Bounds for the smallest eigenvalue of an irreducible nonsingular M-matrix 关于不可约非奇M—矩阵最小特征值的界

令ω_0是矩阵 A=(a_(ij mxn)的最小特征值,且 AX_0=ω_0X_0,p_i=|aij|,M(i.j)=1/2{aij+aii-[(aii-ajj)~2+4PiPj]~(1/2)},M~*(i,j)=1/2{aii+ajj-[(aii-ajj)~2+4|aij·aji|]~(1/2)}r=(aii-p_i),R=(aii-p_i),m=M(i,j)M=M(i,j),m~*=M~*(i,j),我们在文中将证明:如果存在一个符号矩阵 S(由1和-1构成的对角阵),使得=SAS 为一个不可约非奇 M—矩阵,则有下列结论成立:(1) ω_0是正实单根,且 X_0=Sx_0是正向量。(2) ω_0相似文献   

一类奇异退化抛物型算子的比较原理

研究如下的奇异退化抛物型算子 L =xq t- x(xr x) -B(x,t) ,(x,t)∈ (0 ,a)× (0 ,T) ,其中 q,0≤ r<1,a>0 ,0 相似文献   

Some Properties of Generalized Solutions of a Nonlinear Diffusion Equation in Hydrology

§ 1 Introduction In this paper we consider Cauchy problem of the nonlinear partial differentialequation(1.1) u_t=(u(1-u)u_x/(1+u_x~2)_x Q_T=(-∞,∞)×(0,T)(1.2) u(x,0)=u_0(x) x∈(-∞,∞)where u_0(x) satisfies the hypotheses(1.3) u_0∈c′(R), 0≤u_0(x)≤1,-1≤u_0~′(x)≤1     

在R~6中的向量积(A×B)×C

在R~3中向量积有两个重要恒等式: (a×b)×c=(a·c)b-(b·c)a (1) (a×b)·(c×d)=(a·c)·(b·d)-(a·d)·(b·c) (2)文献[1]、[2]由于物理上超重力上应用,将向量积推广到R~7,但只保持了性质(2)的特殊情况: (a×b)·(a×b)=(a·a)(b·b)-(a·b)~2 (3)本文将向量积推广到R~6,并引进共轭运算ā,得到(1),(2)的推广形式。     

关于丢番图方程aX2+Dm=pz(I)

设 a、D为正整数 ,a非平方数 ,若丢番图方程 a X2 + D2 y+1 =pz,p| / D,p为奇素数 ,有最小解 ( X,2 y+ 1 ,z) =( b,2 α+ 1 ,d) ,2 | d,则除开当 ab2 >D2α+1时 ,( X,Dy -α,z,D2 y+1 -a X2 ,λ) =( Tb( Vl+1 V1-pr02 Vl V1) ,T′( Vl+1 V1+ pr02 Vl V1 ) ,r0 l+ r02 ,U2 l+1 ,-1 ) ;或者当 ab2 相似文献   

B→(K+,K0)η(′)衰变与新物理企鹅图贡献

1999年 8月 ,美国 CELO实验组在对 1 .9× 1 0 7个 B介子衰变事例进行分析的基础上 ,给出了对 4个B→ Kη(′) 衰变道衰变分枝比的新实验测量结果 :B( B → K η′) =( 80 10-9± 7)× 1 0 -6B( B0→ K0η′) =( 88 18-16± 9)× 1 0 -6( 1 )B( B→ K η) <6.9× 1 0 -6B( B0→ K0η) <9.3× 1 0 -6( 2 )在所考虑的参数空间范围内 ,对 B → K η和 B0 → K0 η衰变道 ,采用次领头阶对数近似 ( N LO)有效哈密顿和因子化方法的标准理论预言值分别为 ( 3- 6)× 1 0 -6和 ( 2 - 5)× 1 0 -6,与 ( 2 )式所示 CLEO实验上限值符…     

苯乙烯聚合的分子量分布 Ⅰ.全转化率范围的聚合反应速率

研究了100℃、120℃、140℃、160℃热引发苯乙烯聚合反应速率在0～95%转化率范围的变化规律,建立聚合反应动力学模型:R_p=A[M],A=(I/(k_1/k_p~2))~(1/2)=A_0+A_1x+A_2x~2+A_3x~3,(x为转化率,A_0,A_1,A_2,A_3不随x变化,与温度有一定函数关系)。发现链引发反应速率常数的变化规律:二级反应的K_(I2)=0.5390×10~7e~(-13 910/T);三级反应的K_(I3)=1.102 4×10~6e~(-14 094/T)。     

退化反应扩散方程熄灭(quenching)点的唯一性

研究退化反应扩散方程xqut-utt-uxx=f(u) ,(x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,a)× ( 0 ,T)适合初值条件u(x,0 ) =0 ,x∈ [0 ,a]和边界条件ux+αiu =0 ,(x,t)∈ {0 ,a}× ( 0 ,T) .利用文中建立的比较原理 ,得到了退化反应扩散方程的单点熄灭和熄灭点的唯一性 .     

一类非线性反应扩散方程解的Blow-up问题

利用极值原理研究一类具有混合边界条件的反应扩散方程ut= (a(u) u) +f (u) g(x) ,　　在 D× (0 ,T)内 ,u =0 ,在Γ1 × (0 ,T)上 , u n=0 ,　在Γ2 × (0 ,T)上 ;Γ1 ∪Γ2 = D,u(x,0 ) =u0 (x)≥ 0 , 0 ,　　　　在 D 内 .解的 Blow- up问题 ,给出了整体解不存在的一个定理 ,并得到了 Blow- up时间 T* 的上界 .     

N（4S）与CS2化学反应动力学研究

本文报道我们采用流动微波放皂——化学发光技术对N(~4S)—CS_2体系化学反应速率常数的测定结果:k=(3.09_(-0.80)~(+1.08)×10~(-11)exp[(-1.87±0.22)/RT]cm~3·molecu~(-1)·S~(-1)利用修正的半经验Hartra—Fock—Rothaan方程的MNDO程序计算出反应的二个过渡态的结构及反应路径.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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