浅埋隧道围岩破裂面的极限平衡分析

为探索浅埋隧道稳定性定量分析,采用极限平衡法和变分原理分别建立自由边界条件下浅埋隧道的垂直型、倾斜型和曲线型破裂面稳定分析方法,结合数值模拟共同分析浅埋隧道破裂面分布形式和稳定性指标。研究结果表明:当F为静止土压力时,曲线型和倾斜型破裂面条件下所获浅埋隧道破裂面分布和安全系数很接近,且所获安全系数最小,选择其作为浅埋隧道稳定性分析比较保守;浅埋隧道围岩破裂面分布受内摩擦角、内聚力和支护压力的影响相对较小,受隧道埋深影响最显著;内摩擦角和埋深对隧道安全系数影响相对较小,内聚力和支护压力对隧道稳定系数影响最显著,增加围岩内聚力和支护压力是提升隧道安全系数最有效的方法。     

小净距隧道浅埋段围岩监测分析

为了研究隧道浅埋段岩体位移与应力动态过程,针对小净距隧道浅埋段的工程特点,对某隧道的岩体位移、支护压力进行了监测,在分析了监测结果的基础上,采用数值模拟技术,对小净距隧道浅埋段围岩动态过程进行了仿真分析.其研究结果表明:小净距隧道浅埋段中夹岩柱岩体总是向开挖侧洞室发生形变且同一断面双线间支护压力区别较大,先行洞支护压力较后行洞高     

砂土地层盾构隧道开挖面成拱临界深度分析

砂土地层盾构隧道施工过程中,合理的支护力对于开挖面的稳定性至关重要。其计算方法在深埋与浅埋工况下是有明显差异的,但是目前的研究未给出深、浅埋的明确界定。借助已有刚性截锥体破坏模式,将土压力理论的一般性与极限分析法的严格性结合,提出了适用于深、浅埋不同工况的计算方法。最后,利用理论解析法与数值模拟方法对山西中部引黄工程某标段区间盾构隧道段进行开挖面稳定性分析,理论解析法与数值模拟所得极限支护力相互印证,但理论解析法计算更为便捷,为砂土地层盾构隧道的工程实践提供借鉴与指导。     

破碎岩质斜坡下浅埋连拱隧道施工力学效应研究

以某高速公路连拱隧道为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法研究破碎岩质斜坡下浅埋连拱隧道施工力学响应特征,并分析加固措施和开挖顺序对隧道围岩和结构应力与位移的影响规律。研究结果表明,偏压连拱隧道围岩水平和竖向位移均呈非对称分布,斜坡左上方为水平位移敏感区,拱顶和隧底竖向位移分别表现为沉降和隆起;中墙墙脚处出现水平应力集中现象,深埋侧中墙墙身受偏压作用显著,加固围岩可降低中墙墙身应力约16%以上,而先开挖深埋侧隧道会引起中墙墙身竖向应力增加达22%;初期支护结构位移呈非对称曲线分布,拱脚位置水平位移较大,左右两侧位移方向相反;从控制围岩和支护结构位移角度,采取斜坡与隧底破碎围岩注浆加固措施后处治效果显著,且宜优先进行地形偏压浅埋侧隧道施工。研究成果可为类似地质地形条件的偏压隧道设计与施工提供科学参考。     

连拱隧道近接重叠既有隧道时的施工性态数值模拟

以具有浅埋、偏压、近距离不对称重叠于下部既有小净距隧道等特征的雅山连拱隧道为工程背景,借助数值模拟手段,分析偏压近接重叠条件下连拱隧道正洞采用"先深后浅"及"先浅后深"两种开挖工序下的施工力学形态.通过比较两工序中连拱隧道围岩和既有小净距隧道衬砌的变形情况、中隔墙变位和受力情况,可知两开挖工序中,连拱隧道围岩变形基本一致,竖向沉降和水平位移值分别以右侧深埋正洞拱顶和浅埋左侧正洞与中导洞相交处为最大,其值分别达到3.19 mm和1.17 mm;浅埋偏压条件下,中隔墙自浇筑成型即处于小偏心受压,但其初始倾斜变位因正洞的开挖而逐步得到拨正;连拱隧道岩体开挖将导致既有小净距隧道内侧拱肩-拱腰区域衬砌出现朝向开挖区的变形,且"先深后浅"工序较"先浅后深"工序偏大0.01~0.02 mm.     

