包装设计应对贸易技术壁垒的措施探讨

从加入WTO后国际贸易壁垒的新变化入手，探讨了包装设计将面临巨大挑战－技术壁垒，提出了包装设计的应对措施：注意包装设计与国际标准接轨，加强包装的绿色化，大力推进技术创新。另外，应注意包装设计的人文化因素，迎合特定的国际消费群体。     

缓冲包装技术发展趋势

缓冲包装是包装工程中的重要组成部分。缓冲包装技术在包装流通环境、包装材料、以及包装设计理论三方面已有了最新的研究成果，缓冲包装技术将向以下三个方面发展：即缓冲包装设计的计算机化，新材料的不断研制和开发，环保意识的不断增强。     

基于“互联网+”的地域文化包装设计方案创新研究

数字信息技术的发展为包装创新发展提供了技术支持，在此背景下，课题组搭建了包装创新平台网站，设计了包装创新平台功能，建立了赣西地域文化设计资源库，突出地域文化元素在包装设计中的综合表现，并以具体案例来呈现“互联网+”背景下包装设计理念创新思路。     

试论商品包装的环保性设计

商品包装在服务于经济的同时,又破坏了环境,最终必将阻碍经济的发展,为此,商品包装设计必须树立“设计为人”的思想,使包装服务于经济的同时,服从于环境,实行绿色包装,改善人类的生活环境。     

包装设计教学的实践和探索

我国的包装设计已走过了20多年的发展历程，包装设计教学现在虽然已经进入现代设计思维当中，但在实际的教学实践中，却存在着观念上、方法上、手段上的落后等问题。包装设计教学需要融入包装大环境，以新的包装理念为指导，确立适应时代的教学观念、教学体系、教学方法，利用现代科技，以期达到培养综合设计人才和引导经济的目的。     

谈谈包装装满的文字设计与构成

文字是商品与消费者交流的基本要素，可以是包装装潢的点、线、面三要素中的任何一个要素，在现代包装装潢设计中地位突出。文字具有装饰功能，也是传达信息和装饰包装的图案、符号，更是包装个性化的集中体现。文字字体的设计应考虑产品的定位，应注重美术字和传统书法字在包装装潢上的应用。     

缓冲包装技术发展趋势

缓冲包装是包装工程中的重要组成部分。缓冲包装技术在包装流通环境、包装材料，以及包装设计理论三方面已有了最新的研究成果，缓冲包装技术将向以下三个方向发展：即缓冲包装设计的计算机化，新材料的不断研制和开发，环保意识的不断增强。     

中国包装设计的新趋向探析

随着国内市场经济的逐步深入,针对超级市场等普通零售环境的商品成为主流,商品要从货架上千千万万同种类别的商品中脱颖而出,不得不主要依赖于包装的装潢设计。而随着全球对绿色包装的响应,中国包装设计也在探索它的绿色之路。本文通过对我国包装设计的发展与现状分析,从包装装潢设计与包装造型设计出发,分析我国包装设计的创新趋向。     

浅谈现代包装设计的简约风格

通过对现代包装设计的作用和包装设计"简约风格"三重内涵的论述,结合中国包装设计现状提出包装设计的简约风格并不等同于简单,而是设计创意的高度提炼,是设计思想更加人性化的体现.     

浅谈“绿色概念”与包装设计

在传统的商业设计中，商业设计为人类创造了舒适便利的生活方式和生活环境，但同时也大大加速了能源和自然资源的消耗，并且对生态平衡造成了极大的破坏。因此，绿色概念在包装设计中主要是针对传统包装设计理念和技术上的不足而提出的一种全新的设计理念。绿色概念的使用不仅仅让包装设计满足于技术和功能上的需求，更满足于社会及环境的可持续发展需求。绿色概念在包装设计中主要体现于两个方面，一是包装的结构及设计，二是包装的材料及设计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-