亚里斯多德的隐喻理论

亚里斯多德的隐喻理论对其后西方隐喻研究产生了很大影响。主要阐述了亚氏关于隐喻的定义性质、功能、使用原则等诸方面的问题。     

小议隐喻认知观在英语学习词典中的反映

认知语言学认为,隐喻在语言的意义构建和演化过程中起着重要作用,大部分多义性可以看作隐喻化的结果.学习型词典若能吸收现代隐喻的研究成果,在词典中反映隐喻的认知本质,揭示词义间的隐喻理据,能大大提高学习者准确理解和运用词汇的能力.因此,通过对几部主流英语学习词典隐喻术语的定义、隐喻标识的运用以及特色专栏的设立进行比较,认为隐喻认知观在学习词典中尚未得到充分反映,并建议如下:学习词典对隐喻术语的定义增加认知隐喻的内容:像<麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典>开设隐喻专栏,建立起概念隐喻模块;释义前添加括号说明或使用"fig"、"M→"等隐喻标识揭示词义间的隐喻延伸;对义项繁多的多义词,可提供语义扩展示意图.     

外语教学新模式——隐喻能力培养

隐喻是形成人类概念系统的重要认知手段,但是二语学习者的隐喻能力发展却不尽人意。本文在对隐喻能力定义进行梳理并分析隐喻能力提高必要性的基础上,提出教学中通过对语言中隐喻现象的分析可以帮助学习者意识到隐喻的普遍性以及隐喻的认知解读,从而增强隐喻意识,继而从根本上提高学习者的语言能力,达到目标语使用者的流利程度并有效提高批判性思维能力。     

亚里斯多德的隐喻理论

亚里斯多德的隐喻理论对其后西方隐喻研究产生了很大影响。主要阐述了亚氏关于隐喻的定义性质、功能、使用原则等诸方面的问题。     

培养隐喻意识,促进多义词学习

根据认知语义学的理论,隐喻是词义扩展的重要途径。本文通过对概念隐喻的定义,运行机制的探讨,将该理论具体运用到英语词汇教学当中,分析了如何通过概念隐喻来学习英语多义词,探索培养隐喻意识与英语词义扩展能力之间的关系,以及可能的教学方法。     

谈英语中的隐喻修饰格

英语中的隐喻修辞格是文学作品中出现频率最高且又较为复杂的一种修辞手段。隐喻修辞手段的定义、成分及类别。     

The Application of Metaphor in Our Daily Life

生活中的语言处处有着隐喻的身影，它是一种强有力的表现手法，以一物传达另一物。本文重点阐述了隐喻的定义及它在生活中的运用。隐喻通常有着怎样的结构？它是如何发挥言语功能的？为此，本文展示了大量丰富多彩的隐喻的例句。     

探析言语艺术的奇葩——隐喻及其应用

隐喻是个众多学科关注的热门话题。本文通过阐述隐喻的定义及其本质特征，说明隐喻不仅是一种修辞方法，而且是重要的认知方式和思维方式。介绍了学者们对隐喻的分类，并且列举了隐喻在日常、广告、影视、文学和网语中的应用，指出扩展对隐喻的研究对于创新人们的思维和拓宽人们的视野具有重要意义。     

基于语料库的汉语“蓝”与英语“blue”之隐喻对比

基于北京大学汉语语言学研究中心CCL现代汉语语料库和BNC英语国家语料库,参照美国认知语言学家莱考夫和约翰逊对隐喻的定义,对汉、英基本颜色词"蓝"与"blue"的隐喻进行系统、深入的对比研究,从而增强人们对颜色隐喻认知的理解。     

外语学习中的隐喻能力初探

隐喻能力包括理解、解释和创造使用隐喻的能力。由于它包含了一个十分复杂的认知机制和在语言的理解和应用中发挥的重要作用,我国一些研究者将其纳入语言能力的范畴。本文将从隐喻能力的定义出发,讨论它和外语学习的关系并针对目前中国英语学习者隐喻能力的现状就如何培养目标语的隐喻能力提出一些建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~