基于能量优化分簇的WSN路由协议

针对无线传感器网络的特点,在LEACH协议的基础上,提出一种新的能量优化分簇路由算法。该算法使用能量因子修正了LEACH协议中的阈值,产生簇头;再选取距离最近的两个节点形成节点对,选择能量高的节点采集发送数据,采集的数据最后通过簇头融合提交给基站,从而减少了节点的能量消耗。MTLAB仿真结果显示该协议有效延长网络的稳定期。     

一种基于WSN的协议改进算法分析

针对无线传感器网络(WSN)路由协议LEACH 算法中簇首分配不均以及簇首与Sink节点直接通信的问题,提出一种新的无线传感器网络LEACH路由算法.该算法通过节点能量分簇,并在簇首的数据发送过程中引入了改进的多跳路由算法.仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在网络生存时间和节省能量上比LEACH 算法有了很大提高.     

基于路由协议的低能耗数据融合方法

将无线传感器网络中的数据融合技术与路由协议相结合,详细分析了基于LEACH、图论、模糊神经网络和合作博弈的路由协议数据融合算法,给出了不同算法中影响能量消耗和时间延迟的因素,提出减少能量消耗和时间延迟的方法.最后,通过仿真实验对改进后的几种路由协议在融合能耗和平均时延方面进行比较.结果表明,改进后的数据融合算法能量消耗更低、时间延迟更少.     

基于数据压缩的无线传感器网络分簇路由算法

针对LEACH协议、HEED协议和TEEN协议在传输数据过程中消耗过多节点能量的问题,提出了对相关数据进行时空压缩的算法,推导了簇首选择和数据压缩的算法表达式.理论分析和仿真结果表明,与LEACH、HEED协议、EABGC算法相比,数据压缩算法可以有效减少WSN冗余数据传输和节点能耗,在相同的生存期内存活的节点数多,节点能量利用率有所提高,进而达到延长传感器网络生存周期的目的.     

基于LEACH协议的链式簇头节能路由算法

根据LEACH协议提出一种改进的路由算法,利用能量和距离参数对簇头进行成链创建,既减轻了负载过重簇头节点的负担,又减少了能量消耗。通过MATLAB仿真实验验证,新算法比LEACH算法更加节约能量,同时延长了网络生命周期,提高了网络寿命。     

路由算法LEACH的改进研究

在无线传感器网络路由协议的研究中,通过将现有无线传感器网络路由协议LEACH详细分析的同时,在发现算法的核心思想和优缺点的基础上对其进行改进,给出加权LEACH算法的设计思想,理论上该算法通过加权改进优化簇首的选择方法不仅具有好的能量有效性,而且能实现负荷的近似均匀分担。     

无线传感器网络LEACH路由协议的簇头多跳算法

针对无线传感器网络LEACH路由协议簇头分布不均匀、网络拓扑和能量消耗不均衡的问题,提出基于DCHS簇头选择策略的无线传感器网络LEACH路由协议的簇头多跳算法LEACH-MUL。该算法在非簇头节点中选择一个节点作为通信簇头节点,其它簇头节点进行融合后的数据发送到该簇头节点并进行数据再次融合,最后通信簇头节点将数据融合后的结果数据发送到基站BS。LEACH-MUL算法能够有效地均衡节点能耗,提高能量利用率,延长网络寿命。     

优化QoS的基于LEACH的无线传感器网络路由协议

为了保证无线传感器网络通信质量,同时尽可能地减少路由能量的消耗,对传统的LEACH算法进行改进,提出一种基于LEACH的优化通信质量的无线传感器网络路由协议——节点密度控制算法DC-LEACH算法.本协议的基本思想是通过选取具有良好通信位置的节点作为LEACH算法的簇首,减少网络中节点分布不均匀的情况对能量损耗和通信质量所造成的影响.协议采用概率分析的方法确定最优检测邻域范围,根据检测区域的节点密度确定簇首筛选阈值以进行簇首选举,建立分簇形式的网络路由协议.仿真实验的结果表明,本文提出的改进型协议能够在有效节约能耗的同时提高网络的通信质量.     

混合式无线传感器网络能量有效路由协议研究

针对LEACH和PEGASIS两个经典路由协议在节点节能方面存在的不足,且只适用于小规模无线传感器网络,提出一种可应用于大规模网路中的混合式路由算法。该算法综合了LEACH和PEGASIS路由协议,它先根据LEACH分簇,并选举能量较多的节点充当簇头,属于同一簇内的节点形成一个链,簇内节点只和邻居节点通信,从而减少了簇...     

REET无线传感器网络路由协议

无线传感器网络是由大量传感器节点组成的自组织网络,具有密集性和随意分布的特点,可实现恶劣环境下的数据监测。根据网络的逻辑结构,可将面向WSN的路由协议分为平面路由和分层路由两种。典型的分层路由协议是LEACH协议和PEGASIS协议。树型无线传感器网络路由协议REET是在LEACH算法的基础上的改进,该协议可以有效降低节点能耗,使能耗均匀地分布在整个网络。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with