窄谱中波紫外线联合氦氖激光治疗带状疱疹的临床观察

目的:观察窄谱中波紫外线(NB-UVB)联合氦氖激光治疗带状疱疹的临床疗效及安全性.方法:65例患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用NB-UVB和氦氖激光交替治疗,治疗期间给予泛昔洛韦片(FCV)口服,对照组单独采用泛昔洛韦口服治疗.结果:治疗组在止痛、结痂、脱痂时间比对照组明显缩短(P＜0.01),带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率(5.7%)比对照组(23.3%)明显减少(P＜0.05).结论:窄谱中波紫外线联合氦氖激光治疗带状疱疹疗效高,安全性好,并可减少后遗神经痛的发生率.     

小剂量短波紫外线加超短波治疗系统性红斑狼疮患者带状疱疹感染

目的:观察小剂量短波紫外线加超短波治疗系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者带状疱疹感染的疗效及安全性.方法:30例患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用小剂量短波紫外线加超短波治疗,对照组单独采用口服阿昔洛韦片与外涂阿昔洛韦软膏治疗.结果:治疗组有效率高于对照组(均P<0.05),其止痛、止疱、结痂时间、总病程比对照组明显缩短(P<0.01),带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率比对照组明显减少(P<0.05),治疗组治疗前后SLE活动性未发生明显改变(P>0.05).结论:小剂量短波紫外线加超短波治疗SLE患者带状疱疹感染疗效高,病程缩短,可减少后遗神经痛的发生率,且未增加SLE的活动性.     

复方氟米松软膏联合窄谱中波紫外线治疗斑块型银屑病的疗效观察

目的:观察复方氟米松软膏联合窄谱中波紫外线治疗斑块型银屑病的疗效。方法:51例双侧皮损相对对称的斑块型银屑病患者,采用自身双侧对照,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组外用复方氟米松软膏,对照组不涂药。两组均采用窄谱中波紫外线全身照射,疗程均为4周。结果:治疗组有效率86.27%,对照组为50.98%,两组疗效差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在治疗后的1、2、3、4周对皮损PASI评分,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:复方氟米松软膏联合窄谱中波紫外线治疗斑块型银屑病,疗效好,起效快,安全性高。     

窄谱中波紫外线联合他克莫司软膏治疗银屑病的临床疗效观察

为探讨窄谱中波紫外线 (NB-UVB)联合他克莫司软膏治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效及安全性,将60例寻常型银屑病患者随机分为NB-UVB治疗组、他克莫司软膏治疗组和NB-UVB结合他克莫司软膏治疗组,其中NB-UVB治疗组给予NB-UVB全身照射.他克莫司软膏治疗组给予0.1%他克莫司软膏,涂搽患处;联合治疗组给予全身NB-UVB照射,患处同日涂搽0.1%他克莫司软膏.用PASI积分评定疗效,观察不良反应. 结果联合治疗组总有效率为95%,平均起效时间为5 d,PASI评分显著低于其它两组(P<0.05),而NB-UVB与他克莫司治疗组患者的平均起效时间均在9 d以上,总有效率为分别为75%和80%.得到窄谱中波紫外线 (NB-UVB)联合他克莫司软膏治疗寻常型银屑病,可以缩短治疗时间,提高治疗的效果.     

重组人干扰素α-2b联合盐酸伐昔洛韦片治疗老年人带状疱疹临床疗效观察

目的观察比较重组人干扰素α-2b联合盐酸伐昔洛韦片与单用盐酸伐昔洛韦片治疗老年带状疱疹患者效果。方法将2010-2014年收治的66例带状疱疹患者随机分为观察组和对照组;观察组32例,对照组34例。观察比较两组患者接受治疗前后临床指标、治疗过程中副反应、临床疗效及带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率等情况。结果 1观察组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。2治疗后,观察组疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。3治疗后,两组患者的后遗神经痛发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论重组人干扰素α-2b联合盐酸伐昔洛韦片治疗老年带状疱疹疗效优于单用盐酸伐昔洛韦片,且未增多药物副反应。但对减少带状疱疹后遗神经痛方面未发现明显效果。     

阿昔洛韦联合神经阻滞治疗带状疱疹疗效观察

应用口服阿昔洛韦片联合神经阻滞治疗56例带状疱疹,通过对观察组及对照组在止疱、止痛、结痂及痊愈时间上对比,两组有显著差异(p＜0.01),神经阻滞时间越早,疗效越高,缩短病程,减少疼痛,防止带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)发生.     

阿昔洛韦联合神经阻滞治疗带状疱疹疗效观察

应用口服阿昔洛韦片联合神经阻滞治疗56例带状疱疹,通过对观察组及对照组在止疱、止痛、结痂及痊愈时间上对比,两组有显著差异(p＜0.01),神经阻滞时间越早,疗效越高,缩短病程,减少疼痛,防止带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)发生.     

艾条灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的疗效观察

目的 观察用艾条灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的疗效.方法 将86例带状疱疹后遗神经痛的患者,随机分成两组,治疗组46例.应用艾条对病变部进行灸疗.对照组40例,选用维生素B1、维生素B12神经营养剂,口服消炎痛等常规疗法.分析两组疗效有无差别.结果 治疗组总有效率88.13％,对照组总有效率为65％,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论 艾条灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛,疗效显著值得推广.     

艾条灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的疗效观察

目的观察用艾条灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的疗效。方法将86例带状疱疹后遗神经痛的患者,随机分成两组,治疗组46例,应用艾条对病变部进行灸疗。对照组40例,选用维生素B1、维生素B12神经营养剂,口服消炎痛等常规疗法。分析两组疗效有无差别。结果治疗组总有效率88．13％,对照组总有效率为65％,两组比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论艾条灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛,疗效显著值得推广。     

伐昔洛韦联合微米光治疗28例带状疱疹的临床观察

目的:观察伐昔洛韦(valacyclovir)联合微米光治疗28例带状疱疹的临床疗效.方法:将54例带状疱疹患者随机分为两组,试验组28例口服伐昔洛韦(商品名:维德思)1 000 mg,每日3次,共服7d后改为每次500 mg,每日3次,继续服用7d.同时皮肤照射微米光每日一次,共照射14 d.对照组26例口服阿昔洛韦,200 mg,每日5次,同样每日照射微米光,与试验组一致,共14 d.观察记录第1、3、5、7、10、14天时止疱、结痂、疼痛及不良反应,第14天根据评分表评定总疗效.结果:试验组痊愈率为82.1％,对照组为46.2％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),试验组有效率为96.4％,对照组为73.1％ (P ＜0.05).全部患者无严重不良反应发生,疗程结束后查肝肾功能无明显改变.结论:伐昔洛韦(维德思)联合微米光能明显缩短带状疱疹病程、加快水疱干枯结痂、促进皮损愈合、减少神经痛的程度及持续时间,降低后遗神经痛的发生率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with