冷作模具钢LD钢的加工及精密磨削

介绍ＬＤ钢的热、冷加工及精密磨削工艺，以促进新型模具钢的推广和应用。     

渐开线内齿轮成型磨削砂轮修整方法

成形法磨齿的关键因素是成型砂轮的修整.本文介绍了一种渐开线内齿轮成型磨削的砂轮修整方法.根据渐开线的形成原理,采用金刚轮作为修整工具,用数字控制方式完成修整运动.通过数控程序可实现对不同齿数和模数的任意参数渐开线齿形的修整.     

数控砂轮成型系统设计及应用

为了使M1350型磨床满足火车车轴加工工艺的要求,研制了一种普通外圆磨床数控砂轮成型系统,将其用于M1350型普通外圆磨床数控改造,改造后的M1350型磨床已成功的运用于车轴生产加工过程中,可以对RE2B型和RD2型车轴以及其它含圆弧与直线段相切和相割的各种车轴进行精磨.     

浅谈塑料成型模具钢材的选用和热处理

塑料是20世纪人类重大的发明,它的出现和广泛使用,给我们的生活带来了极大的方便,为人类的物质文明谱写了新的篇章。不管是在工业生产中还是在我们的生活中,塑料产品无处不在。而生产的塑料产品的工具即注塑模具,它在这种生产关系中起到至关重要的作用。塑料经过塑化成高温的流态状液体,注射到模具中,进过冷却成型,脱模等工序最后成制品。在这个过程中,塑料在成型时因分子的拉伸和剪切,在制品中会留下残余应力,这种残余应力会导致不但会使制品变形而且会使模具变形甚至开裂。所以注塑模具对钢材的要求非常高,模具钢材的选择对模具寿命,加工性,精度影响都非常大。本文主要简述了注塑模具模具钢的性能,选用,常用钢材,塑料模具钢的热处理等方面。     

基于高效磨削的新型柔性砂轮研究

提出一种基于高效磨削的新型免修整型柔性砂轮。采用气囊式内胎和连接式弹簧环结构减少磨削中振动影响,便于控制砂轮表面砂带的张紧力。实验表明该砂轮具有高的磨削效率和精度。     

CBN砂轮与白刚玉砂轮加工钛合金对比试验研究

为了优化磨削钛合金表面质量,采用对比试验,通过控制磨削深度、砂轮转速和工件进给速度三个变量,开展了CBN砂轮与白刚玉砂轮在相同条件下加工钛合金TC6的研究.实验表明,与白刚玉砂轮相比,CBN砂轮的加工过程更加平稳,且磨削力比(F_n/F_t)更小;加工表面划痕和堆积较少,完整性更好;表面粗糙度更小,且随着磨削深度的增大,此现象更为明显.     

电火花加工工艺对热锻模具钢冲击疲劳性能的影响

本文采用了模拟热锻模具受栽状况的冲击疲劳试验方法,研究了电火花加工时,脉冲宽度、放电峰值电流、两种工作液、加工极性及工具电极材料等工艺条件,对5CrNiMo热锻模具钢冲击疲劳抗力的影响规律,并对结果进行了试验分析和讨论     

T10A模具钢的激光热处理研究

应用正交试验法,探索T10A低淬透性冷作模具钢激光相变处理的可行性和激光相变处理的最佳工艺条件。     

砂轮修整器修整效果的地貌评价方法

由于砂轮地貌直接影响着磨削表面质量的好坏,且决定着砂轮的磨削性能与使用寿命.故对修整后的砂轮地貌进行评价研究.具有十分重要的意义,且可用来指导砂轮修整器的设计及砂轮的修整.本论文提出了砂轮修整后的地貌质量直接评价修整器修整效果的方法.     

Study on the New Grinding Fluids of Oils on Water

To fulfill a zero-emission in the process of grinding and thoroughly eliminate the influences of the conventional grinding fluids on the eco-environment as well as save up electric energy and reduce in production costs, the new grinding fluids of botanic oils on water were developed, in which a lot of tiny water droplets attached with micro oil films were blown to the machining area by a compressing air-jet so good as to produce lubricating and cooling roles. In this study, grinding performances of the new fluids were investigated by comparison to the conventional ones such as emulsion on the plane NC grinder.     

CBN砂轮加工高速钢刀具磨削性能实验研究

随着超硬含铝高速钢及其他难加工材料在工具行业的不断应用,对刀具的磨削加工提出了更高的要求.CBN砂轮具有热稳定性好,化学惰性强,耐磨性好,磨削效率高,加工表面质量高,无烧伤和裂纹等特点,因此,运用CBN砂轮进行超硬含铝高速钢磨削加工将获得极优的表面质量和加工效率.     

