富勒醇/镱(Ⅲ)体系共振光散射法测定核酸

基于核酸对富勒醇/镱Ⅲ体系共振光散射强度的增强作用,建立了一种新的测定核酸的分析方法.富勒醇的水溶液表现出弱的共振光散射性质,但是当三价镱离子存在时,它的共振光散射强度显著增强,形成了一种稳定的富勒醇/镱Ⅲ共振光散射体系.鱼精DNA的加入使得该体系的共振光散射强度进一步增强.在优化条件下,0 -20.0μg/mL浓度范围内,共振光散射强度的增强值与鱼精DNA的浓度呈线性关系,检出限可达13.3 ng/mL.该法用于合成样品的分析,结果令人满意.     

吡啰红Y共振光散射法测定纳克级核酸

研究了二苯并吡喃类染料吡口罗红Y(PY)与核酸作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH11.5～12.0Tris-NaOH缓冲溶液中,1.75×10-5mol/L的PY溶液加入核酸后,体系的共振光散射增强,在364.0nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其增强强度(△IRLS=I-I0)与核酸浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定纳克级核酸的简便灵敏的方法.对于fsDNA,方法的线性范围为27.0～625ng/mL,检出限为8.1ng/mL;对于ctD NA,方法的线性范围为39.0～500ng/mL,检出限为11.7ng/mL;对于yRNA,方法的线性范围为59.0～375ng/mL,检出限为17.7ng/mL.建立的方法已用于六种合成样品的测定,结果令人满意.     

共振光散射光谱法测定微量蛋白质

利用光吸收和共振光散射(RLS)光谱研究了铝试剂(ATA)与蛋白质在水溶液中的相互作用.在pH2.50时,蛋白质可使弱的ATA光散射信号曾强.基于这种现象,我们运用RLS技术,建立了测定纳克级蛋白质的方法.该方法简单、实用、灵敏.BSA的线性范围为0.010~27.4μg/mL,HSA的线性范围为0.010~30.5μg/mL.BSA的检测限为10.7 ng/mL,HSA的检测限为10.2 ng/mL.对实际人血清样品中的蛋白质进行了测定,其结果与临床方法一致.氨基酸、金属离子或其它共存化合物的干扰很小.     

用新洁尔灭测定核酸的共振瑞利散射方法研究

在酸性BR缓冲溶液 ，新洁尔灭（溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵，BB）与小牛胸腺DNA（ctDNA)鲱鱼精DNA（hsDNA)、鲑鱼精DNA（sDNA)和酵母RNA（yRNA)反应，产生强烈的共振瑞利散射（RRS）增强，其最大散射峰位于470nm处。由此建立测定微量核酸的新分析方法。ctDNA,hsDNA,sDNA和yRNA的测定范围分别为0－4.2μg/mL，0-4.0μg/mL,0-4.6μg/mL,0-12.0μg/mL；检出限（3σ）分别为8.6ng/mL,9.2ng/mL,9.9ng/mL和27.9ng/mL。研究发现RRS强度变化与核酸构象转变有密切联系，因此RRS法有望成为研究核酸构象的有用手段。     

酸性铬深蓝共振光散射光谱法测定蛋白质的研究

基于人血清白蛋白 (HSA)对酸性铬深蓝共振光散射的增强效应 ,拟定了一种新的测定HSA的共振光散射法 .在pH =3.78的B R缓冲溶液中 ,酸性铬深蓝与蛋白质结合 ,产生强烈的共振光散射 ,在λ =36 5nm处 ,共振光散射强度较大 ,且共振光散射强度与蛋白质的浓度成线性关系 ,线性范围为 0 .0～ 12 .0 μg mL ,检测限可达 0 .13μg mL .该法简便、快速 ,用于人体血清样品蛋白质的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

共振光散射法测定环境水样中镉的研究及应用

在体积分数1%的OP介质中,Cd2 与S2-反应形成憎液溶胶体系,可使体系共振散射光强度增强.通过实验确定了适宜的反应条件及共振光散射强度与镉浓度之间的关系.在λ=476nm处,共振光散射强度最大,并且共振光散射强度与镉浓度成良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.0～20.0μg/mL,相关系数r=0.9995,检出限为6.33×10-3μg/mL,RSD为1.19%～1.42%,样品加标回收率为98.80%～102.30%.该方法简便、快速,用于实际样品中镉的含量测定,其精密度和灵敏度均优于紫外可见分光光度法,测量结果与原子吸收法相比较,令人满意.     

5-Br-PADAP共振光散射法测定水中镉

建立了一种快速、准确测定水中镉含量的共振光散射(RLS)方法。在pH=9.0的氨-氯化铵缓冲介质及表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,镉(II)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(5-Br-PADAP)可形成复合物,导致体系共振光散射强度显著增加,据此建立了利用共振光散射技术测定镉含量的分析方法。在优化条件下,依次加入0.40 mL的pH=9.0的NH_3-NH_4Cl缓冲溶液,0.10 mL的1.0 mmol/L 5-Br-PADAP溶液,适量镉(II)标准使用液,以及0.40 mL的1.0 mmol/L SDS水溶液,并定容至10.0 mL,于室温下反应10 min,在最大散射峰604 nm处测定共振光的散射信号。结果表明,共振光散射强度与镉(II)质量浓度在5.3～200.0μg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S_d/K)为0.1μg/L。     

变色酸2R共振光散射光谱法测定蛋白质

基于人血清白蛋白（HAS）对酸性偶氮染料变色酸2R的共振光散射的增强效应，拟定了一种新的测定HSA的共振光散射法。在pH=4.10的条件下，变色酸2R本身只有极弱的光散射，但它与蛋白质的结合物却有强烈的共振光散射作用，在λex=λcm=420nm处，光散射有最大的散射强度，并且光散射强度与蛋白质HSA的浓度成线性关系，线性范围为0．0－10．0μg/mL，检测限可达0．12μg/ml。该法简便、快速，用于人体血清样品蛋白质的测定并与考马斯亮蓝法比较，结果令人满意。     

共振光散射比浊法测定环境水样中Pb(Ⅱ)

基于铅与重铬酸钾反应产生沉淀拟定了一种测定铅的共振光散射比浊法.通过实验确定了适宜的反应条件.实验表明,在λ=497 nm处,该体系有较大且较稳定的共振光散射强度,并且共振光散射强度与铅浓度成线性关系,线性范围为0.1～1.0μg/mL,检测限为0.0573μg/mL.该方法快速,灵敏,简便.将该方法用于实际含铅水样中的铅的测定,并与原子吸收光谱法比较,结果较为满意.     

间甲酚紫-DNA体系共振光散射法测定DNA

建立了溴代十六烷基吡啶（CPB）存在下，用间甲酚紫（CP）为探针测定核酸的新方法，在HMTA－HCl缓冲溶液（pH=4.5）中，DNA的加入使CP－CPB体系的共振光散射（RLS）增强，此RLS信号与DNA浓度成正比,fsDNA和ctDNA的线性范围分别为0．1－20μg/mL和0．1－50μg/mL，检出限分别为10ng/mL和26ng/mL。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that