《实验动物科学与管理》第五届编委会名单

主　　　编:王　宇荣誉主编:孙　靖常务副主编:卢胜明　张树庸　荣瑞章副主编(按姓氏笔画排序)王小珂(北京)　　王　钜(北京)　　王腊生(湖南) 　王禄增(辽宁) 　尹海林(四川)仇志华(北京) 田克恭(北京) 孙小梅(北京) 李根平(北京) 陈　华(北京)陈洪岩(黑龙江) 张崇烈(天津) 郑　杰(北京) 杨果杰(北京) 范道宠(湖北)赵继勋(北京) 赵德明(北京) 贺争鸣(北京) 徐增年(河北) 程树斌(北京)编委:马占好(黑龙江) 马　良(北京) 王凤山(天津) 王金恒(北京) 王维生(河北)王新生(北京) 邓宏魁(北京) 石　晶(北京) 卢　静(北京) 李　东(北京)李　华(辽…     

二阶具正负系数非线性时滞差分方程解的振动性

考虑二阶具正负系数非线性时滞差分方程Δ2 x(n) f(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) - g(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) =0及Δ2 (x(n) -a(n)x(δ(w) ) ) f(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) - g(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) =0 其中Δ是向前差分算子 ,Δx(n) =x(n 1 ) -x(n) ,Δ2 x(n) =Δ(Δx(n) ) ,获得了方程所有有界解或者振动或者趋于 0的充分条件     

二阶次线性微分方程的振动性

讨论了二阶次线性微分方程(g(x(t))x’(t))’ a(t)f(x(t))=0，(g(x(t))x‘(t))‘ a(t)f(x(t)) q(t)x’(t)=0的振动性，及次线性微分方程(g(x(t))x(t)‘)‘ a(t)f(x(t))=b(t),b(t)∈c[t0,∝)解的渐近性，所得结果进一步改进了前人的有关结果．     

Hydrogen storage properties of (Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.05Mn1.2Cr0.6V0.1M0.1 (M=Ni, Fe, Cu) alloys easily activated at room temperature

The(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)M_(0.1)(M=Ni, Fe, Cu) alloys with a single C14-type Laves phase have been fabricated by arc melting. They are able to be easily activated by one hydrogen absorption and desorption cycle under 4 MPa hydrogen pressure and vacuum at room temperature. Partial substitution of M for Mn results in the increase of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation capacities in an order of Ni Fe Cu. M elements increase the absorption and desorption plateau pressure in an order of(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Cu_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Fe_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Ni_(0.1). The(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Cu_(0.1) alloy has reversible hydrogen capacities of 1.81 wt% at 273 K and 1.58 wt% at 318 K with formation enthalpy(ΔH_(ab)) of-20.66 kJ mol~(-1) and decomposition enthalpy(ΔH_(de)) of 27.37 kJ mol~(-1). The differences in the hydrogen storage properties can be attributed to the increase of the interstitial size for hydrogen accommodation caused by the increase of unit cell volumes in the order of(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Fe_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Cu_(0.1).     

一类中立型捕食者-食饵系统正周期解的存在性

运用严格集压缩映射的不动点定理,得到具有HollingⅡ功能性反应中立型捕食者-食饵系统{x′1(t)=x1(t)[r(t)-a(t)x1(t)-b(t)x1(t-τ1(t))-c(t)x′1(t-τ1(t))-τ1(t)1 mx1(t)x2(t-σ(t))],x′2(t)=x2(t)[-d(t) β(t)x1(t-τ2(t))/1 mx1(t-τ2(t))]的正周期解存在性的一个判据.     

δ-李超三系线性变换构成的六类代数

考虑δ-李超三系T线性变换构成的六类代数:导子代数Der(T)、拟导子代数QDer(T)、广义导子代数GDer(T)、中心导子代数ZDer(T)、型心代数C(T)、拟型心代数QC(T).证明ZDer(T)是Der(T)的理想,且ZDer(T)?Der(T)?QDer(T)?GDer(T)?End(T),得到了[Der(T),C(T)]?C(T),[QDer(T),QC(T)]?QC(T),[QC(T),QC(T)]?QDer(T),QDer(T)+QC(T)=GDer(T),[C(T),QC(T)]?End(T,Z(T)).同时,证明一个δ-李超三系若是可分解的,则它的广义导子代数、拟导子代数、型心代数和拟型心代数也有相应的分解.     

