径向基神经网络的瓦斯水合物相平衡预测

瓦斯水合物生成是复杂的结晶过程,获取不同组分和浓度的瓦斯水合物相平衡等热力学参数对水合物技术的应用具有非常重要的意义.针对瓦斯水合物相平衡条件,确定了RBF神经网络的输入、输出向量,建立了RBF神经网络瓦斯水合物相平衡预测模型,并用实验数据进行了验证.结果表明,该模型对瓦斯水合物相平衡的预测具有计算精度高、速度快等优点.RBF神经网络研究为瓦斯水合物相平衡预测提供了一种新途径.     

甲基环己烷气体水合物相平衡数据测定与预测

利用恒温压力搜索法在273.60～290.62K温度范围内测量了甲烷和甲基环己烷体系水合物的形成条件,实验结果表明该体系的水合物(H型)相平衡压力比甲烷体系的水合物(Ⅰ型)相平衡压力低1.0MPa以上.根据Langmuir的等温吸附理论,给出了H型气体水合物相平衡计算数学模型.计算结果表明该模型可较好地预测实验体系水合物(H型)的形成条件.     

基于灰色系统理论的煤矿瓦斯涌出量预测研究

运用灰色理论建立巷道瓦斯涌出量的灰色模型,对矿井瓦斯涌出量进行预测预报。采用残差识别方法修正GM(1,1)模型进行瓦斯涌出量预测,预测精度更高。利用灰色灾变预测理论,对某矿矿井工作面瓦斯涌出资料进行分析、研究,建立煤矿瓦斯涌出量灰色预测模型,并对矿井瓦斯涌出量变化趋势进行预测。     

一种基于灰色模型和机理模型集成的质量预测模型及其应用

针对长流程工业过程中产品质量难以实时检测且不易实现优化控制的难题,通过对生产数据特性和质量预测要求的分析,提出了一种基于GM(1,1)灰色模型和机理模型集成的质量预测模型.首先根据过程机理知识建立了粗糙质量预测模型;然后运用灰色预测中的残差辨识理论,用机理预测模型的残差时间序列建立残差GM(1,1)模型,其预测结果补偿机理模型的预测值.验证结果表明,该质量预测模型能获得较理想的质量预测精度,其应用可使产品质量得到显著的提高.     

基于灰色预测模型的新疆丰枯水年份预测研究

本文以新疆1960年～2012年的年降水数据为研究对象,运用经典GM(1,1)模型和灰色Verhulst模型分析预测新疆降水的丰枯年份,并对建立的几个预测模型进行了残差检验和后验差检验等精度分析.结果表明,经典GM(1,1)模型和灰色Verhulst模型对新疆丰水年的预测都具有很好的预测精度,均为一级;在新疆降水枯水年份预测中,经典GM(1,1)模型的预测精度为一级,优于灰色Verhulst预测模型.从整体来看,新疆降水丰水年份的预测效果好于枯水年份的预测.     

三种预测模型的比较与研究

通过对某地区自然灾害造成的损失数据的预测,针对灰色预测模型GM(1,1)预测精度问题展开了一系列研究.采用直线插值法将非等时距数据进行等时距变换.通过后验差验算线性回归模型、指数回归模型和GM(1,1)模型的预测等级,验算结果表明指数回归模型的预测等级与GM(1,1)的预测等级都处于最优级,线性回归预测等级为不合格.为进一步研究GM(1,1)和指数回归预测模型的预测精度,将两者的预测相对残差绝对值进行对比分析,结果表明GM(1,1)整体预测精度比指数回归模型略高.     

基于马尔克夫的灰色残差GM(11)模型在塑料老化行为预测中的应用

针对数据的离散程度较大时灰色GM(11)模型的预测精度较差这一问题引入残差修正在采用马尔克夫过程确定预测值的残差修正值正负号的基础上通过对灰色GM(11)模型得到的模拟值和预测值进行修正构建了基于马尔克夫的灰色残差GM(11)模型。以大气自然老化环境下LDPE棚模的拉伸强度的预测为例研究所建模型在塑料老化行为预测中的适用性。结果表明：由所建模型得到的LDPE棚模老化18个月和21个月的拉伸强度预测值与实际值的相对误差分别为1.49%和4.96%预测精度明显高于灰色GM(11)模型(相对误差分别为3.40% 和6.75%)可用于塑料老化行为的预测。马尔克夫的灰色残差GM(11)模型所需实验数据少预测精度高为塑料老化行为的预测提供了一种简易而可靠的新途径。     

灰色马尔科夫链的宁德旅游总收入预测模型优化研究

针对传统灰色GM(1,1)预测模型预测随机波动数据的局限性,采用残差修正方法优化GM(1,1)预测模型,并通过马尔科夫链对优化的模型进一步改进,建立了一种优化的灰色马尔科夫链的预测模型。优化模型可以有效提升预测的准确性和稳定性,通过预测宁德市旅游总收入的实例验证新模型的有效性,拓展了灰色预测模型的应用范围,为宁德市旅游事业发展的决策支持提供了一种新方法。     

基于灰色支持向量机的矿山安全事故预测研究

为了提高矿山安全事故预测的可靠性,在灰色预测模型GM(1,1)和支持向量机SVM的基础上,提出了矿山安全事故次数的灰色支持向量机G-SVM的组合预测模型.首先采用GM(1,1)进行数据趋势预测,然后对于残差序列采用支持向量机预测进行捕获,最后将两种模型的结果进行融合,得到组合预测结果.结果表明,组合模型比单一的GM(1,1)模型和SVM模型具有更高的预测精度.     

基于马尔科夫滚动优化的锂电池寿命灰色预测研究

文章建立了一种电池容量的动态预测方法,提出了滚动优化GM(1,1)模型、残差修正滚动GM(1,1)模型和Markov残差修正滚动GM(1,1)预测模型。研究结果证明了3种模型具有极好的预测性能,只是残差GM(1,1)模型的精度比其他2个低一些。且发现在仅有4个数据点建立的残差修正滚动GM(1,1)模型与Markov残差修正滚动预测模型也有相当高的预测精度。通过预测不同电池在不同充放电条件及温度条件下的电容容量,验证了滚动优化模型的普遍适用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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