浅埋小净距偏压隧道施工工序的数值分析

采用双侧壁导坑法,对浅埋小净距双洞六车道偏压公路隧道在不同开挖顺序下进行施工力学数值模拟。分析不同开挖顺序时的围岩位移、应力、地表位移以及塑性区的变化,并进行比较。数值结果表明：先开挖深埋一侧隧道,围岩塑性区较小,左洞拱顶不会出现围岩拉裂区,右洞拱顶塑性区较小;先开挖各洞外侧,拱顶和中间岩柱的应力、位移较小;后行隧道开挖对先行隧道围岩的受力变形有很大影响,后行隧道开挖导致先行隧道洞周位移和应力大幅度增大;中间岩柱、侧墙和拱顶均是施工中应重点关注的部位。     

隧底隆起偏压浅埋矩形隧道围岩应力上限分析

基于极限分析上限法,给出了考虑隧底隆起偏压浅埋矩形隧道围岩应力的解析解表达式,并对不同深埋比和岩土体抗剪强度参数对隧道围岩应力的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明:随着浅埋隧道的埋深及断面尺寸的增大,浅埋隧道极限围岩压力也将增大;浅埋隧道极限围岩压力随着岩土黏聚力和内摩擦角的增大而显著减小。     

偏压隧道围岩压力分布规律理论研究

结合偏压隧道围岩压力的理论公式,分析偏压隧道围岩压力和破坏范围与地表倾角、埋深和围岩条件的关系.结果表明:地表倾角越大,则深埋侧的破坏范围越大,而浅埋侧的破坏范围减小;偏压程度随着埋深的增大而减小;破坏范围随着摩擦角的增大而减小,偏压程度随着计算摩擦角的增大而减小,提高软弱围岩的力学参数可以有效地改善隧道的偏压情况,而...     

考虑黏聚力与内摩擦角的变坡面 浅埋偏压隧道围岩压力计算方法

为了研究变坡面浅埋偏压隧道中黏聚力与内摩擦角对围岩压力的影响规律,基于极限平衡法求解变坡面浅埋偏压隧道深、浅埋侧推力,进而推导出变坡面下独立考虑黏聚力与内摩擦角的围岩压力计算方法,通过与规范公式以及既有文献对比分析,验证了文章所提方法的合理性,并探讨了深埋侧水平侧压力系数的影响因素.结果 表明:水平侧压力系数随地面坡角的增加逐渐增大,随夹角(岩土体)的增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势,随黏聚力与内摩擦角的增加逐渐减小.此外,黏聚力的分算有利于考虑环境因素(如降雨)引起的岩土体力学参数(黏聚力)急剧变化带来的不利影响;而内摩擦角对隧道深埋侧水平侧压力系数影响较大,表明将内摩擦角进行分算对围岩压力计算具有重要意义.相关研究成果可为类似变坡面浅埋偏压隧道结构设计提供理论依据.     

隧道工程设计施工中荷载与相应的支护参数浅析

从浅埋隧道衬砌荷载计算入手来剖析其荷载计算的"本质",进而找出其与超浅埋、深埋隧道荷载计算之间的关联,由此比较分析了超浅埋、浅埋与深埋隧道三者的支护参数。鉴于目前浅埋与超浅埋隧道设计、深埋隧道设计及同一断面不同围岩分级的隧道工程设计中存在的一些问题,提出了一些有益的分项建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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