基于奇异值分解和粒子群优化算法的图像水印算法

针对目前图像水印算法存在的水印可见性与抗攻击鲁棒性的矛盾, 为获得理想的图像水印效果, 设计一种基于奇异值分解和粒子群优化算法的图像水印算法. 首先对原始载体图像进行尺度不变特征变换, 选择水印嵌入的区域, 并将水印嵌入区域划为多个子块; 然后采用奇异值分解算法对子块进行处理, 建立奇异值矩阵, 并对水印和水印嵌入区域子块进行融合生成水印矩阵; 最后采用粒子群优化算法确定水印嵌入的强度. 图像水印仿真实验结果表明, 该算法可得到理想的水印嵌入效果, 水印的不可见性较好, 人眼不能感觉出水印嵌入的影响, 水印对各种攻击具有较强的鲁棒性, 且该水印算法的整体性能明显优于当前其他图像水印算法.     

基于果蝇优化算法和DWT-SVD的数字水印方法

针对嵌入水印强度的不确定性,提出了一种利用果蝇优化算法并结合小波变换与奇异值分解的数字图像水印嵌入算法。首先,利用小波变换对载体图像进行二级小波分解,然后对LL2子带进行4×4分块并进行奇异值分解以提高嵌入水印的稳定性,最终将水印信息以一定的强度嵌入到分解的最大奇异值中。果蝇优化算法综合考虑水印嵌入算法的鲁棒性与不可见性之间的矛盾,并结合水印嵌入方案确定最佳嵌入强度,首先根据影响水印性能的指标定义适应度函数,并对该函数的参数进行优化,确定了最佳的适应度函数,然后再应用果蝇优化算法寻找嵌入水印强度的最优解。最后通过仿真实验对该水印方案的性能进行测试与分析,实验结果表明,当嵌入水印图像的峰值信噪比达到40 dB时,提取水印的平均NC值能达到0.98以上。     

LWT-SVD域灰度图像数字水印优化算法

为解决数字水印算法的不可见性和鲁棒性问题,提出一种基于融合差分进化的粒子群算法的LWT-SVD域灰度图像数字水印优化算法.首先,利用提升小波变换(Lifting Wavelet Transform,LWT)对载体图像进行二级LWT分解,获得4个不同的子带.然后,对获得的每个子带分别进行奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD),并利用融合差分进化的粒子群算法对水印的嵌入阈值进行优化,分别获得对应于每个子带的最优的水印嵌入阈值.最后,将水印图像根据最优嵌入阈值嵌入到对应的载体图像的奇异值中.实验结果证明了与其他现有算法相比,提出的算法使得嵌入水印后的图像表现出较好的不可见性,并且在应对JPEG压缩、高斯噪声等常见的图像攻击方式时也表现出较好的鲁棒性.     

一种基于粒子群优化的变换域彩色图像水印算法

水印嵌入强度因子的大小对图像质量有重要影响.该文提出了基于粒子群优化的变换域彩色图像水印算法,应用粒子群优化算法获得各个频带子图的最优水印嵌入强度因子.首先,提取彩色载体图像的L分量进行二级DWT分解,选择低频的4个不同频带子图;然后,将水印图像进行双重加密且进行DWT分解,获得4个不同频带子图;最后,结合SVD实现该文算法水印嵌入.实验表明,该算法在保证嵌入水印后的图像具有较好不可见性的前提下,使得嵌入水印后的图像对噪声、JPEG压缩和几何攻击等保持较好的鲁棒性.     

ASIFT与SVD相结合的Contourlet域的抗几何攻击视频双水印算法

为平衡数字水印技术中的鲁棒性与透明性,提出基于仿射尺度不变特征变换(ASIFT)与奇异值分解(SVD)结合的Contourlet域视频双水印算法。首先,利用卡尔曼滤波器将视频帧内的运动物体进行分离获取运动宏块,对运动宏块进行Contourlet变换;其次,利用奇异值分解对图像的信号攻击存在较高的稳定性和低频子带系数直方图在旋转、缩放等几何攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,自适应地将混沌水印序列分别嵌入到高频子带奇异值矩阵和低频子带系数中;最后,以ASIFT的尺度和方向不变性作为触发器,用于判断嵌有水印的视频遭受的攻击类型。本文算法能保证嵌入水印的视频帧的峰值信噪比值(PSNR)在70 dB以上,水印的嵌入量达到240×360 bit。实验结果表明本文的算法能够保证水印的不可见性的同时针对几何攻击和信号攻击都具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于DT-CWT和SVD的鲁棒音频水印算法

在音频检索中为了利用音频水印进行信息标注,以及有效地权衡音频水印的嵌入容量、透明性和鲁棒性之间的关系,提出了一种基于双树复小波变换(DT-CWT)和奇异值分解(SVD)的鲁棒音频水印算法.首先提取原始语音的音频指纹作为音频水印;然后通过基于能量的嵌入位置选择来确定水印嵌入帧,进行4级DT-CWT后选取高频分量分段进行SVD;最后通过量化的方法在奇异值矩阵的奇异值中嵌入水印信息.实验结果表明:该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和透明性,并具有较高的嵌入容量,可以很好地满足信息标注的需要.     

基于四元数小波变换和奇异值分解的图像水印

文章提出了基于四元数小波变换(QWT)和奇异值分解(SVD)的数字图像水印算法,该算法对原始载体图像进行四元数小波变换和奇异值分解,对水印图像进行Arnold变换和奇异值分解,并把分解的水印嵌入到分解后的原始载体图像中.结果表明,该算法对高斯噪声、剪切、JPEG压缩及滤波具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于粒子群优化的DCT域盲水印算法

提出了一种基于粒子群优化的DCT域盲水印算法.该算法采用粒子群优化在图像DCT变换域中寻找最优的水印嵌入位置,并综合考虑不可见性和鲁棒性两个数字水印基本要求,以PSNR值和NC值的线性组合为适应度函数.根据粒子群算法得到的最优值,将水印信息嵌入到图像分块的DCT变换的AC系数中.实验结果表明,在满足水印不可见性同时,算...     

基于粒子群优化的DCT域盲水印算法

提出了一种基于粒子群优化的DCT域盲水印算法.该算法采用粒子群优化在图像DCT变换域中寻找最优的水印嵌入位置,并综合考虑不可见性和鲁棒性两个数字水印基本要求,以PSNR值和NC值的线性组合为适应度函数.根据粒子群算法得到的最优值,将水印信息嵌入到图像分块的DCT变换的AC系数中.实验结果表明,在满足水印不可见性同时,算法在噪声,压缩,裁剪等攻击下具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于DWT-DCT-SVD的鲁棒盲视频水印算法

为更有效地保护多媒体数据,文中提出了一种基于DWT(discrete wavelet transform)、DCT(discrete cosine transform)与SVD(singular value decomposition)结合的盲视频水印算法.利用视频帧内的R、G通道的颜色差值进行关键帧的快速选取,将关键帧的B分量进行多级离散小波变换,对变换后的子带进行Arnold置乱,将水印嵌入到置乱后的子带奇异值中.当嵌入水印视频受到攻击时,利用彩色图像各颜色通道间像素差值很小和奇异值分解的稳定性,用嵌入水印视频关键帧的G分量代替原始视频关键帧的B分量,实现水印的盲提取.实验结果表明,该算法对噪声、滤波、裁剪、帧置乱、帧平均、MPEG(moving pictures experts group)压缩等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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