中国蜉蝣科（昆虫纲：蜉蝣目）研究

报导中国蜉蝣科共２属３１种，其中伊蜉属（Ｅａｔｏｎｉｇｅｎｉａ）为新记录属；查氏伊蜉（Ｅａｔｏｎｉｇｅｎｉａｃｈａｐｅｒｉ）和萨夏林蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｓａｃｈａｌｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）为新记录种；毛阳蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｍａｏｙａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、尖岭蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｊｉａｎｆｅｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、万泉蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｗａｎｑｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、海南蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｈａｉｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、洪江蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｈｏｎｇｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、徐氏蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｈｓｕｉｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、张家界蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｚｈａｎｇｊｉａｊｉｅｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）、湖南蜉（Ｅｐｈｅｍｅｒａｈｕｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）等８种为新种，并对其形态特征进行详细描述．蜉蝣属种类居世界之首．     

海南省蜉蝣目研究

首次报导南省蜉蝣目昆虫共１９种。其中，刺翅蜉属Ｃｅｎｔｒｏｐｉｔｌｕｍ、似宽基蜉属Ｃｈｏｒｏｔｅｒｐｉｄｅｓ、印度蜉属Ｉｎｄｉａｌｉｓ和思罗蜉属Ｔｈｈｒａｕｌｕｓ等４属为我国新记录属；海南四节蜉Ｂａｅｔｉｓ ｈａｉｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、中国刺翅蜉Ｃｅｎｔｒｏｐｉｔｕｍ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、小扁蜉Ｈｅｐｔａｇｅｎｉａ ｍｉｎｏｒ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、海南似动蜉Ｃｉｎｙｇｍｉｎ     

扁四节蜉属(Platybaetis)——中国蜉蝣目四节蜉科-新记录属记述

本文记述了中国蜉蝣目四节蜉科(Baetidae)-新记录属,扁四节蜉属(Platybaetis).该属主要分布于尼泊尔、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚及澳大利亚北部.扁四节蜉属稚虫的主要特征为身体扁平.头近四边形,头长稍短于头宽.触角粗短.上唇很小,上唇宽约为长的两倍;下唇的中唇舌端部具有2根棒状的粗鬃.前胸背板后侧角圆形,背板宽度与头宽相当.后翅芽退化或缺如.中尾丝短,只有1-7节.本文还详细描述了毕氏扁四节蜉(Platybaetis bishopi Muller-Liebenau)稚虫的形态特征.该种原分布于马来西亚,现于我国香港和广东省南昆山自然保护区采获.     

新疆玛纳斯河流域毛翅目昆虫

于１９９５ 年６ ～８ 月到１９９８ 年６ ～８ 月间在新疆玛纳斯河源头的部分流域,采用扫网、刷石等综合取样法,获得大量毛翅目（ Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｐｔｅｒａ） 昆虫幼期标本,共计１ ２６４ 头。经室内鉴定,分属７ 科７ 属,即纹石蛾科（ Ｈｙｃｌｒｏｐｓｙｃｈｉｄａｅ） 长腺纹石蛾属（ Ｄｉｐｌｅｃｔｒｏｎａ） ,舌石蛾科（ Ｇｌｏｓｓｏｓｏｍａｔｉｄａｅ） 舌石蛾属（ Ｇｌｏｓｓｏｓｏｍａ） ,等翅石蛾科（ Ｐｈｉｔｏｐｏｔａｍｉｄａｅ） 蠕等翅石蛾属（ Ｗｏｒｍａｌｄｉａ） ,多距石蛾科（ Ｐｏｌｙｃｅｎｔｒｉｐｏｄｉｄａｅ） 多距石蛾属（ Ｐｏｌｙｃｅｎｔｒｉｐｕｓ） ,鳞石蛾科（ Ｌｅｐｉｄｏｓｔｏｍａｔｉｄａｅ） 毛脉鳞石蛾属（ Ｄｉｎａｒｔｈｒｕｍ） ,沼石蛾科（Ｌｉｍｎｅｐｈｉｌｉｄａｅ） 截脉沼石蛾属（ Ａｐａｔａｎｉａ） ,拟石蛾科（ Ｐｈｒｙｇａｎｏｐｓｙｃｈｉｄａｅ）拟石蛾属（ Ｐｈｒｙｇａｎｏｐｓｙｃｈｅ） 。首次编写了新疆毛翅目常见科检索表,并对新疆毛翅目常见属的特征进行描述     

