铽-钛铁试剂络合物荧光猝灭法测定辅酶II

辅酶与酶蛋白组成结合蛋白酶,而结合蛋白酶催化反应的专一性取决于所含的辅酶,因此有必要建立辅酶的灵敏测定方法,并用于结合蛋白酶的催化动力学行为、构象及活性等化学特性的表征.实验表明辅酶II显著猝灭铽-钛铁试剂络合物的荧光.本文推导了ΔF与辅酶II初始浓度的线性关系式(ΔF=nk[Q]0),并据此建立了辅酶II的高灵敏荧光分析方法.研究了荧光光谱、缓冲液、pH范围、铽离子和钛铁试剂最佳浓度、灵敏度、检测限和干扰等分析化学特性.辅酶II在40.0 nmol/L～1.0 μmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性,线性回归方程ΔF=0.868C(nmol/L)-13.1(R2=0.994),检测限1.63×10-8 mol/L,且牛血清白蛋白及其它生物学中的常见离子在一定范围内均不干扰测定.结果表明,该方法用于测定辅酶II操作简便,测定快速,并预示着该方法可应用于若干含磷酸基的重要辅酶的测定.     

荧光猝灭法测定铜离子

研究了芘丁酸与Cu(II)离子作用的荧光光谱,发现在pH=7.6的弱碱性溶液中痕量Cu(II)离子对芘丁酸的荧光产生猝灭作用.在最佳实验条件下,其相对荧光强度与Cu(II)离子浓度之间有良好的线性关系,线性范围为6.5×10-6~4.8×10-4 mol/L,检测限1.1×10-6 mol/L.据此建立了测定Cu(II)离子的分析方法.该方法简单,用于合成样品的测定结果令人满意.     

荧光素荧光熄灭法测定微量银

在pH 8.0 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,荧光素在515 nm处有1个荧光峰.当加入银-邻菲罗啉后,荧光峰降低,荧光猝灭强度ΔF与银离子浓度存在线性关系,其线性范围为1.06×10-7~1.20×10-4mol/L,回归方程为ΔF=3.08×105C+2.452(mol/L);相关系数为0.997 7;检出限为8.08×10-8mol/L.据此建立了一种灵敏、简便、快速、准确、选择性较高的测定痕量银的荧光分析法.     

铽─钛铁试剂─op─聚丙烯酰胺体系荧光的研究

研究了铽－钛铁试剂─ｏｐ（聚乙二醇辛苯基醚）一聚丙烯酰胺体系的荧光性质，讨论了酸度、钛铁试剂、ｏｐ和聚丙烯酰胺浓度以及一些其它稀土离子对体系荧光强度的影响，确定了最佳反应条件，为铽的测定提供了一个新的体系。     

丹酰氯荧光猝灭法测定芹菜中芹菜素含量

在pH 7~8的弱碱性条件下,丹酰氯可与芹菜素反应生成一种酚酯化合物,使丹酰氯的内源性荧光发生猝灭,其猝灭程度(ΔF=F0-F)与加入芹菜素的量在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系.在优化的条件下,体系ΔF与芹菜素的浓度在6.40×10-7mol/L~5.92×10-5mol/L范围内线性关系良好,线性回归方程为ΔF=112.18CAp(×10-5mol/L)-1.25,相关系数r=0.9989.检出限为1.92×10-7mol/L,RSD为2.6%~4.1%,加标回收率为98.1%~101.5%.本方法简便、快速,用于芹菜中芹菜素的含量测定结果满意.     

头孢拉定荧光光度法测定环境水中铬(VI)

基于铬（VI）对荧光试剂头孢拉定（CEFC）的荧光熄灭,建立了测定铬（VI）的荧光分析方法．在pH=3．0的盐酸介质中,最大激发与发射波长分别350nm和431nm及CEPC加入量为0．400g／L等条件下,相对荧光强度F护与铬（VI）的浓度lgc呈良好的线性关系,测定铬（VI）浓度的线性范围为1．0×10^-6-4．0×10^-4mol／L,检出限为8．3×10^-7-mol／L,常见的共存离子不干扰测定,此分析方法可用于环境水样中铬（VI）含量的测定．     

铽-司帕沙星荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了乙酸 乙酸钠缓冲体系中铽与司帕沙星络合物的荧光特性.司帕沙星与Tb3 存在能量转移关系,使Tb3 545nm处的特征荧光峰大为增强,据此建立了稀土离子Tb3 增敏荧光光谱测定司帕沙星的新方法.测定的最佳条件为:pH5.6,Tb3 浓度4.0×10-4mol/L,λex/λem=275nm/545nm.线性范围1.0×10-7～1.5×10-5mol/L,检测下限1.6×10-9mol/L.该方法用于测定尿液中司帕沙星的含量,结果令人满意.     

基于硫化镉量子点荧光增强测定痕量碘

以水相中制备的羧甲基纤维素钠修饰的硫化镉(CdS)量子点为荧光探针,基于Cu2+离子和I-离子作用后生成的CuI对CMC-CdS量子点荧光的增强作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的新的分析方法.考察了缓冲体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等因素的影响.实验表明,在0.03 mol/L、pH=7.7的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾(PBS)缓冲溶液中,当量子点的浓度为2.0×10-4mol/L、反应时间为25 min时,量子点的相对荧光强度与I-离子的浓度呈很好的线性关系,线性范围为:1.0×10-7～1.0×10-9mol/L,检出限为0.5 nmol/L.该法已用于海带和紫菜中碘含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

土霉素荧光光度法测定Al(Ⅲ)的研究

基于Al(Ⅲ)对荧光试剂土霉素的荧光增强,建立了测定微量Al(Ⅲ)的荧光分析方法.选用pH 4.40的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液,最大激发与发射波长分别为426.0 nm和496.0 nm,土霉素荧光强度与Al(Ⅲ)的浓度呈良好的线性关系,测定Al(Ⅲ)浓度的线性范围为(2.00×10-6-3.00×10-4)mol/L,检出限为1.21×10-7mol/L,常见的共存离子不干扰测定.本方法用于样品中微量Al(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意.     

2,4-二羟基苯乙酮缩三羟基甲基氨基甲烷的合成及其在稀土矿样中铽的痕量荧光分析中的应用

合成了一种新的席夫碱配体2,4-二羟基苯乙酮缩三羟基甲基氨基甲烷.该配体与铽(Ⅲ)的配合物的荧光强度在磷酸钠或六次甲基四胺的存在下可增强18或26倍.有机溶剂CH3CN,DMF,丙酮,THF,DMSO,CH3OH,C2H5OH的添加可使其荧光强度进一步增加3～19倍.其中,用CH3CN作溶剂时荧光增加倍数最大,Tb-HL-HMTM体系荧光最强.pH=6.0时,激发和发射波长分别是355和545 nm.在理想情况下,荧光强度与Tb3+离子浓度成正比.对于HL-Na3PO4-CH3CN体系,线性范围2.3×10-10～5.8×10-5 mol/L,检测限2.0×10-10 mol/L,对于HL-HMTM-CH3CN体系,线性范围9.8×10-11～7.2×10-5 mol/L,检测限9.0×10-11 mol/L.基于此对Tb3+进行定量测定,该分析方法简单、快速、灵敏、干扰小.同时对荧光增强的机理进行了分析和讨论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that