多源卫星遥感溢油信息提取方法

为解决溢油监测精度较低的问题,利用多源遥感信息,提出基于多波段、多时相、多类型三方面的多源卫星遥感溢油信息提取方法.实证案例分析结果表明,该方法可有效提高溢油监测精度.     

基于压缩感知和优化算法的欠定盲源信号分离

针对目前欠定盲源信号分离在源信号不充分稀疏的情况下分离精度较低的问题,提出一种基于压缩感知和优化算法的欠定盲源信号分离方法.首先分析了欠定盲源信号分离和压缩感知问题的等价性,并建立基于压缩感知的欠定盲源信号分离的数学模型;然后以分离信号的稀疏性和互相关性来建立目标函数,并通过使用压缩感知和优化算法来实现欠定盲源信号的分离;最后对语音信号进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明,在源信号不充分稀疏的情况下,利用这种方法得到的分离信号与源信号的平均相似系数为0.990 3,由此可见这种方法是一种有效的、分离精度较高的分离方法.这也为欠定盲源信号分离问题的研究提供了一种新的途径和手段.     

网络时间同步算法中时钟精度优化设计与实现

针对基于NTP时间同步算法中,客户端时钟提供的时钟精度难以满足算法的精度要求,根据API函数描述了一个时间同步算法中高精度时间源的设计和实现过程.实验表明,在网络时间同步算法中采用这种高精度时间源的方法来完成本地时间调整过程,NTP 时间同步算法的精度可以提高到微秒级.     

基于离心加速度信息的机载无源测距方法

机载无源测距技术是世界各军事强国重点发展的研究领域之一.为提高空载探测器对地面目标无源测距算法的有效性,提出基于离心加速度信息的机载无源测距方法.分析了测距算法在单次测量时的精度和可观测性,仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性.     

无源北斗探空测风系统误差分析

为了分析无源北斗探空测风系统的误差,研究减小其测风误差的方法,从分析"北斗一号"无源定位接收机测距定位误差入手,分析了"北斗一号"无源定位的误差来源.对与卫星、卫星信号传播、气压计算高度和接收机有关的误差这4个影响伪距测量精度的因子进行了研究,分析了其误差性质和提高伪距测量精度的方法.试验表明,"北斗一号"无源定位误差小于100 m,则"北斗一号"探空测风系统误差小于2 m/s.     

求解不可压流动近似投影方法的精度分析

在非交错网格上开发具有高精度、高效率的投影方法,对于数值求解不可压流动具有重要意义.非交错网格上经过Armfield修正的近似投影方法可以有效抑制压力场的数值振荡,但它在离散的连续方程中引入了和压力四阶导数有关的人工源项.该文通过理论分析指出这个人工源项会使该方法的时间精度降到一阶.考察了一个双周期剪切层流动的算例,通过与交错网格上的投影方法、非交错网格上经压力光滑的精确投影方法对比,说明了这个人工源项是导致该方法时间精度降低的原因.     

基于BP神经网络分源预测综采面瓦斯涌出量研究

为了提高综采工作面瓦斯涌出量的预测精度,根据综采工作面瓦斯来源的分析,在瓦斯分源预测方法的基础上,融合神经网络预测技术,建立BP神经网络分源预测模型.结合某矿1242(1)工作面地质条件和开采技术条件,利用BP神经网络分源预测模型对工作面瓦斯涌出量进行了预测,结果表明,BP神经网络分源预测模型预测精度能满足现场需求,与...     

Modbus协议在压力源控制中的应用

Modbus协议是标准通信协议,经常用在工业产品的通信中.压力源也经常用在工业控制中,提供标准可靠的压力,其精度要求很高.为了保证压力源的通用性,在压力源与上位机的通信中,普遍使用Modbus协议.在压力源的控制中,Modbus是通信的标准,是上位机与压力源沟通的桥梁,起着至关重要的作用.文章简单介绍了Modbus协议和压力源,详细阐述了上位机通过Modbus协议控制压力源的方法与过程.     

基于中心对称圆阵的不相关源和相干源的DOA估计

基于中心对称的圆阵,提出了一种针对不相关源和成对相干源的波达方向(DOA)估计方法.这是一种分两步估计的方法,首先利用阵列流形的唯一性条件估计出不相关源;然后通过构造中心对称的阵列流形来去除不相关源的干扰,同时达到去除成对相干源相干性的目的.这种方法简单有效,由于直接在阵元空间进行估计而不需要进行波束变换,因此具有较高的估计精度.仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于IC卡和GPS信息的城市常规公交客流分析

受限于传统调查方法,公交客流数据调查成本较高、精度难以保证.为有效提高常规公交系统分析评估的精度,结合公交IC卡、GPS等数据特点,利用多源数据融合技术,提出了基于多源数据的公交客流分析方法,揭示了特定时间段内公交乘客出行特征、线网客流分布规律.案例论证显示,将多源信息融合技术应用于常规公交领域,实现对乘客出行特征的精准描述,探求系统的运行规律,可以有效支撑现有公交系统焦点问题的量化分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the