结果与有限元计算值一致,并且在非平稳环境激励下,该方法能够比标准NExT方法获得更好的模态参数识别结果。     

亏损系统的时域随机响应分析

对于常参数线性阻尼系统，如果系统是亏损的，复模态分析就不再适用。该文基于广义模态分析，研究了亏损系统在白噪声及滤过白噪声这２种典型激励下的平稳随机响应问题，推导了在此激励下系统响应协方差函数矩阵的解析表达式，该表达式只包含有复代数运算，十分便于求解，并且当系统为非亏损时，上述表达式即可简化为非亏损系统随机响应表达式的形式，因此该结果可用于分析包括亏损系统在内的一般线性时不变系统的随机响应问题。     

调制白噪声激励下时滞非线性系统的瞬态响应

本文研究了调制白噪声激励下多自由度时滞非线性系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度．首先,由系统当前状态与时滞状态的关系,将原时滞系统近似等效为无时滞系统．然后,应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程．该方程的解可通过级数式表示,基函数为幅值相关正交函数,系数为时间函数．应用Galerkin方法,系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而得出幅值响应的瞬态概率密度、状态空间概率密度及幅值统计矩的半解析表达式．最后,以调制白噪声激励下阻尼耦合的二自由度Duffing-vanderPol振子系统为例,验证其求解过程,并讨论不同时滞的影响．     

基于相关函数的振动结构工作模态参数识别方法

把工作模态参数识别方法中的NEXT法发展为直接利用振动结构的加速度响应信号即可进行结构参数辨识的方法，理论上推导了振动结构相对于速度、加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，以及振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数，证明振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数与加速度信号的脉冲响应函数具有相同形式的表达式．另外以无约束等截面梁为例，利用梁振动的加速度响应信号间的相关函数作为梁的加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，采用特征系统实现法进行梁的工作模态参数识别，其结果与梁的理论参数值及频域法和利用脉动响应函数的特征系统实现法的识别结果进行了比较，结果表明工作模态识别方法在识别振动结构固有频率方面具有较高的精度．     

非平稳随机激励下线性系统模态识别的小波方法

通过对非平稳随机激励下的线性时不变系统的响应x(t)进行小波变换.利用各级小波系数的正交性,对其中的某些平稳小波系数进行合成,得到满足结构动力学方程的新平稳信号y(b),用其代替原始的结构响应x(t),结合其他各种平稳随机激励下的模态识别的方法,进行非平稳随机激励下系统参数的识别.仿真结果表明,该方法可以在一定程度上消除非平稳随机激励所引起的响应信号的非平稳性.     

非零均值随机作用下振动系统的响应分析

本文提出了一种在非零均值非平稳高斯激励下获得非线性多自由度系统响应的等效线性化方法。利用高斯过程的性质，得到了等效线性系数的封闭公式，等效线性系数在数学形式上与 Ａｔａｌｉｋ和 Ｕｔｋｕ法得到的结果一样简洁。本文提出了用模态截断法处理复杂结构的随机振动方程、及时域上计算系统随机响应的方法。提出了求解随机振动系统 均值和方差方程的计算方法。     

某发动机机匣的试验模态分析

在介绍结构试验模态分析方法的基础上，以某飞机发动机机匣为研究对象，采用锤击激励法(多点激励单点拾振)进行模态试验．在信号采集时，以激励信号与响应信号的相干函数作为检验标准，并对采集到的信号进行线性平均和加窗处理．然后利用单自由度分析方法与集总平均相结合的优势(既简单，又不漏频)，分别应用峰值法和导纳圆拟合法对数据进行拟合，获得机匣的前11阶固有频率、模态阻尼比和振型图．     

有相位差非平稳随机激励下系统的响应

线性系统在有相位差非平稳随机激励下的响应是工程研究中十分有意义的问题。本文在用有限元离散建立系统方程的基础上,在状态空间应用复模态理论推导了线性系统受非平稳随机激励的位移的均方响应,且给出了减缩模态准确地处理非经典阻尼的计算形式和多相位调制白噪声激励下的系统相关响应的解析表达式。该方法可以方便地处理桥梁结构或其它结构的集中阻尼问题。对比算例表明,在工程设计中考虑相位差的影响是十分必要的。     

环境随机激励下在役石油钻机井架试验模态参数识别

针对钻机井架的结构形式和作业特点,详细讨论了模态测试中若干试验参数,如激励方式、传感器位置以及频率分辨率等,提出了基于环境随机激励的钻机井架结构试验模态识别的一种有效方法.根据激振形式,推导了模态参数识别公式,依据结构响应的自功率谱识别井架的模态频率,依据互谱与自谱的峰值之比近似地识别模态振型.针对海洋和陆地钻机两种井架形式进行分析.该方法处理简单、快速、实用,适用于大型复杂钢构结构,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that