几种保鲜剂处理对银杏果贮藏中质构特性的影响

以银杏果主栽品种‘大佛指’为试材,分别采用不同浓度的1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)熏蒸、纳他霉素喷涂以及壳聚糖浸泡处理银杏果,研究其在0℃冷藏后贮藏品质的质构变化。结果表明:壳聚糖浸泡处理可缓解银杏果贮藏中水分的散失,经纳他霉素处理可降低银杏种仁霉变率,使用1-MCP处理可保持淀粉含量在较高水平;应用质构仪质地多面分析法(TPA)及穿刺下压破碎试验对贮藏后银杏果进行质构测试,得出500 mg/L纳他霉素可有效保持银杏果贮藏后的质地,3种保鲜剂分别在1.0%壳聚糖、0.5μL/L 1-MCP、500 mg/L纳他霉素处理时,可有效保持银杏果贮藏品质,延长贮藏时间。     

不同浓度1-MCP对草莓果实货架期品质的影响

研究了0.4μl/L、0.8μl/L和1.2μl/L 1-MCP处理对青熟期草莓货架期品质的影响.结果表明:与对照组相比,浓度为0.4μl/L的1-MCP可显著抑制贮藏期间草莓果实的呼吸强度、可溶性固形物含量、多酚氧化酶活性、脂氧合酶活性、丙二醛含量和超氧阴离子含量的升高,显著提高了草莓果实的货架期品质;而浓度为0.8μl/L和1.2μl/L 1-MCP对草莓果实并无保鲜效果,说明低浓度的1-MCP处理能够有效地延缓草莓果实的后熟进程.     

壳聚糖涂膜对果蔗鲜切后某些生理的影响

选择广西桂林市临桂的"拨地拉"紫皮果蔗(Saccharum sinensis Roxb.),用1.5%壳聚糖(1号)和2%硼酸 4%硼砂 0.1%维生素C 1.5%壳聚糖(2号)两种处理液进行涂膜保鲜处理,并与对照(清水)进行比较,测定超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、可溶性总糖和蔗糖含量变化,探讨壳聚糖对果蔗的保鲜效果和相关生理生化的影响。结果表明,果蔗鲜切处理后随着贮藏期的延长,蔗糖、可溶性总糖含量均呈下降趋势,贮藏期愈长,下降愈多,但是壳聚糖保鲜处理下降比对照缓慢。壳聚糖处理延缓PPO、POD活性和MDA含量增加,保持较高水平的SOD、CAT活性,从而可以减少酶促褐变发生,保持果蔗品质,延长果蔗的贮藏期。     

1-MCP处理对鄂北冬枣贮藏品质影响主成分分析与综合评价

以鄂北冬枣为试材,使用不同浓度的1-MCP（500nL/L、1000nL/L、1500nL/L）,喷清水为对照对冬枣进行处理,测定在常温贮藏期间果实品质指标（失水率、果肉硬度、维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量和可滴定酸含量）的变化。应用主成分分析法确定代表果实品质指标95%以上综合信息的两个主成分,构建了冬枣果实贮藏品质的综合评价指标模型。结果表明,在常温条件下,鄂北冬枣果实贮藏12天后,对照冬枣果实的综合品质急剧下降,而1-MCP处理可使冬枣果实贮藏期延长2天左右,以500nL/L和1000nL/L的1-MCP处理保鲜效果较好,与实际情况相吻合。1-MCP处理可作为一种维持冬枣采后果实品质的理想措施。     

1-MCP对黄花菜贮藏保鲜效果的研究

为探索果蔬保鲜剂1-MCP对黄花菜的保鲜效果及其最适浓度,本文研究了不同浓度1-MCP处理对室温下PE塑料袋扎口包装贮藏的大同黄花菜好花率、失重率、可溶性糖、抗坏血酸(VC)含量的影响。结果表明:1-MCP处理可明显减缓贮藏期间黄花菜可溶性糖和VC含量的下降,抑制其腐烂进程,明显延长黄花菜的贮藏保鲜期,且浓度为250μL/L时,保鲜效果最好,可使黄花菜的保鲜期延长到7 d。     

