广义四元数群的小度数Cayley图

完整解决了广义四元数群Q4pm(p为奇素数, m为正整数)的连通4度及5度无向Cayley图的CI性、正规性和弧传递性. (1)关于CI性, 证明广义四元数群Q4pm都是弱5-CI的;(2)关于正规性和弧传递性, 证明广义四元数群Q4pm的连通4度Cayley图在同构意义下只有两类图, 其中一类正规不弧传递, 另一类不正规但弧传递; 而广义四元数群Q4pm的连通5度Cayley图在同构意义下也只有两类图, 其中一类正规, 另一类不正规, 而且两类图都非弧传递.     

极大子群为广义四元数群的有限2-群

从对合的角度研究了具有一个极大子群为广义四元数群的有限2-群的结构,通过考察广义四元数群的对合自同构的共轭类,以及相应半直积中的对合个数,获得了上述2-群的结构的完整分类。作为推论,证明了对合个数是该类2-群的同构型的一个完全不变量。     

正规的广义四元数群的4-度Cayley图

一个有限群称为广义四元数群,若Q4n=,n≥3.根据广义四元数群Q4p(p为奇素数)中只有两类二元生成集,且它们在Aut(Q4p)的作用下是传递的.结合具体图形,证明了广义四元数群的4-Cayley图的正规性.     

广义四元数群上正规弧传递凯莱图

研究了广义四元数群上正规弧传递凯莱图,通过对这些图的正规商图的研究,刻画了这些图的度数,完全分类了4倍素数阶2倍素数度的情形,并得到了广义四元数群上凯莱图的一些性质.     

关于非平衡边数目的上界

n个顶点ε条边的图G,它的最小平衡值为d,本文的主要结论是:当n3-1≤d≤n-2时,ε≤(n-d-1)(d 1),等号成立当且仅当G同构于K1,1,,1,d 1.我们将证明在给定的d中满足|dG(u)-dG(v)|≥d的条件下,文章中所确定的ε是最好的上界.     

完全对换图的广义3-连通度（英文）

令S■V(G)κ.G(S)表示图G中内部不交的S-树T1,T2,…,Tr的最大数目r,使得对任意i,j∈{1,2,…,r}且i≠j,有V(Ti)∩V(Tj)=S,E(Ti)∩E(Tj)=.定义κk(G)=min{κG(S)|S■V(G),且|S|=k}为图G的广义k-连通度,其中k是整数,且2≤k≤n.完全对换图在网络中是重要的一类Cayley图.该文证明了n-维完全对换图CTn的广义3-连通度是n(n-1)/2-1,也就是说,对于CTn的任意三个点,存在n(n-1)/2-1个连接它们的内部不交的树.     

双曲空间Hn+p(-1)中具有平行平均曲率的子流形

设M^n是H^n p(-1)中的具有平行平均曲率的完备子流形，当H^2≥4(n-1)/n^2及第二基本形式S满足S≤nH^2 [12(n-1)n^3(n-1)H^2-4n(n-1)^2-n(n-2)2n(n-1)H]^2时，给出完备子流形M^n的一个分类。     

二维典型群PSL(2,q)与旗传递2-(v,k,λ)设计

旗传递性是附加在2-设计的自同构群上的重要条件之一。1988年,Zieschang证明了旗传递2-(v,k,λ)设计当(r,λ)=1时其自同构群G只能是仿射群或者几乎单群,故可以利用有限单群分类定理来分类此类设计。本文研究自同构群G是旗传递的且其基柱Soc(G)为单群PSL(2,q)的2-(v,k,λ)设计,解决了在限制条件(r,λ)=1且v≤1 000时此类设计的分类问题,共存在18个两两不同构的设计。     

若干非交换P群的自同构群的阶

我们知道,交换P群的自同构群的阶的问题已经解决,但非交换P群的自同构群的阶的问题只解决了为数极少的几类群,比如2阶广义四元数群和二面体群等。本文给出P~3阶和P~4阶非交换P群的自同构群的阶。这些群的构造是已知的[1],其中P~3阶非交换群有两种,P~4阶非交换群有十种(当P=2时,仅有九种)。结果如下:     

泡序图的广义4-连通度

S?V(G)是G的一个顶点集且|S|≥k,其中2≤k≤n.连接S的树T叫作斯坦纳树.两棵斯坦纳树T₁和T₂称为内部不交的,当且仅当它们满足E(T₁)∩E(T₂)=?和V(T₁)∩V(T₂)=S.令κ_G(S)是G内部不交的斯坦纳树的最大数目,κ_k(G)=min{κ_G(S)∶S?V(G),|S|=k}定义为G的广义k-连通度.很显然,当|S|=2时,广义2-连通度κ₂(G)就是经典连通度κ(G).因此广义连通度是经典连通度的推广.主要讨论泡序图B_n的广义4-连通度κ₄(B_n).得到的结论是当n≥3时,κ₄(B_n)=n-2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that