具有阶段结构的种群系统捕获的优化方法

给出单种群阶段结构模型,分别对其幼年种群和成年种群捕获问题,给出以最大捕获可持续均衡收获(MSY)为目标的最优捕获策略.     

具有年龄结构的单种群模型单一捕获的优化问题

研究了一个具有年龄结构(幼年和成年)的单种群模型，分别对其幼年种群和成年种群捕获的问题，给出以最大可持续均衡收获(MSY)为管理目标的最优捕获策略．同时，对经济学中的Gordon理论做了分析．     

一类非线性种群扩散系统的最优捕获控制

讨论了一类与年龄相关的非线性种群扩散系统的最优捕获控制问题,证明了最优捕获控制的存在性,并给出了控制为最优的必要条件.这些结果可为非线性种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

确定时滞捕获模型的渐近行为

本文对一类具有确定时滞单种群捕获模型进行了定性分析,给出了正平衡点存在和全局渐进稳定的条件.在此基础上给出了达到最大持续均衡收获时种群的最优水平.     

食饵-捕食系统的两种群同时进行捕获的最优化问题

对连续的食饵-捕食者同时进行捕获系统的定性分析,给出了对此系统的两种种群同时进行捕获时得到的最大持续收益的条件．     

带捕获的三阶段单种群自食模型

给出了一个具有三个年龄阶段的单种群自食模型,研究了幼年种群捕获问题,讨论了系统平衡点及其局部稳定性,得到最优收获策略.     

从单种群模型捕获的优化理论探讨生态系统的保护

利用最优捕获策略的理论,研究一个具有年龄结构的单种群模型,获得了其幼年种群和成年种群捕获的优化理论.由此来探讨保护生态系统的重要意义.     

具有污染与捕获的互惠种群生存的动力学模型

本文考虑了具有污染与捕获的互惠种群生存的动力学模型,应用微分方程的比较原理,得到种群一致持续生存及灭绝的充分条件,揭示环境污染与种群捕获之间的关系,最后讨论了种群的最优收获策略.     

Smith型增长种群的最优捕获问题

研究了Smith型增长种群的最优周期捕获问题.为了研究种群开发的可行性,我们分析了捕获系统的稳定性,得到了正平衡点存在的条件.基于稳定性分析,利用简单的数学证明,我们获得了最优捕获策略和相应的最优种群密度.     

污染环境下具捕获及扩散的单种群持久性与灭绝性

研究了在污染环境中具有捕获及扩散的单种群在两斑块之间扩散后,种群的持久性和灭绝性问题.一个斑块是保护区,另一个斑块是污染区,在两个斑块内都进行捕获.通过对右端函数的分析,得到种群持久和灭绝的充分条件,并指出捕获及扩散对种群的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that