螺蜷天线特性的数值分析

利用基于RWG(rao-wilton-glisson)基函数的矩量法求平面螺蜷天线和圆锥螺蜷天线表面电流,并进一步计算出天线的输入阻抗、方向性、增益、辐射功率、空间电场大小。分析结果显示这两种天线的输入阻抗值约为自互补结构天线的输入阻抗的理论值(满足巴比涅原理),即空间本征阻抗1/2,188.5Ω;方向性、增益和辐射功率大小在这一频带内也比较稳定。在高斯微分脉冲激励下,结合傅立叶反变换方法得到时域的辐射脉冲电场波形,从波形可知螺蜷天线用作脉冲辐射天线时,辐射电场波形具有高斯二次微分特性。     

线式天线本征解的研究

本文首先对导体的本征模理论及本征电流的计算方法进行了一般的研究,然后用矩量法对偶极天线、环形天线的本征电流、输入阻抗和辐射方向性图等进行了计算,得出通用计算机程序,其计算结果与有关结果比较具有良好的一致性。     

一种简单易行的中波天线避雷装置

中波天线最易着雷，尽管以前中波天线上采取了一些防雷措施，但是都没有彻底根除。我台由于雷击掉高压现象时有发生，重则损坏大型电子管和调配室匹配电容。造成经济损失，影响了机器正常播出。中波天线一般高度都在百米左看，而中波天线作对地面又都是绝缘的，这两个条件决定了中波天线的避雷难度。因带电云团往往有几千伏的电压，在中和时可以产生数千安培的电流。当带有电荷的云层触及天线作和拉线上时，天线和拉线除了有很高的载波电压外，还出现了很高的静电电压，如果没有良好的避雷装置不能将静电及时泄放，就会击毁天调室的匹配网络…     

反射面变形对天线辐射特性的影响

研究在冲击波作用下,赋形双弯曲反射面变形对天线辐射特性的影响.利用物理光学法对双弯曲反射面雷达天线的辐射方向性进行了建模和分析,将反射面完好时的计算结果与测试结果进行比较,其结果较为一致.在此基础上,重点研究了天线反射面变形后天线辐射特性随变形量、变形位置和变形面积的变化.计算结果表明,反射面的变形对水平面方向图影响较大,对垂直面方向图的影响很小.     

机载天线的方向图分析

计算了机载单极子天线的辐射方向图,通过与单极子天线在自由空间方向图的比较,分析了飞机对机载天线方向图的影响;在此基础上,计算了飞机盘旋飞行时,机载天线对空间某一固定点辐射场强的变化情况。在给定示例中,飞机盘旋1周时天线在通讯点方向场强变化达6.5 dB。     

基于伍德沃德-劳森抽样方法的阵列平顶波束综合

为获得高增益和强方向性,阵列天线应运而生,波束赋形技术在降低阵列副瓣电平、扩大阵列角度覆盖范围、抑制干扰等方面具有重要意义。其中,具有平顶形状波束的天线可辐射具有相同增益的波束,实现宽角度覆盖,且伍德沃德-劳森抽样具有方法简单、抽样点少、运算速度快的优势。因此,运用伍德沃德-劳森抽样方法对均匀直线阵列进行平顶波束赋形。通过计算抽样点数和抽样点位置,得到激励系数,确定阵元位置,计算出激励电流,从而求得各单元的电流分布,计算出阵列的方向图函数,利用MATLAB编程绘制方向图,并分析其基本特性,同时用控制变量法分析不同参数变化对方向图基本特性的影响。研究结果表明：综合的线阵单元数越多,抽样点就越多,综合得到的方向图就越接近预期,综合后方向图主瓣范围内的波纹起伏越小,副瓣电平越低。此外,定向辐射的平顶波束赋形天线在点对多点的无线通信中发挥着重要作用,也可以应用在车载和机载防撞天线、自动驾驶和飞行器等安全控制中心的核心组件中,市场前景广阔。     

平面型加载圆环天线的分析

提出了并用矩量法分析了一种平面型阻抗加载圆环天线。计算了天线的电流分布，输入阻抗和辐射方向图。理论计算值与测量值相吻合。结果表明，采用不同的阻抗加载，圆环天线可以辐射圆极化波工线极化波。     

不同夹角V型蝶形天线性能比较

采用基于RWG(rao wilton glisson)边元建模、RWG基函数的矩量法求解蝶形天线表面电流,得到天线的性能参数,比较分析了天线两臂夹角分别在30°、45°、60°、90°、180°(平面结构)时,频带在25 MHz~4 GHz内天线的输入阻抗、反射系数、增益、辐射功率及方向性。分析可知:夹角越小,频带辐射功率越大,高频比低频更能有效辐射,方向性略有增强;平面结构天线性能参数在频带内变化更平稳,更有利于低频带的辐射。     

阵列天线方向图的MATLAB实现

天线的方向性是指电磁场辐射在空间的分布规律,文章以阵列天线的方向性因子F（θ,φ）为主要研究对象来分析均匀和非均匀直线阵天线的方向性。讨论了阵列天线方向图中主射方向和主瓣宽度随各参数变化的特点,借助MATLAB绘制出天线方向性因子的二维和三维方向图,展示天线辐射场在空间的分布规律,表现辐射方向图的特点。     

微带天线的有限元法分析

本文提出用有限元法分析微带贴片天线。对微带馈电矩形微带贴片天线进行了计算,获得了微带天线内和沿馈线的场分布,并由此计算了微带天线的谐振频率、输入阻抗、辐射方向图等。此方法简便灵活,计算结果和实测值具有较好的一致性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has