假塑性流体的本构方程

介绍了幂律方程、埃利斯方程和米特方程,分析了这些方程的基本特点。提出了一个新的假塑性流体的本构方程。     

AKNS方程族约化为Burgers方程族

本文研究了AKNS方程族到Burgers方程族的约化关系.首先,由一阶单特征值问题出发得到了Bur-gers方程族;其次,引入了AKNS方程族,并研究了该方程族与Burgers方程族的关系;最后给出结论,AKNS方程族可以约化为Burgers方程族,这样就可以由Burgers方程族的解得到AKNS方程族的一些特殊形式的解.     

Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like方程的新的行波解(英文)

提出了一种求解发展方程行波解的新辅助方程方法.方法中使用了较广泛的解表示式和一个变系数常微形辅助方程,并用该辅助方程方法通过求解Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like方程统一构造了Whitham-Broer-Kaup方程,长水波近似方程,Broer-Kaup方程和变形Boussineq方程的许多新的精确行波解.     

一些双线性型方程的 Bcklund变换及其相关问题

本文中我们考虑了五阶KdV方程,变形KdV方程和Ito方程以及相关的一些问题。我们给出了五阶KdV方程和二次变形的五阶KdV方程的Backlund变换(简称BT)及非线性叠加公式。利用Hirota的直接方法,我们求得了变形的五阶KdV方程的N-孤立子解。对于Ito方程,我们给出了其多参数的BT并导出了该方程的无穷多个守恒律。我们还考虑了五阶KdV方程及变形方程和Ito方程的BT与Scale变换之间的关系。此外,我们得到了五阶KdV方程的一个周期波解。     

广义变系数Kawachara方程的等价变换、精确解和守恒律

利用改进的CK方法将广义变系数Kawachara方程约化为常系数Kawachara方程,得到等价变换.应用李群分析求出了该方程的李对称和约化方程,并对约化方程求其精确解,进而得到了变系数Kawachara方程的精确解.最后给出了该方程的守恒律.     

二阶恰当方程的研究

推广了恰当方程的概念 ,讨论了二阶方程成为恰当方程的条件及寻找恰当方程的方法     

流体力学中的动量定理及其推论

以动量定理为基础,把它应用到流体力学中,得到了一般形式的动量方程.由此导出了一系列的重要推论:如纳维——斯托克斯方程、欧拉运动方程、伯努利方程、雷诺湍流方程、边界层方程、…….     

无相间物质传递化学驱浓度方程算子分裂隐式解法

为了改进化学驱数学模型 U TCHEM显式求解浓度方程计算速度慢、计算结果精度低的缺点 ,研究了隐式求解组份浓度方程的方法。根据具有无相间物质传递关系的化学驱油藏流体渗流过程满足的相行为 ,推导出了化学驱数学模型 UTCHEM物质守恒方程的等价形式 :饱和度方程和组份浓度方程。利用算子分裂技术将组份浓度方程分裂为扩散方程和对流方程 ,隐式交替求解对流方程和扩散方程得到组份浓度方程的隐式解。扩散方程采用隐式局部一维格式差分离散 ,利用追赶法求解 ;对流方程选用了隐式迎风格式差分 ,并且结合油藏模拟问题的流场是有势场的特点 ,实现了对流方程隐式差分显式求解。所建立的隐式求解浓度方程的方法提高了计算精度 ,可以加大计算时间步长 ,加快计算速度。     

粒子碰撞中的某些现象和散射截面方程

在回顾了粒子碰撞中的模型后,讨论了由这些碰撞得到的某些实验现象.进而重点探讨了某几类碰撞截面和相应的散射方程.这些方程及截面是互相联系,甚至可以统一的.在此把方程归为4类:特殊函数方程、VdW方程,分布及一般分布的方程和某些新的方程.     

KdV-Burgers方程和 KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto方程的精确解

基于对 KdV-Burgers方程和KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto方程特点的分析,提出了一种由Burgers方程的解和 KdV 方程的解通过线性叠加构造 KdV-Burgers 方程的解以及由 KdV 方程的解和Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 方程的解通过线性叠加构造 KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto 方程的解的方法,并用该法求得了 KdV-Burgers 方程和 KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto 方程的若干精确解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with