翻译中的相似联想效应

翻译是一种再创作;相似联想效应是翻译的精髓．在英汉互译中,无论是翻译小说对白、成语典故、还是诗歌,都要考虑形美、意美、音韵美,这样才能使译文获得与原文相似的联想效应．     

汉语动物词语中动物意象的翻译——由“风马牛不相及”说开去

汉语动物词语中动物意象的翻译,涉及到文化意象的传递问题。探讨动物意象的3种翻译方法:保留动物意象、改换动物意象、省略动物意象。指出在不违背译文语言规范,以及不引起错误联想或误解的前提下,原文鲜活生动的动物意象应该照直翻译。但如照直移入译文中去后会产生文化阻断,引起译文读者的误解,甚至会歪曲原意时,只能根据具体情况或改变原文中的动物意象,或省掉原文中的动物意象,以保持原作思想内容的完整性。     

《月夜》之中英文对比分析

诗歌的翻译是一个复杂的活动.本文从英汉对比的角度,从三个方面对许渊冲翻译的唐代大诗人杜甫的名作<月夜>进行分析:首先是音韵方面,分析了原文的格律,再对比了许老的译文,从而可以看出许老的译文保留了原文诗的形式,传达出了原文的音美;其次是从汉语主题显著和英语主语显著的特点来对比分析了许老的译文,可以看出许老的译文中反映出了英语句子不同于汉语的语法特点;再次,从汉英句子的长短不同来分析许老的译文,从而看出许老的译文注重了体现出汉英句子各自的句型特点.     

浅谈文化差异在翻译中的运用

翻译界近三十年来有＂神似论＂与＂等值论＂之争。就英汉互译来说,我比较认同前者的观点。要做到＂神似＂,文化差异在翻译中的运用不可忽视。本文从颜色,联想和比喻,语义及语境的角度出发,论述了文化差异是英汉互译中,译文无限接近于原文的桥梁。     

英汉散文的音韵节奏及其翻译

作为诗歌的衍生物,散文在音韵节奏方面的要求虽然没有诗歌那么严格,但同样也讲究音韵节奏带来的效果。散文也具备音韵节奏带来的音响效果,因此在英汉散文互译过程中,译者也应在理解、欣赏原文音韵节奏美的基础上,尽量在译文中传递其带来的效果。然而由于汉英两种语言、文化和思维方式的不同,汉英散文在音韵节奏方面也不尽相同,这就给汉英散文互译造成了一定的困难。在分析二者不同特点的基础上,本文进而提出英汉散文互译中应避免的几个问题。     

浅谈中国古典诗歌翻译中的创作与重构

由于东西方两种文化、汉英两种语言的巨大差异,以及诗歌的特殊形式,意味着两者语言之间必然存在着不可译性。翻译古诗词时,在很多情况下,应发挥创造性——应根据诗歌意境、作者意图,或解释大意,或表达寓意,或转换辞格,或改变搭配词语等等。在诗歌翻译过程中,当直译原诗意象不能再现原诗意境时,就要进行意象重构。但意象重构不能脱离原文语境,用以重构意象的词语必须与语篇中其它相关意象词语形成语意连贯。     

古诗词英译中意象的传递——从两首古诗英译看动态意象和静态意象的传递

意象是古诗词的灵魂,是赏析和翻译古诗词的关键.为了使原文和译文达到一样或类似的审美效果,译者要对意象做适当的处理.在翻译古诗词的过程中,原文中的意象应尽量保留.当保留原文意泉可能引起译文读者误解或转交意象可以更好地体现原文时,需做适当的转换.     

试析直译、意译在比喻翻译中的应用

英汉翻译中对原作比喻修辞格进行恰当的翻译,直接关系到原作风格神韵的完美再现。由于汉英两种语言有很大差异,因此我们在翻译时,要根据原文内容和形式的实际情况,灵活运用直译和意译这两种翻译方法。而选择直译还是意译的基础,关键在于喻体的翻译,在于读者对喻体的可接受度。如果原文中的喻体能够被译文的读者所接受,那么就可以选择直译;如果原文中的喻体不能被读者接受或完全接受,就需要灵活地采用其他手法进行翻译:或直译加意译,或对喻体进行适当的转换,或完全意译而舍弃原文比喻的形式。     

浅谈模糊语言在英汉互译中的运用

模糊性是自然语言的基本属性之一,但它在不同的语言中的表现是不尽相同的,这就给语际翻译造成了一定障碍.本文在阐述语言模糊性理论的基础上,进一步探索了该理论在英汉互译实践中的一些具体运用.主要有三个方面:1)原文模糊,译文明确;2)原文模糊,译文相应模糊;3)原文明确,译文模糊.     

高于“功能”的广告汉英互译研究

德国功能翻译理论不仅规定译文由其在目标语境中的功能决定,还要求译文自身连贯并与源文本连贯,即连贯法则与忠实法则.从功能翻译理论出发,分析其在广告翻译中的应用可知,成功广告译本无疑皆能实现其预定功能,与此同时不可或缺的是“恰当”处理译文,弥合文化鸿沟.在汉英互译时,译者要实现其呼唤功能,需使译文标准高于“功能”,兼顾广告在译语文化中的其他功能,才能出色实现广告目的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with