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1.
Zinc–indium–tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition. Three different material compositions were investigated: ZITO-30, ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30%,50% and 70%, respectively, of the indium in the In2O3 structure was replaced by substitution with zinc and tin in equal molar proportions (co-substitution): In22xZnxSnxO3, where x=0.3, 0.5, 0.7. All ZITO films grown at room temperature were amorphous. The first evidence of crystallinity was observed at higher deposition-temperature as the degree of co-substitution was increased. A decrease in mobility and conductivity was also observed as the degree of co-substitution was increased. The highest mobility for ZITO-30 and ZITO-50 was observed at deposition temperatures just prior to crystallization. The effect of deposition temperature on carrier concentration was minor compared to the effect of oxygen partial pressure during deposition. 相似文献
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Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30%,50% and 70%,respectively,of the... 相似文献
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由于社会需求紧迫,金属氧化物半导体纳米气敏材料成为当今研究的热点。本文综述了从材料元素的组成、形貌及尺寸的控制以及制备方法等方面来提高金属氧化物半导体纳米材料气敏性能的研究进展。 相似文献
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颜一凡 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,17(3)
本文证明:(1)对任何形式的、连续的、a-Si隙态密度分布函数,只要我们利用Riemann-Stieltjes积分中值定理,势垒区的泊松方程都可以解析求解.(2)M/a-Si势垒区泊松方程的抛物函数解,是由假定空间电荷区自由载流子耗尽带来的. 相似文献
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本文讨论了以甲硅烷为源,用常压CVD法(APCVD)制备非晶硅的设备改进及工艺优化,提供了一些实验结果.文中着重分析了CVD过程,讨论了在较低温度下获得高淀积速率的原因. 相似文献
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首先简单地讨论热载流子效应的背景及其物理机制.然后,提出了一种常用的用来推算金属氧化物场效应晶体管的热载流子效应的寿命的模型,Hu模型.在这些研究的基础上,才能更好地研究来削弱MOSFET的热载流子效应及提高MOSFET的热载流子效应的寿命的方法. 相似文献
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Fe-25 wt% Y2O3composite powders have been fabricated by mechanical milling(MM) Fe powders of 100 μm in diameter and Y2O3nanoparticles in an argon atmosphere for the milling periods of4,8,12,24,36,and 48 h,respectively.The features of these powders were characterized by using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe micro analyzer(EPMA) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The experimental results showed that the mean particle size and crystalline size of MM powders decreased with the milling time increasing.All the elements distributed homogenously inside the powders after 48 h of MM.The lattice constant of the matrix α-Fe kept constant with the milling time,and no solid solution took place during MM process.After 8 h of MM,the α-Fe in each powder became nanocrystalline.After 48 h of MM,Y2O3changes from nanostructure into amorphous structure,and the crystalline size of α-Fe further decreased to 10 nm.The Y2O3in the powders mechanically milled for 48 h kept the amorphous structure after being annealed at 400 1C,and starts to crystallize when the powders are annealed at 600 1C.The amorphous Y2O3contains a small amount of Fe,and crystalline FeYO3appears at 800 1C. 相似文献
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在硅衬底下,用等离子辉光放电的方法制备了一组衬底温度为20℃、100℃、200℃和280℃的样品。在光电子能谱仪中测量了它们在HeⅠ(21.2eV)激发下的UPS谱。此外还测量了衬底为常温的样品在退火温度为200℃、350℃、500℃、700℃和800℃时的UPS谱。实验结果表明,衬底温度在200℃至280℃时,金刚石成分略有增加,当退火温度低于350℃时,金刚石成分有所增加,但高于350℃后,迅速向石墨方向转化。本文对实验结果进行了讨论,认为氢在其中起了重要作用。 相似文献
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程玉梅 《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):497-500
论文研究了InAs量子点的生长条件,通过实验得到了生长温度、沉积厚度不同下的量子点生长情况。引入Sb表面活化剂进行实验,优化了制备尺寸不同、密度相近的两种量子点的生长条件。 相似文献
