金黄色葡萄球菌SarA蛋白原核表达及免疫原性研究

目的 构建SarA的原核表达载体,对SarA蛋白免疫原性进行初步研究.方法 首先应用生物信息学方法 对SarA基因进行分析;以金黄色葡萄球菌基因组为模板,通过PCR扩增、酶切、连接等一系列反应进行原核重组质粒的构建;IPTG诱导原核重组质粒表达,对SarA蛋白进行纯化、浓缩,将浓缩后的蛋白与佐剂混合免疫家兔,收集血清,...     

幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因克隆及其蛋白的表达纯化

目的克隆幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因,构建hpaA-pET-32a重组质粒,并对其重组蛋白进行表达纯化,为其进一步的免疫研究提供实验基础.方法采用PCR方法,从幽门螺杆菌临床分离菌株中扩增hpaA基因,T-A克隆后测定核苷酸序列,通过表达载体pET-32a构建的hpaA的重组质粒,在E.coliBL21(DE3)宿主菌中用不同浓度的IPTG诱导表达,最后对重组蛋白进行纯化.结果重组质粒hpaA-pET-32a经双酶切、PCR及测序证明构建成功,经诱导重组蛋白成功表达,以包涵体蛋白的形式存在,对其纯化后获得了高纯度的重组蛋白.结论成功构建幽门螺杆菌hpaA的原核表达系统,并对其重组蛋白进行了表达纯化.     

PP2A B56α调节亚基原核表达载体的构建及表达

为了构建PP2A B56α调节亚基原核表达载体,以p CEP-4HA-B56α质粒为模板,设计引物克隆人源PP2A B56αc DNA,连入p GEX-4T-1载体中,测序正确后,转化E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,并将诱导表达重组蛋白的菌体超声破碎后,进行可溶性分析,对可溶性蛋白进行纯化.SDS-PAGE电泳及Western Blot分析鉴定重组蛋白.结果表明,经测序和酶切鉴定后成功构建重组质粒p GEX-4T-1-B56α,表达大小约79 k D的重组蛋白,可溶性表达的重组蛋白为菌体总蛋白质量的8.6%,经GST纯化系统纯化得到纯度约为78.9%的重组蛋白,回收率达到52.2%.因此,本研究成功构建了PP2A B56α原核表达体系,获得重组蛋白,为研究PP2A B56α的生物学功能奠定了基础.     

Myostatin基因原核表达载体的构建及蛋白表达、纯化与鉴定

应用基因工程技术,将合成Myostatin C-末端区(330bp)的基因序列,克隆至原核表达载体pQE30,以构建人的Myostatin基因原核表达载体.构建的重组质粒pQE-Ms转染大肠杆菌宿主菌DH5α后,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白.应用SDS-PAGE电泳和Western Blot分析和鉴定了重组蛋白的特异性,并用镍离子亲和色谱柱层析进行目的蛋白的纯化与鉴定.结果表明:重组质粒pQE-Ms酶切和测序结果与预期相符,SDS-PAGE电泳和Western Blot证实表达蛋白为目的蛋白,蛋白表达形式为包涵体,经镍离子螯合亲和层析柱纯化及鉴定,确定实验获得了高纯度的目的蛋白,为人体血清中Myostatin蛋白表达的检测及特异性抗体制备等研究提供了实验依据.     

播娘蒿DsCOR基因的原核表达、蛋白纯化、及性质研究

利用PCR方法扩增DsCOR基因的蛋白编码序列,经BarnH Ⅰ、Sac Ⅰ酶切后连接入pET32a原核表达载体,构建的pET32a—DsCOR融合重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21进行原核表达．建立了“煮沸-镍离子亲和层析”的蛋白纯化方法．对纯化的DsCOR蛋白进行高温耐受性、pH耐受范围、紫外耐受性方面的研究．     

麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin基因的原核表达及其抗真菌活性的研究

通过PCR方法,将麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin的开放阅读框片段从麻疯树总DNA中扩增出来.并将该克隆基因片段连接到原核表达载体pQE-30中,成功构建了重组质粒pQE-C,转化大肠杆菌M15菌株.经IPTG诱导后,curcin重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中成功表达.然后通过纯化原核表达产物,得到纯化的curcin重组蛋白,并以纸片法进行体外抗菌活性检测,发现其具有较强抗真菌活性.     