青海湟水河上游大型底栖动物群落结构分析

为掌握湟水河上游大型底栖动物群落结构,2016年枯水季(4月)和丰水季(7月)对湟水河上游18个样点进行采样、鉴定及数据分析。结果表明:共采集鉴定46种8 595头,其中优势种为蜉蝣目四节蜉科Betide四节蜉属Baetis sp.(26.69%)等15种;稀有种为蜉蝣目扁蜉科Heptageniidae赞蜉属Paegniodes sp.等5种,各占0.01%。湟水河上游枯水季大型底栖动物40种4 961头,丰水季31种3 634头。在湟水河流域3种土地利用类型下大型底栖动物种类表现草地(27种)城市用地(25种)农地(23种);数量表现农地(3 260头)城市用地(2 352头)草地(1 206头)。通过系统调查分析,初步确定了青海湟水河上游大型底栖动物的群落结构。     

云南省捕食线虫真菌资源调查

从云南建水、勐腊,祥云、临沧、武定采集的３０１松土样中分离出４００多株捕食线虫真菌,已鉴定出的１５９株分属于３个属１２种,即节丛孢属（Ａｒｔｈｒｏｂｏｔｒｙｓ）的弯孢节丛孢（Ａ．ｍｕｓｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）、少孢节丛孢少孢变种（Ａ．ｏｌｉｇｏｓｐｏｒａ ｖａｒ．ｏｌｉｇｏｓｐｏｒａ）、圆锥节丛孢（Ａ．ｃｏｎｏｉｄｅｓ）、爪孢（Ａ．ｊａｖａｎｉｃａ）、蠕虫状节丛孢（Ａ．ｖｅｒｍｉｎ－ｃｏｌａ）、环捕节丛孢     

关于保护鲎资源的急呈报告

鲎（ｈｏù）,是栖生于海洋中的一种无脊椎动物,在动物学分类学上,鲎属节肢动物门（Ａｒｔｈｒｏｐｏｄａ）、肢口纲（Ｍｅｒｏｓｔｏｍａｔａ）、剑尾目（Ｘｉｐｈｏｓｕｒａ）、鲎科（Ｐａｔｙｐｌｅｉｄａｅ）。目前,世界上现存的鲎为三属四种：①美洲鲎（Ｌｉｍｕ...     

新疆北部地区蜉蝣目成虫的分类研究

为确定新疆蜉蝣目(Ephemeroptera)昆虫的种类及其分布情况,于1999-2012年,采用D型网水中采样和灯光诱集的方法采集新疆北部的布尔津、哈巴河、喀纳斯、博乐和石河子的蜉蝣目昆虫,进行采集和分类。结果显示,共采集蜉蝣目昆虫3534枚,首次记录了新疆蜉蝣目成虫6科(寡脉蜉科Oligoneuriida、褶缘蜉科Palingeniidae、蜉蝣科Ephemeridae、等蜉科Isonychiidae、小蜉科Ephemerellidae和扁蜉科Heptageniidae)、7属(小寡脉蜉属Oligoneuriella、禽基蜉属Anagenesia、蜉蝣属Ephemera、等蜉属Isonychia、弯握蜉属Drunella、溪颏蜉属Rhithrogena和假蜉属Iron)、8个种(实体蜉Ephemera supposita Eaton、东方蜉Ephemera orientalis McLachlan、江西等蜉Isonychia kiangsinensis Hsu、抚松弯握蜉Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui、三刺弯握蜉Drunellera tricantha Tshernova、贝氏溪颏蜉Rhithrogena bajkovae Sowa、斑假蜉Iron maculates Tshernova、透明假蜉Iron pellucidus Brodsky),并详细描述8个种的主要形态特征。     

广西悠背蚱属二新种记述(直翅目:蚱科)

记述蚱科（Ｔｅｔｒｉｇｉｄａｅ）悠背蚱属（Ｅｕｐａｒａｔｅｔｔｉｘ Ｈａｎｃｏｃｋ）的２个新种,即白条悠背蚱（Ｅｕｐａｒａｔｅｔｔｉｘ ｌｅｕｃｏｎｏｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）,条斑悠背蚱（Ｅｕｐａｒａｔｅｔｔｉｘ ｓｔｒｉｍａｃｕｌａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）。     

中国伊里隐翅虫属二新种（鞘翅目：隐翅虫科，隐翅虫亚科）

中国伊里隐翅虫属二新种（鞘翅目：隐翅虫科，隐翅虫亚科）郑发科四川师范学院生物系昆虫学报１９９３，３６，（４）：４９０～４９２报道中国伊里隐翅虫属二新种：①细点伊里隐翅虫　ＥｒｉｃｈｓｏｎｉｕｓＰｕｎｃｔｉｃｕｌｏｓｕｓ新种。本种甚似喜马拉雅种　Ｅ·ａ...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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