11—系列杂多钨硅酸盐异构体的氧化还原性质研究

通过极谱和循环伏安法，结合红外光谱、紫外光谱和Ｘ射线光电子能谱，研究了通式为β２—Ｋ６—ｎＨｎ［ＳｉＷ１１Ｍ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｏ３９］·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ２＋．Ｆｅ３＋，Ｃｏ２＋，Ｎｉ２＋Ｃｕ２＋Ｚｎ２＋）杂多钨硅酸盐在溶液中的氧化还原性质，杂多阴离子的极谱半波电位Ｅ１／２。顺序为Ｃｕ２＋＞Ｍｎ２＋＞Ｆｅ２＋＞Ｚｎ２＋＞Ｃｏ２＋＞Ｎｉ２＋．发现杂多阴离子的半波电位Ｅ１／２与其组分中的过渡元素的电负性Ｘ有线性关系，讨论了过渡元素对杂多阴离子氧化还原性的影响。     

取代型钨硅杂多化合物的导电性及磁性

合成并表征了过渡金属取代的钨硅杂多化合物α－Ｎａｎ〔ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７〕·１８Ｈ２Ｏ〔Ｍ＝Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）,Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）〕（简写α－ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３,以下类同）和α－Ｎａｎ〔ＳｉＷ１１ＭＯ３９（Ｈ２Ｏ）〕·１８Ｈ２Ｏ,在室温下,α－ＳｉＷ９Ｆｅ３的电导率σ值可达１０－３Ｓ·ｃｍ－１,３４３Ｋ时可达１０－２Ｓ·ｃｍ－１,表明是一类新型高质子导体,磁分析表明,α－ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３具有磁性．     

α-Na_mH_n〔GaW_9M_3(H_2O)_3O_(37)〕·16H_2O杂多配合物的导电性及磁性

合成了过渡金属三取代的钨镓杂多配合物α－ＮａｍＨｎ〔ＧａＷ９Ｍ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７〕·１６Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）,Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）,Ｃｒ（Ⅲ））,杂多化合物通过红外、紫外、ＩＣＰ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＥＰＲ、ＸＰＳ等手段进行表征。电导率结果表明,该类化合物是一类未见文献报道的新型高质子导体。这类化合物可望成为新型无机分子功能材料。     

钨砷系列杂多蓝的研究Ⅱ——1：11钨砷双系列稀土杂多蓝

利用控制电位电解的方法合成了４种未见文献报道的杂多蓝，Ｋ１１Ｈ２〔Ｌｎ（ＡｗＷ１Ｏ３９）２〕·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ），并利用等离子体原子发射光谱等对其进行了元素组成的分析，利用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱，光电子能谱，电子顺磁共振，热重差热等测试手段，对其结构和性质进行了研究。     

钨砷系列杂多蓝的研究Ⅱ——1∶11钨砷双系列稀土杂多蓝

利用控制电位电解的方法合成了４种未见文献报道的杂多蓝,Ｋ１１Ｈ２〔Ｌｎ（ＡｓＷ１１Ｏ３９）２〕·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ）,并利用等离子体原子发射光谱等对其进行了元素组成的分析,利用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱、光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振、热重差热等测试手段,对其结构和性质进行了研究．     

几种含铁化合物对煤燃烧特性的影响

利用热重－差热－热重微分仪实验研究了几种含铁化合物,如ＦｅＣｌ３、ＦｅＣｌ２和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３等对煤燃烧特性的影响。结果表明,含铁化合物能够发迹煤的燃烧特性,不同种类的含铁化合物对煤燃烧特性的影响不同。ＦｅＣｌ３和ＦｅＣｌ２能够提高煤燃烧过程低温段的燃烧反应速率,其机理是ＦｅＣｌ３和ＦｅＣｌ２起催化剂的作用,改变了燃烧过程化学反应的动力学参数,从而加快了煤的燃烧速率。ＦｅＣｌ３和ＦｅＣｌ２的催化能力随其     

环戊二烯基二羰基铁碘化合物与相应铁负离子反应的再探讨

硅基取代环戊二烯基二羰基铁负离子［η＾５－ＲＣ５Ｈ４Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２］＾－（Ｒ＝ＳｉＭｅ３，Ｉ；Ｓｉ２Ｍｅ５，Ⅱ）与铁碘化合物（η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ反应，除得到新的Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ化合物外，还分离到另两种母体Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ化合物；桥连化合物（η＾５，η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ４ＳｉＭ３２ＯＳｉＭｅ２Ｃ５Ｈ４）［Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ］２（６）与铁负离子［η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２］＾－（Ⅲ）的反应，仅分离到各     

氧缺位铁酸锰分解CO2成C的研究

空气氧化湿法制备的ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４在Ｈ２还原下，生成氧缺位铁酸锰ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ，利用ＸＲＤ和Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等技术，对它的性质（还原性，晶格常数稳定性）进行了详细地研究，考查了在氧缺位铁酸锰（ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ，δ〉１）及ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体下ＣＯ２分解成Ｃ的活性，结果表明能够有效地分解ＣＯ２成Ｃ，并且在反应以后自身转变成为化学计量的ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４，ＭｎＯ４－ＦｅＯ分解ＣＯ２以后，一部分变成     

氧缺位铁酸锰分解CO_2成C的研究

空气氧化湿法制备的ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４在Ｈ２还原下，生成氧缺位铁酸锰ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ（０＜δ＜１），利用ＸＲＤ和Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等技术，对它的性质（还原性，晶格常数稳定性）进行了详细地研究，考查了在氧缺位铁酸锰（ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ，δ＞１）及ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体下ＣＯ２分解成Ｃ的活性，结果表明（ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ，δ＞１）能够有效地分解ＣＯ２成Ｃ，并且在反应以后自身转变成了化学计量的ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４，ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ分解ＣＯ２以后，一部分变为ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４，一部分仍然保持ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体结构     

钨砷系列杂多蓝的研究Ⅰ——Dawson结构钨砷稀土杂多蓝

利用控制电位电解的方法合成了８种未见文报道的Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的钨砷稀土杂多蓝：Ｌｎ２Ｈ２Ａｓ２Ｗ１８Ｏ６２·ｘＨ２Ｏ（２ｅ杂多蓝）和Ｌｎ２Ｈ４Ａｓ２Ｗ１８Ｏ６２·ｘＨ２Ｏ（４ｅ杂多蓝）,其中Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ。通过红外光谱,紫外光谱,极谱,光电子能谱、顺磁共振,热重－差热重对其进行了表征,并进行了结构和性质的研究。结果表明,还原前后杂多酸盐的结构虽有轻微的变化,但热稳定性和在溶液中的稳定     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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