二维相关风险模型的破产概率

近年来一些文献对二维风险模型做了研究.文章进一步推广了二维风险模型,考虑了两种风险的相关性对破产概率的影响.本文建立了二维相关风险模型,定义了模型相对应的三种不同的破产概率,研究了在两种索赔相关的情况下,二维风险模型的破产概率.文章运用一维风险模型的相关理论得到了二维相关风险模型的破产概率满足的不等式.     

一类允许负资产运行的风险模型不破产概率

考虑了在一定条件下允许负资产运行的古典风险模型.通过不破产概率满足的积分一微分方程,得到此模型不破产概率的明确表达式,并且与古典风险模型不破产概率进行了比较.     

具有退保事件的多险种复合Poisson风险模型

针对退保事件的发生对风险模型破产概率的影响.建立综合利率下考虑退保事件发生的含干扰项的多险种风险模型.分析研究了模型盈余过程及调节系数R的性质,并求得了该模型的破产概率上界,为风险投资者对投资项目破产概率的估计和预测具有一定的指导意义.     

利率服从m阶自回归模型的风险模型的破产概率

研究了利率服从m阶自回归模型的风险模型的破产概率,利用递归更新的方法得到破产概率的递归积分方程,进而给出破产概率的的指数上界,并将该上界在复合二项风险模型下进行应用.     

双负二项风险模型的破产概率

研究的是保费收取的次数为负二项随机序列的复合负二项模型时的破产概率.对离散的经典风险模型进行改进,讨论了盈余的性质,给出了关于破产概率的一个定理,得到了破产概率的上限.     

定期人寿保险的破产概率和调节系数

为了研究定期人寿保险中破产风险的问题,设计出一种T年期的定期人寿保险的险种.因为每个被保险人的死亡概率与年龄的大小密切相关,所以对所有的被保险人按照年龄进行分组,通过研究每个小组的破产模型,计算出破产概率,从而推导出破产模型的总破产概率.通过对风险破产理论知识的灵活运用,计算出本模型的调节系数,最后得到一个破产概率的上界.对于保险公司设计相应的财务预警系统,以及保险监管部门设计某些监管指标系统等问题有直接的参考和指导作用.     

一类带延迟风险模型的破产概率的递推计算

考虑了一类带延迟的风险模型的破产概率问题.索赔记数过程为泊松过程,在泊松过程的每个跳跃点都有两类风险发生,其中一类的索赔会延迟.对该类风险模型,利用拉普拉斯变换和所满足的微分方程,给出了破产概率的递推计算公式,从而解决了最终破产概率的近似求法.     

相对模糊利率下的带投资的风险模型

考虑保费、理赔额与模糊利率之间存在隶属函数,建立了部分初始资金进行投资的相对模糊利率风险模型,得到了该模型最终破产概率的一般表达式和破产概率的上界.该模型符合保险公司的实际运营情况,可为保险公司有效控制破产风险提供理论依据.     

二维相依泊松风险模型的破产概率

首先给出了所要研究的二维风险模型,并介绍了关于此类模型不同类型的破产定义.随后考虑了两类特殊的二维风险模型的破产问题,并着重考虑了两个独立的复合泊松二维风险模型,利用经典风险模型的结论给出了独立复合泊松二维风险模型的加和累积破产概率的表达式以及破产概率的Lundberg界.最后研究了具有相同的索赔计数过程M(t)的二维风险模型在指数索赔情况下的生存概率问题,给出了此类问题的生存概率的近似表达式.     

带扰动的延迟对偶风险模型的渐近解

本研究将延迟和扰动同时引入对偶风险模型中,讨论了带一般L(e)vy过程扰动的延迟对偶风险模型.主要通过构造几类特殊函数,结合It(o)公式和积分-偏微分方程等工具,得到了破产概率和破产时间期望值的渐近解.然后在延迟时间为有界的条件下推导出了破产概率的显示解.最后进行了数值模拟研究,模拟结果显示该模型下的破产概率比延迟对...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.