《普通微生物学》实验教学改革的几点体会

介绍了河北经贸大学近几年普通微生物学实验教学改革成功的经验，提出了对实验课实行学分制，进行单独考核的方法，收到了良好的教学效果，实验教学的改革使学生理论知识水平提高了9．89％。通过对教师和学生在教学中的具体措施的改进，使普通微生物学实验课真正成为增长知识，开发智慧，造就人才的场所。     

电工电子实验改革的深入探索与实践

针对当前电工电子实验课存在的许多问题导致了电工电子实验课效率不高,严重影响了电工电子实验课的教学质量以及学生对电工电子理论知识的理解。提出了电工电子实验的改革方案,提高对实验教学的认识,努力探索实验教学的新方法,使之成为培养合格人才的重要途径。     

探究性实验教学在化学教学中的应用

本文阐述了化学实验教学改革尝试。将实验课教学设置为探究性实验。改变化学实验课传统的验证性实验教学方法，超前于知识教学，以增强研究性。激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生学习的主动性和创造性，促进学生的思维和探究精神。     

以学生发展为本,改革高校实验教学

本文论述了高校实验教学作为促进学生整体素质发展的一个组成部分，必须以学生发展为本，促进学生主动求知与实践参与，加强学生学习能力、实践和创新能力的培养。改革实验教学，实验教师对学生实验课学习的指导与学生自主探究相结合，把握好实验教师对学生实验课学习的“干预度”。     

试论实验教学在高中生物教学中的重要性

在高中生物教学中，实验课教学占有重要的地位，通过高中生物实验教学能够很好地对学生的创新能力、创新思维以及动手能力进行培养。可以说生物实验教学是学生的认识实现从感性到理性转变的关键环节，广大高中生物教师必须对生物实验课引起足够的重视。     

Proteus仿真在电子测量实验课程中的应用研究

Proteus仿真技术应用于电子测量实验课中，分析目前电子测量实验教学中存在的问题，研究基于仿真技术的多样化电子测量实验教学改革，探索新的电子测量原理考核机制。力求避免以往考核机制的单一化和片面化，达到学生加深对基本知识的理解，提高动手能力及研发能力的目标，培养学生成为与时俱进的创新型人才。     

农业院校食品分析课程实验教学改革的探索与实践

加强学生创新能力的培养已成为高等学校教育的重要任务。食品分析学是一门实验科学，一般创新事物也都源于实验，而且必须经过实验的检验。因此，实验教学理应成为培养学生创新能力的重要环节。本文采用文献法、访谈法、实验法等对食品分析实验课教学改革做了探索和实践。从学生心理特点、食品分析学实验教学状况出发，提出实验教学要改革，并给出要从改革实验课程和体系、实行分层次教学，加强交流与合作，改革考评制度及开放实验室等方面进行实验教学改革。但也存在着一些问题，如实验室工作量大大加大，教师任务繁重，学生的要求并不能完全满足等。这些问题有待于进一步解决。     

无机化学实验教学方法初探

让学生参与实验课教学，是改进实验教学方法，提高学生素质的一种教学方法，能启迪新思维，培养学生的创新能力．通过这些训练，学生参与实验教学的积极性增大，并能主动参加实验教学方法改革和研究活动，达到了预期的教学目的．     

让学生做解剖实验课的主角

为适应90后新一代中职医学生学习好《解剖学》课程,除了理论课教学上要进行深刻改革之外,实验课的教学上也要进行深度的改革。实践证明,在实验课中引导和促使学生成为主角是一种有效的实验教学方法。     

提高《动物学》实验教学效果的新探索

本文概述了近年来在动物学实验教学方面一系列新的改革和探索，立足于教学效果的提高，通过改革教学内容，改善实验课教学条件，强化课堂实验与野外实践紧密结合，强调团队合作等，提高了动物学实验课的教学效果和学生的综合能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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