基于鲁棒主元分析的故障诊断方法

针对工业过程的建模数据中含有离群点的情况,提出了一种基于鲁棒主元分析(PCA)的故障诊断方法.该方法使用广义极大似然估计(M估计)代替最小二乘估计,将传统的主元分析问题转化为一个加权的重构误差优化问题,然后通过改进的非线性迭代部分最小二乘(NIPALS)算法来求得问题的最优解,在此基础上建立主元模型并构造监控统计量检测过程故障.在连续搅拌反应器(CSTR)仿真系统上的应用结果表明,鲁棒PCA方法能够消除离群点对主元模型的影响,比PCA方法分析过程数据更为准确,能更有效地诊断过程故障.     

基于鲁棒PCA的火电厂湿法烟气脱硫系统的故障诊断

针对火电厂湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)过程建模数据中存在离群点的情况,提出一种基于复合统计量CRS的鲁棒主元分析(PCA)的故障诊断方法.该方法利用含有离群点的样本数据建立PCA模型,求取PCA模型的复合统计量CRS的控制限,剔除样本数据中复合统计量值超过控制限的样本点,使用剩下的样本点重新建立PCA模型.经华能福州电厂的...     

基于鲁棒极限学习机的污泥膨胀智能检测方法

污水处理运行数据中常含有离群点,严重影响污泥膨胀检测效果。针对该问题提出一种基于鲁棒极限学习机的智能检测方法。首先,考虑到极限学习机的输出权值由最小二乘估计获得,易受离群点的影响导致模型鲁棒性较差,通过引入M-估计技术构建基于鲁棒极限学习机(RELM)的离群点检测模型,实现离群点的检测和修正。其次,建立基于鲁棒极限学习机的污泥膨胀检测模型,根据污泥膨胀检测模型误差及阈值逻辑完成污泥膨胀的检测。最后,利用污水处理厂采集的运行数据对提出的智能检测方法进行验证。实验结果表明,本研究方法不仅可以实现离群点的有效修正,而且可以完成污泥膨胀的准确检测。     

鲁棒递推偏最小二乘法

针对时变模型建模或大数据量情况下建模过程中的野点检测问题,提出了鲁棒递推偏最小二乘法(RRPLS).通过将递推偏最小二乘法(RPLS)与鲁棒主分量回归算法(RPPSV)相结合,实现分块野点检测算法,有效地解决了一般野点检测算法的计算量大的问题.仿真说明鲁棒递推偏最小二乘法不但能检测出数据中的野点还能大量减少建模时间,最后给出了在交流异步电力测功机系统的应用实例.     

基于偏鲁棒M-回归的间歇过程离群点检测

以多元统计分析技术为核心的间歇过程建模、在线监测逐渐成为过程工业的关注焦点,然而过程数据中存在的大量离群点将直接影响上述方法的可靠性,为此提出了一种基于偏鲁棒M-回归的间歇过程离群点检测方法.首先基于极大相关熵估计建立鲁棒预测模型;然后利用偏鲁棒M-回归算法计算模型的回归系数;最后采用Hampel识别器分析最终的权值,从而实现离群点的检测.将所提方法应用于某间歇反应过程,实验结果验证了方法的有效性.     

基于鲁棒主元分析的SAR图像目标分割

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的目标分割,是SAR图像自动目标识别的关键预处理步骤。与一般SAR图像目标区域分割方法不同,鲁棒主元分析融合了主元分析(PCA)与压缩感知(CS)理论中稀疏矩阵的先进思路,利用多帧具有相似性的SAR图像,构建一个观测矩阵D,通过求解一个凸优化问题,重建出一个低秩矩阵A和一个稀疏矩阵E。将矩阵A和E的列向量矩阵化,即可完成SAR图像目标与背景的分离。实验结果表明,鲁棒主元分析算法避免了复杂的SAR图像背景建模,针对同一目标的多帧SAR图像,所提方法对SAR图像目标和背景的分割问题具有可行性和有效性;与经典的最优阈值分割算法相比,误分率明显降低。     

基于MSPM的故障诊断技术研究现状与展望

首先,阐述基于主元分析(PCA)模型、偏最小二乘法(PLS)模型和独立分量分析(ICA)模型的统计过程监控方法的基本思想及应用情况,并综述各种方法的研究现状及发展趋势.其次,介绍将传统统计过程监控技术与故障预测技术相结合,并实现基于多元统计过程监控(MSPM)的故障预测的方法及其研究成果.最后,分别就多元故障预测技术中出现的非高斯、非线性、多模态、概率分布、间歇过程的故障预测和应用验证等6个难点问题进行讨论.     

改进的主元分析法在连铸结晶器过程监测中的应用

将改进的主元分析(PCA)方法应用于连铸结晶器的过程监测.基于板坯连铸结晶器摩擦力实测数据进行仿真分析,结果表明,改进的PCA避免了Q统计量的保守性,从而能够更有效地识别过程故障与工况改变引起的T2统计量的变化.与传统的PCA方法相比,改进PCA具有更强的故障检测能力.     

一种鲁棒的约束总体最小二乘无源定位算法

摘要：
为解决异常误差导致的机载单站无源定位不准确问题,提出了一种鲁棒的约束总体最小二乘(RCTLS)定位算法.首先建立定位模型,构建了加权的约束总体最小二乘(WCTLS)定位准则,并给出了牛顿迭代解.然后,利用广义M估计原理构建了WCTLS准则的鲁棒极值函数,将鲁棒CTLS问题转化为对等价权函数的设计问题,并根据丹麦法构建了等价权函数.理论分析表明,RCTLS算法能够有效识别异常误差,并降低异常测量数据的权值以减小其对定位结果的影响.仿真结果显示,存在异常误差时, RCTLS算法能够获得理想的定位估值,具有较强的鲁棒性.
     

KPCA-KPLS方法在pH中和过程建模中的应用

针对化工过程中的具有严重非线性、不确定性、时变性的复杂pH中和过程系统建模问题,提出一种基于核主元分析(KPCA)与核偏最小二乘(KPLS)相结合的建模方法.在高维特征空间内,该方法通过KPCA有效地提取输入数据的非线性主元,利用KPLS方法将输入变量投影在潜在变量上,再用输入与输出变量之间的协方差信息提取潜在特征建立pH中和过程模型.为验证其有效性,将KPCA-KPLS方法应用到弱酸强碱中和过程、强酸强碱中和过程实例中,并与核偏最小二乘、核主元分析_支持向量机(KPCA-SVM)、核极限学习机(KELM)、极限学习机(ELM)、最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)、SVM等方法进行比较.实验结果表明:KPCA-KPLS方法具有很高的动态建模精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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