热处理温度对纳米SnO_2与石墨复合材料电化学性能的影响

用微乳液法制备了纳米SnO2与石墨复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,并对其用不同温度进行了热处理.用X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对复合材料进行了表征,并用恒流充放电法考察了试样的电化学性能.对比结果表明,复合材料有着较高的循环容量,不同热处理温度对复合物的电化学性能有着明显的影响.随着热处理温度的升高,电池的循环容量都明显增加,但不可逆容量也随之增加.     

Sn-基复合氧化物的制备及电化学性能研究

采用一种流变相法制备掺杂B和P非金属元素的SnO复合氧化物（TBP）,对不同温度下热分解得到的产物结构及作为锂二次电池负极材料的电化学性能进行表征。结果表明,以比容量和循环性能折中考虑,500℃热处理试样的电化学性能较好。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SnO2

运用溶胶-凝胶法合成前驱物Sn（OH）4胶体，在不同温度下加热分解得到一系列纳米SnO2试样，并用X-射线衍射（XRD）图谱和透射电子显微镜（TEM）表征不同温度下热处理得到试样的结构和形貌，研究了分解温度与产物粒径大小之间的关系以及微晶生长动力学。     

多孔纳米Mg-Sn金属复合氧化物的制备及性能表征

采用液相沉淀法制备Mg-Sn金属复合氢氧化物前驱体，在不同温度下加热分解，得到一系列Mg-Sn金属复合氧化物；通过差热及热重分析仪（TG／DTA）、X-射线衍射仪（XRD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM），分析了其前驱物、产物的结构、组成及形貌等特征。结果表明：Mg-Sn金属复合氢氧化物前驱体热分解得到的是多孔纳米材料，且低温（400，600，700℃）热分解得到的是非晶态的MgSnO3复合氧化物，高温（750，850℃）热分解得到的是四方相的MgSnO3和少量尖晶石型Mg2SnO4，900℃热分解得到的是MgO和SnO2的混合物。所得Mg-Sn金属复合氧化物均为多孔材料，而且孔径、结晶度及电化学性能均依赖于分解温度。若从容量和循环寿命折中考虑，850℃热分解试样的电化学性能最优。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SnO2

运用溶胶-凝胶法合成前驱物Sn(OH)4胶体,在不同温度下加热分解得到一系列纳米SnO2试样,并用X-射线衍射(XRD)图谱和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征不同温度下热处理得到试样的结构和形貌,研究了分解温度与产物粒径大小之间的关系以及微晶生长动力学.     

SnO2／碳纳米管纳米复合材料的制备及表征

采用水热的方法,将纳米SnO2负载在多壁碳纳米管（CNTs）表面,制备得到SnO2负载多壁碳纳米管复合材料（SnO2／CNTs）。通过X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究了不同反应条件对产物形貌的影响。结果表明,通过改变溶液的浓度可以控制SnO2／CNTs纳米复合材料的形貌。     

纳米TiO2/SnO2涂层的制备与光阴极保护性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在304不锈钢表面制备了纳米TiO2/SnO2叠层涂层.通过测量稳定电位研究了涂层的光电化学性能和光阴极保护特性,用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱对涂层的表面形貌、晶体结构与组成进行了表征.结果表明:纳米TiO2表层与纳米SnO2内层分别浸渍提拉4次制得的叠层涂层具有最好的光电化学效应、储存电子性能与光阴极保护作用,紫外光照1h的延时阴极保护作用可达7h;纳米叠层涂层表面连续、均匀致密;TiO2为锐钛矿型,SnO2为金红石型;涂层表面与内层均由Ti、Sn、O和C元素组成.文中还探讨了纳米TiO2/SnO2叠层涂层的光阴极保护作用机理.     

Fe基非晶及纳米晶在硫酸中的腐蚀研究

利用电化学极化曲线的方法和电化学阻抗技术,研究非晶Fe78Si13B9和纳米晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1合金在1 mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液里的电化学腐蚀行为;利用X射线衍射仪和示差扫描量热计(DSC),研究该非晶薄带的非晶特性及晶化过程;用扫描电镜观察极化测试后的试样形貌;还研究不同的热处理温度对材料的结构及在1 mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液里耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,纳米晶比非晶合金的耐腐蚀性能要好;随着热处理温度的升高,非晶的耐腐蚀性能得到提高,而纳米晶则降低.     

高分子修饰方法制备纳米SnO2

采用高分子修饰法制备出粒径较小的纳米snO2.研究了不同的反应介质和不同的Sn4+/PVP的配比对纳米SnO2颗粒的尺寸及紫外吸收性能的影响.结果表明,高分子修饰法制备的纳米SnO2极其稳定,且粒径较小.     

复合SnO_2/TiO_2纳米颗粒的制备与性质研究

本文采用均匀沉淀法制备了复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,重点考察了水解温度、水解时间、焙烧温度等制备条件对复合纳米颗粒性质的影响;在优化条件下制得的复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,利用XRD等对其结构、粒子粒径、晶型等进行了表征;并以对-二甲苯为目标污染物考察了其光催化性能。实验结果表明,控制水解温度维持在80℃时,水解时间为4h,得到SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,并且复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒随焙烧温度的增加,其粒子粒径长大,晶型由锐钛矿向金红石型转变;同时复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化性能随着焙烧温度的升高而降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has