Al_(12)Pb团簇几何构形对其稳定性的影响

基于第一性原理,在密度泛函理论框架下,用局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)研究20面体Al12Pb团簇的几何构形和稳定性,计算了束缚能(BE)、电子亲合能、原子间平衡间距、最高占据轨道(HOMO)与最低未占据轨道(LUMO)间的能隙和最高占据轨道(HOMO)电子构型.此外,还计算了团簇的原子相互作用能.结果表明:具有C5v对称性团簇Al12Pb的束缚能比具有Ih对称性团簇Al12Pb的束缚能更低,稳定性更好;计算数据与实验结果相符合.     

（Ga）12N,（Ga）12B荷电团簇的电子结构与磁性

基于第一性原理,在密度泛函理论框架下,用广义梯度近似（GGA）研究20面体（Ga）12B,（Ga）12N荷电团簇的电子结构与磁性,系统计算了束缚能BE、中心原子到表面原子的间距、最高占据轨道（HOMO）、最低未占据轨道（LUMO）及其能隙,分析了（Ga）12B,（Ga）12N荷电团簇表面到中心原子间距、束缚能和HOMO与LUMO间的能隙随掺杂原子掺杂位置、带电情况不同的变化.研究表明,具有Ih对称性结构的荷电团簇更稳定,统除Ih对称性结构（Ga）12B1＋荷电团簇有磁性外,其它均无磁性.     

（Ga）12N,（Ga）12B荷电团簇的电子结构与磁性

基于第一性原理,在密度泛函理论框架下,用广义梯度近似（GGA）研究20面体（Ga）12B,（Ga）12N荷电团簇的电子结构与磁性,系统计算了束缚能BE、中心原子到表面原子的间距、最高占据轨道（HOMO）、最低未占据轨道（LUMO）及其能隙,分析了（Ga）12B,（Ga）12N荷电团簇表面到中心原子间距、束缚能和HOMO...     

Ag12Y团簇三种可能构型的电子结构和磁性研究

应用密度泛函理论和广义梯度近似方法研究Ag12 Y团簇的稳定性、电子结构和磁性,计算了键长、束缚能、最高占据轨道、最低占据轨道、磁矩和电子分布．结果表明：Ag12 Y团簇稳定性比对应的Ag12团簇高,替代中心原子比替代表面原子更稳定,Oh构型的Ag12 Y为最稳定结构;计算的7个Ag12 Y团簇外层电子均为闭壳层结构,具有较好的化学稳定性;Ag12 Y磁性与替代原子位置和团簇对称性有关,Ih构型和替代表面原子形成的C5v构型具有局域磁性,Cs、C2v构型和替代中心原子形成的C5v构型磁矩为0．     

Pbn(n=2～9)团簇的几何结构和电子特性

在相对论有效原子实势（RECP）近似下,用密度泛函中的B3LYP/LANL2DZ方法,对纯Pbn（n=2-9）团簇的各种可能几何构型进行全优化计算,得到它们的基态结构和电子特性;分析了其形成规律;并计算了团簇的能级分布和最高占据轨道（HOMO）与最低空轨道（LUMO）之间的能级间隙（HLG）,分析了团簇的化学活性.     

Sc_nN(n=2～12)团簇的结构与稳定性研究

基于第一性原理,在密度泛函理论框架下,用广义梯度近似(GGA)的方法研究了团簇ScnN(n=2～12)的几何构型和电子结构,计算了它的束缚能、结合能、最高占据轨道与最低占据轨道之间的能隙、离解能等性质.结果表明,对于ScnN(n=2～12)的所有团簇,可以有11种基态构型,但稳定的只有Sc6N和Sc10N这两种构型,其原因在于中心原子参与了轨道的杂化,中心原子是否参与轨道的杂化,对团簇稳定性有重要影响.     

钯团簇掺杂钇原子的密度泛函研究

在相对论有效原子实势近似下,用密度泛函方法(B3LYP/LANL2DZ)计算了二元合金团簇PdnY(n=1-5)可能的几何构型和对应的电子态,得到一系列稳定异构体的结构参数、电子态、能量和谐振频率.用最高占据轨道(HOMO)与最低空轨道(HOMO)之间的能级间隙描述团簇的稳定性,Pd2Y团簇的能级间隙最大,PdY团簇的能级间隙最小.Pd-Y相互作用改变了纯钯团簇的几何构形和稳定性.计算结果对系统研究Pd-Y体系的物理化学性质具有意义.     

AlmWn（m＋n=2-6）团簇结构与稳定性的研究

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,优化了AlmWn（m＋n=2-6）团簇的稳定结构,计算了团簇的电离势,电子亲和能,最高占据轨道能级（HUMO）和最低空轨道能级（LUMO）及二者间的能隙。得出了团簇均为空间立体结构,Al4W2团簇较其他团簇的稳定的结论。     

二元金属Cu-Ni团簇稳态结构及电子特性的密度泛函研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的DMol团簇计算方法,对二元过渡金属CunNim（3≤n＋m≤6）团簇的各种组分进行了全面的优化计算,通过平均结合能与最高占据轨道与最低未占据轨道能级的能隙计算表征和分析了其结构稳定性,同时计算了所属点群、原子间距、及总自旋磁矩等,分析得出Ni团簇中掺入少量Cu可以增加团簇的稳定性,在中性CunNim团簇中,团簇的对称性和原子间距是决定团簇总自旋磁矩的重要因素。     

小尺寸MgO团簇结构与电子性质的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理方法,在广义梯度近似(GGA)下,对小尺寸(MgO)n(n≤8)团簇的基态结构、最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据轨道(LUMO)的能隙、结合能和二阶能量差分进行了计算,结果表明,n=3和6是团簇的幻数,即(MgO)3和(MgO)6是团簇的稳定结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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