鱼腥藻铁吸收调节蛋白基因(alr0957)的克隆和表达

依据CyanoBase提供的鱼腥藻PCC7120 furC基因(alr0957)的序列信息设计了一对特异性引物,用Touch-down PCR的方法从基因组DNA中扩增得到大小约450bp的目的片段.通过TA克隆的方法将该片段连接到pMD18-T载体上筛选出重组质粒pMD18-T-fur,然后进行双酶切,纯化furC基因,再连接到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,转化表达菌株BL21(DE3).经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定,对阳性菌株进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白.结果表明:在25℃条件下经1mmol/L IPTG诱导20h,融合蛋白被成功表达,其分子量约为19 000,为进一步纯化蛋白和对基因的调控功能方面研究奠定了基础.     

Abd-Bcr/Abl原核表达载体的构建和表达

构建Bcr/Abl-Abd原核表达载体,并表达、观察对白血病细胞K562的影响.以慢性白血病PGD210质粒为模板,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增出Abd编码区序列,克隆入pMD18t载体,经酶切测序鉴定正确.再通过酶切重组克隆入原核表达载体pET32a,构建pET32a-Abd重组表达质粒,经酶切、测序鉴定,序列、读码框均正确.通过转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达,纯化.结果PCR扩增出特异性的501bp的目的片断,以此构建的重组质粒pET32a-Abd能够在上清中表达约36.6 kd的目的蛋白,Westem blot鉴定为特异表达.证明成功构建了原核表达载体pE732a-Abd,并表达在上清中,表达蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的6%,纯化后达到74.3%,Westem blot检测为特异性表达,为进一步研究该蛋白对慢性白血病细胞的作用奠定了分子基础.     

构建重组人CatSperl特异抗原原核表达载体

目的:构建重组人Catsper1特异抗原(含胞外区、钙选择孔区和破伤风类毒素通用T细胞表位TT580-590)原核表达载体并表达重组抗原.方法:设计引物,以RT-PCR法扩增人CatSper1的整个跨膜区DNA片段,利用重叠PCR方法合成重组人CatSper1特异抗原DNA片段,并插入到pET-21b和pET-21b-Trx(硫氧还蛋白)的原核表达载体.测序鉴定后转化工程菌株E. coli BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达,并纯化表达的重组蛋白.用TricineSDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析重组蛋白的表达情况.结果:成功构建pET-21b-Catsper1特异抗原和pET-21b-Trx-Catsper1特异抗原原核表达载体,并在BL21(DE3)中诱导表达重组蛋白.Tricine-SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定表明,已获得重组人CatSper1特异抗原包涵体和纯化的可溶重组Trx-Catsper1特异抗原.结论:成功在原核表达系统表达重组人Catsperl特异抗原.     

尘螨肠道微生物蛋白核苷二磷酸激酶的克隆、表达及纯化

根据 GenBank 中 NDP kinase 的基因序列,采用生物信息学方法将其中稀有密码子改造为大肠埃希菌常用密码子并进行二级结构优化,合成 NDP kinase 基因,构建原核表达载体 pET28a-NDP kinase 并酶切鉴定其序列,在大肠埃希菌 BL21（DE3）中用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达,重组产物采用镍离子金属螯合亲和层析柱纯化.经密码子改造和二级结构优化后 NDP kinase 基因长度为490 bp,其编码蛋白理论分子量为21.5 kDa,重组表达载体经酶切鉴定与理论推测结果相符,在大肠埃希菌 BL21（DE3）中该基因经 IPTG 诱导可高效表达,纯化后的重组蛋白分子量约为21.5 kDa,其单一蛋白纯度达95;以上.本研究成功构建了尘螨肠道微生物蛋白核苷二磷酸酶（NDP kinase）基因的 pET28a 原核重组质粒,为进一步研究 NDP kinase 在尘螨疫苗免疫治疗中的作用机理提供了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that