链间耦合对聚合物分子中激子形成的影响

从紧束缚模型出发,研究了聚合物分子中链间耦合对激子形成的影响.结果表明:光激发后耦合分子体系中形成的激子态有两种可能的分布:一种是激子在强耦合下仍主要局域在一条链中（称为链间定域激子）;另一种是激子在链间平均扩展（称为链间扩展激子）.通过计算链间耦合强度对这2种激子态的产生能和束缚能的影响,发现耦合体系中激发的电子－空穴更容易复合形成链间定域激子.另外,通过分析链间耦合强度对激子束缚能的影响,表明聚合物分子之间的耦合不利于激子形成,因此固态薄膜的光致发光效率要低于其溶液状态.     

聚乙炔中双激子和两个单激子的稳态性质

在Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH)模型基础上,计入长程电子关联的影响,研究聚乙炔分子链中双激子态与2个单激子态的稳态性质,比较不同关联强度下激子的晶格位形、能级、电荷密度波、自旋密度波以及吸收谱线.结果表明:零电子关联下分子链中的2个单激子不能稳定存在；激子半径均随着关联强度的增加而减小；与双激子的...     

NH4Cl和NH4Br晶体中自陷态激子的辐射光谱和Vk心的吸收光谱研究

在单电子Hartree-Foek近似的基础上采用扩展离子方法研究了NH4Cl和NH4Rr晶体中自陷态激子(STE)的辐射光谱和“心的吸收光谱，根据变分法原理确定STE系统的最小能量及其相应的离子位移场，用赝势方法确定缺陷电子的态和能量，电子波函数和晶格弛豫由自洽迭代确定，研究结果表明自陷态激子的辐射光谱和Vk心的吸收光谱与实验符合得很好．     

GeO_2单晶体的双光子吸收四极矩辐射发光

本文研究了在4.2K?125K温度范围内,GeO_2单晶体的双光子吸收激发1S激子后产生的四极矩辐射(TPAQL),标出了各辐射线所伴随的辐射声?类型。观测了辐射强度Sr和泵浦光强I_L的关系,并用1S激子态和2P激子态的部份重要解释了S_1∞I_L的结果。发现了激发1S激子的能量随温度??而红移现象以?一个非常强和宽的辐射带,后者归为1S激子解体后为子??到微量杂质的较高能级再回到起始态所引起的辐射。     

晶格振动对激子运动的影响

在本文中用Haga研究极化子时提出的微扰法讨论晶格振动对激子运动的影响。把作者过去的工作推广到电子和空穴质量不相等的普遍情形,在忽略反冲效应中不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,导出了激子的基态能量、有效质量、约化质量和内部势能。指出:激子的有效质量和电子、空穴与声子的相互作用有关;激子的约化质量不仅和电子、空穴与声子的相互作用有关,而且还和电子、空穴质量比有关;激子形成自陷态的条件并非由电子、空穴与声子相互作用的大小,而是由电子、空穴质量比决定,形成激子自陷的条件是电子、空穴质量比0.261<μ_e/μ_k<3.83。在μ_e/μ_k<0.261或μ_e/μ_k<3.83的情形,激子在极化晶体中并不形成自陷态。     

非对称耦合双量子阱中的激子态及结合能

本文在有效质量近似下,利用变分法计算了Al_xGa_(1-x)As/Ga As/Al_xGa_(1-x)As/Ga As/Al_xGa_(1-x)As非对称耦合双量子阱系统中重/轻空穴激子态的结合能,研究了重/轻空穴激子态的结合能随右阱宽的变化关系;计算了在重/轻空穴激子态下电子与重/轻空穴沿z方向的平均距离及在垂直于z轴的平面内的平均距离,研究了它们随右阱宽的变化关系;计算了给定激子态下电子与重/轻空穴在空间各区域的分布几率,研究了空间各区域分布几率随右阱宽变化的关系.计算中考虑了电子与重/轻空穴在势阱与势垒中具有不同的有效质量,计算结果合理,令人信服.     

弱电场下电子极化子与空穴极化子的散射

基于紧束缚的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger（SSH）模型,利用非绝热的动力学方法,研究了弱电场下基态非简并聚合物中电子极化子和空穴极化子的散射．研究发现,体系最终形成一个中性激子态,由于电场力与电声耦合之间的竞争,形成的激子呈现了一个正反极化振荡的现象,体系最终达到一个动态的平衡．     

玻璃中CdSeS量子点的PLE谱研究

用光致发光激发光(PLE)谱与光吸收谱和光致发光(PL)谱相结合，对半导体CdSeS量子点的电子能级和电子跃迁发光的弛豫过程进行了深入分析．PLE谱表明带边激子发光的主要来源是1S3／2-1se和2S3/2-lse能态的电子弛豫，而缺陷态发光的来源除了1S3/2-lse和2S3／2-lse能态的电子弛豫外，还有更高能态的电子弛豫．     

Rubrene分子间距对有机发光二极管中单重态激子裂变过程的调控

利用5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene（Rubrene）中单重态激子分裂的性质（一个单重态激子（S）可以分裂成两个三重态激子（T）,S→T＋T）,本文制备了Rubrene与Bathocuproine（BCP）共混型有机发光二极管（OLEDs）,测量了器件电致发光的磁效应（Magneto-Electroluminescence,MEL）及其瞬态电致发光光谱．实验发现,随着Rubrene分子间距的增大（掺杂浓度减小）,单重态激子分裂强度逐渐变弱,即Rubrene分子间距对内部激子分裂有调控作用．该调控作用表现在两个方面：第一,MEL的高场上升幅度（-500mT处对应的值）随着掺杂浓度减小而下降,当浓度为20wt％时高场出现下降;第二,在～20mT处MEL的值随着掺杂浓度的减小从负变到正．此外,器件瞬态电致发光光谱在撤去脉冲电压后的快速下降部分在小掺杂浓度时下降变快．通过分析单重态激子分裂与Rubrene分子间距之间的关系,以及磁场对单重态激子分裂的影响,我们对该现象做了定性的讨论．     

厚度为d的薄膜中激子及其边界极化对其能级的影响

研究了在厚度为d的薄膜中的激子能级和由于边界极化效应对激子能级的影响；这种影响归结为电子和空穴的镜像电荷对电子与空穴的相互作用．结果发现，这种相互作用对激子的能级有所降低以及对有机薄膜和无机薄膜（它们的介电常数不同）的材料，这种相互作用对激子能级的影响大不相同．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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