成形车刀的电火花线切割加工方法

在成形模具、刀具、轧辊、成形磨削砂轮挤轮及有些另件的成形部份的加工中,常用成形车刀来进行加工。在制造波纹膜片(图一)的成形模时,我们试验应用数字程序控制电火花线切割机床加工成形车刀,以解决成形。车刀的曲线及其后角的加工问题。经用投影放大仪检验冲件的断面,其尺寸符合图纸要求。     

双相钢盒形件拉深工艺研究

双相钢已广泛的应用于汽车工业领域,双相钢成型性能是进行工艺制定和模具制造的重要依据。本文以双相钢DP500方形盒件的拉深成型工艺过程为研究对象,基于数值分析,采用正交试验法综合考虑了压边力、板料厚度、摩擦系数和凸凹模间隙因素对拉深成型质量的影响。结果表明,压边力和摩擦条件均对双相钢的拉深性能有重要影响,盒形制件在凹凸模间隙为2.1mm,压边力为30 k N,摩擦系数为0.2,板料厚度为2 mm时获得最佳成形质量,研究结果可提供模具制造和成型控制的有效参考。     

引领数字化材料成形技术新发展

成形制造是先进制造技术的重要组成部分,是衡量一个国家制造技术水平和能力的重要标志,在我国的许多关键制造业中发挥着不可替代的作用。华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室自成立20年以来,围绕成形制造的科学与技术问题,通过材料、成形加工、力学、计算机、激光等学科的交叉,研究先进的材料制备、成形和模具技术,     

钢板不等温拉深成形的影响因素研究

建立了高温下方盒形件不等温拉深成形的有限元模型.利用正交试验,研究热冲压过程中模具温度对22MnB5钢板的不等温拉深成形能力的影响,并分析零件几何参数对22MnB5钢板的不等温成形能力的影响.结果表明,模具温度越高,22MnB5钢板的成形能力越好;其中凹模温度对成形能力的影响最大,压边圈影响次之,凸模温度影响不大.方盒形件的凸、凹模圆角半径越大,22MnB5钢板在高温下不等温拉深成形能力越好;转角半径越大,转角区域越不易起皱.     

激光熔覆成形砂型铸造金属模具探讨

探讨激光熔覆成形技术直接制造砂型铸造用金属模具的问题．通过分析砂型铸造用金属模具无悬臂结构、有拔模斜度、采用圆弧过渡等结构特点，论证了激光熔覆成形技术适用于这种模具的制造，能降低模具制造成本、缩短工期；提出了在应用中进一步轻量化、低耗化的对策，并指出随着激光熔覆成形技术的发展，砂型铸造金属模具的轻量化、低耗化将逐步实现．     

鼠标塑料模具的数控铣削加工

鼠标模具由前模、后模和模具标准件组成,该模具制造包括模具的设计和加工、装配和检测、材料与处理技术及维修和再制造技术等,是精密成形模具制造.而鼠标模具加工中,数铣加工是最重要部分.     

冷挤压模具镀TiN的试验研究

冷挤压成形是一种高效、无切削的塑性成形技术,具有生产率高、材料利用率高的独特优点.冷挤压成形技术的关键是冷挤压成形模具,它的加工制造要求较高,成本也高,不仅要有高的硬度和强度,还应具有高的韧性与耐磨性,以便提高模具的寿命.本文论述了采用 HCD 法在冷挤压成形模具上镀复 TiN 的试验结果,寻求提高模具寿命的途径,并简要分析了模具失效形式.     

新型高速风动台式磨床

目前,国内冷拔模具生产非常落后,绝大多数生产企业都是靠普通钻床改制成研磨机,对硬质合金进行手工研磨。条件好的大型企业,也只是在此基础上配以电化学腐蚀和成形砂轮加工。因此,生产效率低,质量差,完全不能体现高精度冷拔无需二次加工的特性。究其原因,主要是我国磨床的制造技术落后,不能满足加工硬质合金的要求:一是磨头速度低,一般内孔     

基于快速成形技术的汽车覆盖件金属模具制造

为获得高质量的汽车覆盖件金属模具 ,提出了基于快速成形 (RP-Rapid Prototyping)技术的快速金属模具制造技术。分析了 RP技术的离散 /堆积成形原理 ,给出了采用RP技术制造非金属原型的工艺过程 ,介绍了基于并行处理技术的超大型 L OM-160 0快速成形系统。该系统采用非线性有限元对凝固过程中铸件的尺寸精度进行数值模拟 ,通过动态信息反馈优化原型尺寸 ,详细介绍了无焙烧陶瓷型精密铸造技术的工艺及机理。基于 RP技术的汽车覆盖件金属模具制造系统是一种全新的闭环控制模具设计与制造系统 ,经实际生产验证 ,取得良好的效果     

10Ni3MnCuAl钢的超塑性及其应用

新型塑料模具钢ＰＭＳ镜面钢在６３０～６７０℃变形温度范围内和较宽的应变速率范围内具有较好的超塑性能。在最佳变形条件下利用该钢进行精密塑料电话机按键模的超塑成形，可一次成形出精度较高的模具，证明其有较好的应用效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with