一类具阶段结构的捕食系统正周期解的存在性

建立具有阶段结构和自食现象而且食饵和捕食者均受密度制约的周期捕食系统:x'(t)=x(t)[β1(t)-a(t)x(t)]-b(t)x(t)z2(t),=z'1(t)=β2(t)z2(t)-s(t)z1(t)-c(t)z1(t)z2(t),=z'2(t)=r(t)z1(t)-d(t)z22(t) e(t)z1(t)z2(t) h(t)x(t)z2(t),=x(0)＞0,z1(0)＞0,z2(0)＞0,并且利用重合度理论得到正周期解存在的充分条件为dlsl＞eMβM2 bM/βl1(rMβM2 hMβM1sl/al).     

互素多项式在矩阵秩中的应用

给出了互素多项式在矩阵秩讨论中的几个结果：1）设f(x),g(x)∈P[x],A∈Mn(P)若f(x),g(x)互素，且f（A)g(A)=0,则r(f(A)) r(g(A))=n。2）设fi(x)∈P[x],i=1,2,…，m,A∈Mn(P)，若f1(x),f2(x),…,fm(x)互素，且f1(A)f2(A)…fm(A)=0,则n≤r(f1(A)) r(f2(A)) … r(fm(A))≤（m-1)n。3）设fi(x)∈P[x],i=1,2,…，m,A∈Mn(P),若f1(x),f2(x),…，fm(x)两两互素，且fi(A)fj(A)=0,i≠j,i,j=1,2,…，m，则r(f1(A)) r(f2(A)) … r(fm(A))=n。     

具有极点和正则点的非线性迭代方程的解析解（英文）

本文主要研究具有极点和正则点的非线性迭代方程G(z)x'(z)=x(αz+βx(z))+F(x(z))的解析解。在第二章和第三章中通过把已知方程转化为不含未知函数迭代的辅助方程[ψ(λz)-αψ(z)][λψ'(λΖ)-αψ'(z)]G(ψ(z))=ψ(z)[ψ(λz)-αψ(z)][ψ(λ~2z)-αψ(λz)]ψ'(z)+β~2ψ(z)ψ'(z)F(1/β(ψ(λz)-αψ(z))),z∈C.和G(g(z))[γg'(γz)-αg'(z)]=[g(γ~2z)-αg(γz)]g'(z)+βg'(z)F(1/β(g(γz)-αg(z))).从而得到原方程在极点和正则点处的解析解x(z)=1/β[ψ(λψ~(-1)(Ζ))-αz],x(z)=1/β[g(γg~(-1)(z))-αz].     

几种收敛速率较高的迭代求解程序

为求解方程f(x)=0,我们提出了下列二种迭代程序:x_n~(1)=ω(x_(n-1)~((m-1)),x_(n-1)~(m),x_(n-1)~(m)),x_n~(2)=ω(x_(n-1)~((m-1)),x_(n-1)~(m),x_m~(1)),x_n~(3)=ω(x_(n-1)~((m-1)),x_(n-1)~(m),x_n~(2),x_n~(m)=ω(x_(n-1)~((m-1)),x_(n-1)~(m),x_n~((m-1))),(?)n∈N_0和z_(n 1)=ω(x_n,y_n,x_n),y_(n 1)=ω(x_n,z_(n 1),z_(n 1)),x_(n 1)=ω(x_n,z_(n 1),y_(n 1)),其中ω(x,y,z)=z-f(z)/f(x,y),f(x,y)=f(x)-f(y)/(x-y),它们的收敛阶分别为m (m~2 4)~(1/2)/2和2 3~(1/2)。本文分别建立了程序(I_m)和程序(Ⅱ)的收敛性定理,并就两个定理作了六点注记。文中还给出了一个数值例子     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has