二苯胺、1-甲基环丙烯处理对红富士苹果气调贮藏品质及香气成分的影响

对红富士苹果采后进行了1 500 μL/L二苯胺(diphenylamine, DPA)以及1 μL/L 1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyc-lopropene, 1-MCP)两种处理并进行气调贮藏,测定了气调贮藏180 d及贮后货架期10 d果实呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率、果肉硬度、可溶性固形物含量以及脂氧合酶(lipoxygen-ase, LOX)活性.使用固相微萃取装置(solid phase mioroextr-action, SPME)萃取不同处理果实香气成分,并用气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)测定其香气成分.结果表明,1-MCP处理可显著抑制红富士苹果呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,保持果实品质.而DPA处理保鲜效果不显著.但两种处理均抑制了LOX活性和果实香气物质的形成,气调贮藏180 d时DPA和1-MCP处理果实酯类香气成分比对照组分别减少了21.7%和69.6%,香气成分总数则分别比对照组减少17.9%和56.4%;经过10 d货架期,DPA和1-MCP处理果实的香气成分总数分别为对照的组72.5%和35.3%.表明1-MCP处理对果实香气的抑制作用优于DPA处理.     

1-MCP复合保鲜液对非洲菊切花保鲜的影响

以非洲菊(Gerbera jamesonii)切花为材料,采用四因素[1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)、柠檬酸(CA)、蔗糖、 8-羟基喹啉(8-HQ)]三水平的正交试验设计,通过比较各项形态指标和生理指标的变化情况,探讨了各配方的保鲜效果.结果表明, 100 mg/L CA+12 mg/L 1-MCP+6%蔗糖+300 mg/L 8-HQ和200 mg/L CA+10 mg/L 1-MCP+6%蔗糖+200 mg/L 8-HQ保鲜液处理,能增加鲜质量、增大花径、增加花瓣蛋白质质量比;降低花瓣丙二醛含量,延缓花瓣细胞膜透性的增加,且均比CK组延长了其3d瓶插寿命;提高了切花的观赏品质.     

不同浓度1-MCP对韭黄保鲜效果的影响

研究在1～3 ℃下,用不同浓度的1-MCP熏蒸韭黄,在冷藏过程中,定期观测韭黄的感观,测定失重率、呼吸强度、可溶性固形物含量、SOD酶活性、APX酶活性,考察不同浓度的1-MCP对韭黄保鲜效果的影响.结果表明,1～3 ℃下,1-MCP熏蒸2 d,熏蒸浓度为6.25 mg/L时韭黄保鲜效果最佳并能抑制呼吸强度,减缓可溶性固形物升高、SOD和APX酶活性的降低;较低浓度的1-MCP熏蒸处理对韭黄具有促生长的作用.     

不同浓度1-MCP处理对鲜切杨桃贮藏品质的影响

探讨了4℃贮藏条件下,不同浓度1-MCP(0、0.5、1.0和1.5μL/L)处理对鲜切杨桃贮藏品质的影响.结果表明:相比对照处理,1-MCP处理能够有效降低鲜切杨桃的生理代谢水平,并延缓其后熟衰老进程,有利于保持鲜切产品的品质.经统计分析,1-MCP处理有效抑制了鲜切杨桃呼吸强度、细胞膜相对渗透率、腐烂率和褐变指数的上升,延缓了可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C的损失,有效维持了产品的硬度和感官评分值,其中浓度为1.0μL/L 1-MCP处理的保鲜效果最好.     

壳聚糖涂膜技术对MP莴苣保鲜效果的研究

研究了选用壳聚糖作为涂膜剂保鲜MP莴苣的效果 .在 ( 4± 0 .5 )℃低温下贮藏保鲜 ,测定莴苣的失重率、维生素C损失率、对多酚氧化酶 (PPO)活性的影响 .研究表明 1%壳聚糖 +0 .0 4%山梨酸钾制成的涂膜剂有良好的保鲜效果 ,可显著抑制莴苣贮藏过程中的失重及酶促褐变 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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