玻璃纤维/聚丙烯长丝喷气混纤纱力学性能研究

利用电镜观察玻璃纤维／聚丙烯长丝喷气混纤纱的结构，并通过对单纱热压，分析纱结中玻璃纤维的状态；在DCS500岛津试验机上测试了喷气混纤纱的性能。通过研究得到：喷气混纤纱的拉什强度和模量、纱线断裂伸长率受玻璃纤维／聚丙烯丝的混合程度、玻璃纤维在纱线中的状态、纱干表面聚丙烯纤维丝圈状态影响。     

混纤比对一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝性能的影响

采用一步法工艺制备了一系列不同混纤比的POY(预取向丝)/FDY(全拉伸丝)涤纶混纤丝样品,对样品的异收缩性能和拉伸性能进行测试,分析了混纤比对混纤丝异收缩率和拉伸性能的影响.研究结果表明,一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝的异收缩率受混纤比的影响很小,主要由POY和FDY本身的热收缩性能决定;混纤丝强度满足混合定律,随POY混纤比增加,混纤丝强度先下降后上升,最低强度出现在POY混纤比为70%左右;混纤丝实测强度小于理论预测强度,原因是网络加工加剧了混纤丝中纤维断裂的不同时性.     

双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料的加工制造及拉伸力学性能

主要探讨如何利用玻璃纤维和丙纶的共混纱来加工双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料及其力学性能，内容包括双轴向纬编针织预制件的编织，热塑性复合材料的热压成型加工以及试样的拉伸试验和分析．研究结果表明，采用玻璃纤维和丙纶（GF／PP）的共混纱作衬经和衬纬纱，有利于基体树脂丙纶的浸渍和分布以及基体树脂丙纶的界面结合，不仅大大改善了复合材料的加工质量，而且提高了复合材料的力学性能．     

PET/PTT复合纤维工艺性能研究

分别测试与分析了3种不同比例PET／PTT复合纤维的热收缩性能、卷曲性能和拉伸弹性．测试结果比较得出，40／60纤维具有较大的热收缩率，50／50纤雏具有较好的卷曲率、卷曲牢度和拉伸弹性回复性能．     

热压工艺对GF/PET摩擦纺混纤纱浸渍效果的影响

摩擦纺包芯纱混纤法加工热塑性复合材料由于各方面的优点深受关注,而基体树脂对增强纤维的浸渍问题一直是热塑性树脂复合材料的加工难点.这里通过拉伸强力和截面观察研究了不同的成型条件对聚酯(PET)基体浸渍玻璃纤维(GF)增强纤维效果的影响,结果表明,成型条件对浸渍效果的影响很大.     

玻璃纤维增强尼龙拉伸断裂研究

本文研究了玻璃纤维增强尼龙在不同拉伸速率下的屈服和断裂行为。着重分析了玻璃纤维增强尼龙的拉伸载荷—伸长曲线类型、断口形貌特征和σy～logε曲线 ,实验结果显示GFPA的拉伸屈服应力与应变速率的关系遵从Eyring速度理论 ,并指出GFPA的低速段活化过程是由基体树脂的塑变所控制 ,而其高速段活化过程则由玻璃纤维断裂及其从基体中的拔出过程所控制     

机织针织复合结构增强复合材料的拉伸性能

经纬纱和针织纱分别使用玻璃纤维和高强涤纶编织新型机织针织复合织物作为增强体,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)工艺制作聚乙烯树脂复合材料.对该新型复合材料的横向、纵向和斜向拉伸性能进行测试,并对拉伸应力-应变特征曲线及其拉伸断裂形态进行分析.研究表明:该类复合材料具有较好的拉伸性能,横向和纵向的拉伸性能均优于斜向,...     

预型加工过程中玻璃纤维纱线损伤原因的试验分析

玻璃纤维纱线在预型加工过程中很容易受到损伤，发生毛丝、断头等问题，严重影响复合材料预型件的加工和性能。通过对玻璃纤维纱线的拉伸、弯曲拉伸以及摩擦性能的测试和比较，发现虽然玻璃纤维具有高模量、高强力等优点，但是其耐弯曲和耐摩擦性能很差：弯曲拉伸时强力下降了40％～60％，而摩擦情况下如果要使玻璃纤维纱线能承受上百次的摩擦，纱线所能承受的张力还不到其断裂强力的2％．因而，弯曲和摩擦是造成玻璃纤维纱线预型加工损伤的主要原因．     

赛络纺复合纱线结构及其拉伸力学模型

在对赛络纺复合纱线工艺、组分特点以及结构分析的基础上,从复合纱线组分纤维的拉伸性能着手,结合有关短纤维纱和股线的结构力学经典理论,计算并建立了非对称复合纱线的理论拉伸方程,并用几种组分纤维及其复合纱线性能参数的实验结果与理论拉伸方程进行了验证,两者的结果相符,利用此模型很容易计算并预测在既定成纱参数下的赛络纱线力学性能,并进一步揭示了赛络纺复合纱线的结构机理和拉伸性能之间的内在联系.     

热处理对一步法POY/FDY涤纶异收缩混纤丝结构、性能的影响

分别对一步法POY(预取向丝)/FDY(全拉伸丝)涤纶混纤丝进行蒸纱定形热处理和松弛起绉热处理,测试分析混纤丝在不同热处理条件下的热收缩率和拉伸性能,观察其热收缩形态.结果表明:蒸纱定形热处理使混纤丝的热收缩率从56.9%急剧下降到8.3%,同时混纤丝异收缩结构也发生明显变化,但提高了混纤丝拉伸性能;在松弛起绉热处理中,混纤丝的热收缩率随处理温度升高而增加,纱体从密实、带弱卷曲结构向蓬松卷曲结构转变,混纤丝强度略有下降,断裂伸长率和初始模量略有提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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