磨齿加工工艺探讨

本文根据磨齿加工的工艺特点,讨论了磨齿加工砂轮的选择原则,分析了影响磨齿余量的因素,提出了磨后齿对磨前齿轮齿形的要求．     

工模具钢的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与门坎值

用三点弯曲疲劳试验测定了M2高速钢和含铌基体钢等三种工模具材料的疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN和门坎值ΔK_(th)并从合金成分和热处理工艺角度分析了显微组织的影响。试验结果表明,ΔK_(th)随基体韧性的皮善、残余奥氏体量的增加和晶粒尺寸的增大而提高。中速区的da/dN主要取决于基体韧性的好坏,较多韧性相使其减小,较大碳化物使其增大,而晶粒尺寸对其影响不明显。     

Grinding Characteristics Of Directionally Aligned SiC Whisker Wheel-Comparison With Al2O3 Fiber Wheel

A unique SiC whisker wheel was invented,in which the whiskers were aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface.In this paper,grindabilities of the SiC whisker wheel are investigated and compared with those of other wheels of SiC grains,Al2O3 grains,as well as Al2O3 long and short fibres which were also aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface,respectively.The main research contents concern grinding characteristics of a directionally aligned SiC whisker wheel such as material-removal volume,wheel-wear rates,integrity of the ground surfaces,grinding ratios and grinding efficiency.Furthermore,grinding wheels of whiskers and fibres have a common disadvantage:they tend to load easily.The authors have proposed a simple method of loading-free grinding to overcome this propensity and investigate some related grinding characteristics under loading-free grinding conditions.     

Grinding Characteristics Of Directionally Aligned SiC Whisker Wheel - Comparison With A12O3 Fiber Wheel

A unique SiC whisker wheel was invented, in which the whiskers were aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface. In this paper, grindabilities of the SiC whisker wheel are investigated and compared with those of other wheels of SiC grains, Al2O3 grains, as well as Al2O3 long and short fibres which were also aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface, respectively. The main research contents concern grinding characteristics of a directionally aligned SiC whisker wheel such as material-removal volume, wheel-wear rates, integrity of the ground surfaces, grinding ratios and grinding efficiency. Furthermore, grinding wheels of whiskers and fibres have a common disadvantage: they tend to load easily. The authors have proposed a simple method of loading-free grinding to overcome this propensity and investigate some related grinding characteristics under loading-free grinding conditions.     

模具钢表面激光涂覆硬面合金层的研究

本文应用１．５ｋＷ横流式ＣＯ２气体激光器将ＮｉＷＣ２５，Ｎｉ５５，Ｆｅ４５０，ｓｔｅｌｉｔｅ１２等四种硬面合金粉末涂覆在Ｙ４模具钢的表面，用扫描电镜能谱仪、光学显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、耐磨实验机等分别对合金层的剖面元素分布、合金层的微观组织、相组成、显微硬度及耐磨性等进行了较详细的测定分析．研究结果表明：合金涂覆层与基材在激光作用下能形成良好的冶金结合；合金层的组织是以过饱和奥氏体基相上弥散分布着碳化物和硼化物的多元共晶组织；该合金层具有优于Ｙ４模具钢的耐磨性能，其中以ＮｉＷＣ２５合金层的耐磨性最优异．     

Unsteady-State Grinding Technology (I) Theoretical Generalization and Research on Grinding Mechanism

In conventional grinding theory, it is obvious that there must be a very high hardness difference between grains of the grinding wheel and workpieces. The best grinding wheels are those giving the lowest “natural limiting surface roughness“ while cutting at appreciable plunge velocities. With the development of new materials and new machining processes, conventional theories of grinding techniques are no longer suitable to explain many phenomena in the course of grinding procedures. In dealing with precisio...     

纳米ZrO2增韧Al2O3复合陶瓷的超声磨削性能

采用树脂结合剂的金刚石砂轮,对纳米氧化锆增韧氧化铝复合陶瓷(纳米ZTA陶瓷)与普通纯Al2O3陶瓷进行了超声磨削对比试验,对磨削加工表面显微形貌进行了SEM观察,探讨了该材料超声磨削加工机理及主要磨削参数对磨削力的影响。研究结果表明:对纳米ZTA陶瓷采用超声振动磨削可以获得较高的表面质量和加工效率,因而是比较理想的加工方式。