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Highly transparent and conducting Al-doped Zn O(Al:Zn O) thin films were grown on glass substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique.The profound effect of film thickness on the structural, optical and electrical properties of Al:Zn O thin films was observed. The X-ray diffraction depicts c-axis, plane(002) oriented thin films with hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure. Al-doping in Zn O introduces a compressive stress in the films which increase with the film thickness. AFM images reveal the columnar grain formation with low surface roughness. The versatile optical properties of Al:Zn O thin films are important for applications such as transparent electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding materials and solar cells. The obtained optical band gap(3.2–3.08 e V) was found to be less than pure Zn O(3.37 e V) films. The lowering in the band gap in Al:Zn O thin films could be attributed to band edge bending phenomena. The photoluminescence spectra gives sharp visible emission peaks, enables Al:Zn O thin films for light emitting devices(LEDs) applications. The current–voltage(I–V) measurements show the ohmic behavior of the films with resistivity(ρ) 10-3Ω cm. 相似文献
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制冷型红外探测器的工作温度严重影响着其性能,在工作过程中,必须对其工作温度进行监测。法国sofradir公司的红外探测器组件采用晶体管2N2222的发射结作为其温度监测的传感器。本文设计了一种红外焦平面探测器的温度实时监测电路,并采用替代电阻对温度进行标定。 相似文献
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在前人的研究基础之上,初步研究设计和实验了一种改良的柚苷酶平板透明圈筛选模型。在本实验室保藏的10株柚苷酶菌株中,3号黑曲霉产酶活最高,摇瓶产酶达251.93 U/mL,经平板分离纯化,得到3-54号菌株,摇瓶产酶达385.207 2 U/mL。 相似文献
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混合稀土抛光粉一般为混合稀土氧化物。它由草酸盐或碳酸盐等中间体焙烧而成。本文研究了焙烧温度及在特定焙烧温度下保温时间长短对抛光粉性能的影响。对于草酸盐中间体来说,最佳焙烧温度在900~1100℃范围内,而在1100℃高温下保温4—5小时比较适宜。 相似文献
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介绍一种新的真空弧沉积实验装置。在15~40A的电流范围内,对A1弧等离子体的特性进行了初步诊断。在25A弧电流下,电子温度为0.4~0.8eV,电子浓度为1015~1017m-3。 相似文献
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O. Palumbo F. Trequattrini N. Pal M. Hulyalkar S. Sarker D. Chandr T. Flanagan M. Dolan A. Paolone 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2017,27(1):126-131
Ni based amorphous materials have great potential as hydrogen purification membranes. In the present work the melt spun(Ni_(0.6)Nb_(0.4-y)Ta_y)_(100-x)Zr_x with y=0, 0.1 and x=20, 30 was studied. The result of X-ray diffraction spectra of the ribbons showed an amorphous nature of the alloys. Heating these ribbons below T 400 °C, even in a hydrogen atmosphere(1-10 bar), the amorphous structure was retained. The crystallization process was characterized by differential thermal analysis and the activation energy of such process was obtained. The hydrogen absorption properties of the samples in their amorphous state were studied by the volumetric method,and the results showed that the addition of Ta did not significantly influence the absorption properties, a clear change of the hydrogen solubility was observed with the variation of the Zr content. The values of the hydrogenation enthalpy changed from ~37 k J/mol for x=30 to ~9 k J/mol for x=20. The analysis of the volumetric data provides the indications about the hydrogen occupation sites during hydrogenation, suggesting that at the beginning of the absorption process the deepest energy levels are occupied, while only shallower energy levels are available at higher hydrogen content, with the available interstitial sites forming a continuum of energy levels. 相似文献
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对非晶碳的结构在某此低密度下是否有二度配位(sp.链状结构)的存在目前仍然存在争议,在用两种都相当精确的理论方法(Car-Parrinello和紧束缚的分子动力学方法)研究密度约为2g/cm ̄3的非晶碳结构时,对是否有碳链的存在给出完全不同的结论,本文利用第一原理的自治赝势平面波方法,计算了一维sp碳链,二维sP ̄2石墨和三维sp ̄3金刚石结构的结合能、键长等性质随平面波数目的变化,澄清了两个理论结果的矛盾,支持了非晶碳在密度约为2g/cm ̄3时应有碳链存在的结论. 相似文献
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全透明香皂的制备工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高玉华 《河北省科学院学报》2006,23(1):63-64
介绍了全透明香皂的制备工艺,对其配方进行了改进,摸索了制备全透明香皂所需的凉皂条件,并考察了全透明香皂的失水量和失水速率对全透明香皂的透明度的影响. 相似文献
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本文报道 Ba-Y-Cu-O 体系超导材料研究的初步结果.采用适当的配比和制备工艺,该系列材料的起始转变温度可达118K,零电阻温度为91K.样品由 Y、Ba 和 Cu 氧化物进行固相反应制备.各元素氧化物粉末按一定配比研磨均匀后,分别在950℃和1000℃固相反应和烧结24小时,最后制成直径10mm、厚2~3mm 的片状样品.样品呈黑色. 相似文献