激光熔覆原位自生TiC增强Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物复合涂层研究

运用激光熔覆技术在GH864镍基合金表面制备原位自生TiC颗粒,以增强Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物复合涂层.实验结果表明:利用激光表面熔覆技术,可以在镍基合金表面直接原位合成TiC颗粒增强的Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物复合涂层、涂层和基体呈良好的冶金结合,涂层宏观质量完好,无裂纹和气孔等缺陷.涂层组织由γ Ni、Ni3(Si,Ti)、Ni5Si2和TiC组成.涂层的显微硬度可达HV780,是基材显微硬度的2.5倍.     

激光-感应复合熔覆金属陶瓷涂层技术

阐述了国内外激光熔覆金属陶瓷涂层的研究进展,指出了其存在的主要问题,并提出了激光-感应复合熔覆的新方法。该技术与单纯激光熔覆技术相比,激光-感应复合熔覆金属陶瓷层技术的效率可以提高约1～4倍,并获得大面积无裂纹的金属陶瓷层,此技术可以很大程度上促进激光熔覆金属陶瓷涂层的工业化应用。     

激光熔覆Ni基涂层的稀释区与熔覆区界面形态及组织

在Ti6Al4V合金表面进行了激光重熔NiCrBSi/TiN，NiCrBSi/TiC喷涂层实验，利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等手段对稀释区与熔覆区界面进行了观察。结果表明：NiCrBSi／TiC重熔层的稀释区与熔覆区界面平直，而NiCrBSi／TiN重熔层的稀释区与熔覆区的界面不复存在，是共晶组织和颗粒组织的混合区。分析认为，[C]、[N]活性原子在高温流动熔体内的不同行为，强烈地影响稀释区与熔覆区的界面性质。NiCrBSi／TiC、NiCrBSi／TiN激光重熔层中稀释区与熔覆区界面TiC和TiN相的形成，遵循化学反应的基本规律，即电负性原则。     

TiC质量分数对激光熔覆WC/Co复合涂层显微组织及性能的影响

利用激光熔覆技术,在H13基体上熔覆WC-TiC/Co复合涂层,采用SEM和EDS的等分析手段,分析了熔覆层截面微观组织.结果表明:TiC的加入,有效地改善了WC/Co复合涂层因熔覆粉末熔化不充分而导致熔覆层不连续的缺陷.熔覆层中强化粒子的质量分数随TiC的加入量而改变,当w(TiC)=10%时,熔覆层中有少量的硬质颗粒加入,强化作用不明显;当w(TiC)=20%时,熔覆层中增强颗粒数量增多,且硬质相从表层到结合区均匀分布,起到很好的强化作用;当w(TiC)=30%时,分散性差,熔覆颗粒团聚.熔覆层显微硬度值明显高于基体.     

工艺参数对钛合金表面激光熔覆NiCrTiC涂层组织性能影响

利用激光熔覆工艺在TC4表面制备出原位自生TiC陶瓷颗粒增强Ni基复合材料涂层.利用OM、XRD、SEM、EDS、EPMA对涂层组织结构进行了研究.结果表明:当激光比能为12.5 kJ/cm2时,可获得优异的复合涂层;复合涂层中以TiC为主的陶瓷颗粒增强相弥散地分布在-βTi和-γNi两相固溶体中;涂层显微硬度比基体显著提高.     

稀土氧化物对氧化铝复相陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响

研究了Y2O3,CeO2,La2O3等稀土氧化物及复合稀土氧化物对热压烧结法制备氧化锆增韧氧化铝复相陶瓷力学性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明,适量的稀土氧化物添加剂可改善氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构,加速烧结,有利于致密化并保持较好的力学性能.不同稀土氧化物及添加量对氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构和力学性能具有不同的影响.     

钛合金表面激光熔覆NiCrBSiC合金涂层的微观组织

在TC4合金表面进行了激光熔覆NiCrBSiC合金涂层的试验,利用扫描电镜,电子探针和X射线衍射仪等对熔覆层的微观组织进行了分析,测试了熔覆层的显微硬度,结果表明,激光熔覆涂层的组织是在初晶γ-Ni和γ-Ni与Ni3B等相组成的多元共晶基底上分布着TiB2 和TiC颗粒,熔履层的显微硬度在HV900－1100之间,比基体钛合金提高了3－4倍。     

宽带送粉激光熔覆ZrO2/Ni60A复合涂层组织及硬度分析

在304不锈钢外圆表面使用激光熔覆镍基氧化锆金属陶瓷粉末,对激光工艺参数进行优化,制备工艺性能良好的熔覆层.研究了激光工艺参数对熔覆层宏观形貌、显微组织和硬度分布的影响.结果表明:激光功率为1.5 kW时为佳;随扫描速度增大,熔覆层的组织有细化的趋势;通过优化扫描速度,可得到显微硬度值较高,且沿熔覆层表面的垂直方向的硬度分布变化不大的熔覆涂层.     

CeO2对激光熔覆生物陶瓷涂层组织形貌的影响

采用激光熔覆技术在Ti-6Al-4V合金基体上制备生物陶瓷复合涂层,研究稀土氧化物CeO2的加入对生物陶瓷涂层组织的影响.结果表明,CeO2对合成HA、β-Ca3(PO4)2和其它钙磷基活性生物陶瓷具有明显的催化作用,且可抑制基体元素对表层组成的干扰;改善熔覆层的组织,使其均匀化,细化;熔覆层与基体结合紧密,能实现良好的冶金结合.     

CeO2对原位自生Al2O3-TiCP/Al基复合材料组织结构的影响

利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土CeO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCP/Al基复合材料.借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了对稀土CeO2铝对Al2O3-TiCP/Al基复合材料的影响规律.实验结果表明,稀土CeO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效的细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度.稀土CeO2添加剂含量为0.5%时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形成的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that