碳纤维增强水泥复合材料的研究进展

碳纤维增强水泥复合材料是一种集结构和功能于一体的新型材料,与普通水泥比较,它高强、导电,对温度和应力敏感,具有电磁屏蔽等特征,介绍了碳纤维增强水泥复合材料的制备方法、性能、应用及其最新研究进展,着重展望了其在功能材料方面的研究应用前景。     

对碳纤维水泥基特性的分析

信息技术和科技的发展,也带动了材料向多元化方向发展。混凝土材料的智能化已经成为现实。智能化使混凝土材料具备了自感知、自适应、等特性,自动调整特殊功能组分的种类和分量,以满足人们不同的需求。碳纤维本身具有良好的导电性,而通过调整碳纤维的掺量,可以降低普通水泥基材料的电阻,而使得碳纤维水泥基复合材料具有良好的导电性能。     

CFRS机敏复合材料压敏性能的研究

以硫铝酸盐水泥为基体,采用压制成形方法制备了碳纤维硫铝酸盐水泥机敏复合材料,同时采用掺入少量粉煤灰和硝酸氧化碳纤维的方法研究其对复合材料压敏性能的影响。单调载荷和循环载荷实验表明：碳纤维硫铝酸盐水泥基复合材料具有良好的机敏性能;5％粉煤灰的加入提高了复合材料的机敏性能,却降低了材料的断裂强度;硝酸氧化碳纤维降低了材料的机敏性能,同时也降低了材料的断裂强度。     

镀膜碳纤维用于智能水泥的探索

研究了水泥中分别加入碳纤维和镀膜碳纤维所制成的导电复合材料在不同载荷下的导电性能,探索其用于智能水泥的可能性.经过对含有不同短切长度和含量的碳纤维、镀膜碳纤维导电水泥试样进行测试和分析后发现:碳纤维和镀膜碳纤维加入到水泥中制成的试样,其电阻随着压力和剪切载荷的变化呈现规律性的变化,其中镀膜碳纤维试样比碳纤维试样表现得更为敏感,并且都反映了试样受到压力后其内部裂纹的闭合和扩展情况,利用这种特性,使其有可能作为一种智能材料.     

碳纤维水泥基复合材料温敏特性研究

简单介绍了碳纤维水泥基复合材料的制备及其电阻率测试方法,研究了不同掺量的碳纤维水泥基复合材料电阻率随温度变化的规律.研究结果表明,碳纤维水泥基复合材料具有温敏特性,在温度升高的初始阶段,试件电阻率随温度的升高而下降,呈现NTC效应;当温度升高到一定数值,电阻率随温度的升高而逐渐升高,呈现出PTC效应,并且随着碳纤维掺量的变化,NTC/PTC转变温度也发生变化.基于试验结果,对NTC/PTC效应的转变机理进行了初步探讨.     

碳纤维水泥配伍性试验研究

水平井、小眼井钻井技术的应用以及薄油层的开发易使水泥石射孔开裂,从而造成上下油水层串通,因此对水泥石韧性有了更高的要求。为了满足固井施工过程中对水泥浆性能以及对水泥石性能的要求,根据国家固井水泥性能测定操作标准,对碳纤维水泥进行了针对性的配伍性试验研究,包括水泥浆流变性、稠化时间、失水量以及水泥石抗压强度、抗折强度等方面的配伍性试验。研究结果表明,碳纤维与水泥以及水泥添加剂具有良好的配伍性;一定尺寸的短碳纤维可以有效地提高水泥浆的流变性和水泥石的抗折、抗压强度。     

纤维增强MDF水泥的性能

研究了玻璃纤维和碳纤维作为MDF水泥增强材料的可行性及其增强效果,考察了二种纤维的长径比、体积掺量对MDF水泥材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性、浸水体积膨胀率等性能的影响。研究结果表明,碳纤维和玻璃纤维作为MDF水泥的增强材料均能够显著提高MDF水泥的力学性能和耐水性,玻璃纤维的效果优于碳纤维。纤维增强MDF水泥的微观结构特征是纤维在复合材料中呈三维均匀分布,形成空间网络结构,这是纤维增强MDF水泥的主要原因。     

碳纤维水泥配伍性试验研究

水平井、小眼井钻井技术的应用以及薄油层的开发易使水泥石射孔开裂，从而造成上下油水层串通，因此对水泥石韧性有了更高的要求。为了满足固井施工过程中对水泥浆性能以及对水泥石性能的要求，根据国家固井水泥性能测定操作标准，对碳纤维水泥进行了针对性的配伍性试验研究，包括水泥浆流变性、稠化时间、失水量以及水泥石抗压强度、抗折强度等方面的配伍性试验。研究结果表明，碳纤维与水泥以及水泥添加剂具有良好的配伍性：一定尺寸的短碳纤维可以有效地提高水泥浆的流变性和水泥石的抗折、抗压强度。     

碳纤维水泥基复合材料导电机理的探讨

通过研究水泥基体的导电性能和不同纤维掺量、外力作用下及掺入骨料后的碳纤维水泥基复合材料的导电性能,探讨碳纤维水泥基复合材料的导电机理.研究表明,水泥基体的电阻随水化时间显著增加,其导电机理是强电解质溶液的离子导电;碳纤维水泥基复合材料的电阻率随纤维掺量增加而显著降低,其电导由接触导电、隧道导电和离子导电3种机制共同决定;碳纤维水泥基复合材料在压力作用下,电阻率因界面接触的改善和纤维搭接概率的增加而降低,在拉力作用下,电阻率因纤维的拔出、折断而提高;骨料的引入增加了复合材料的电阻,这是由于骨料增加了纤维分散的难度和折断的概率,同时阻碍了纤维的搭接并提高了隧道势垒.     

纤维增强MDF水泥的性能

研究了玻璃纤维和碳纤维作为MDF水泥增强材料的可行性及其增强效果，考察了二种纤维的长径比、体积掺量对MDF水泥材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性、浸水体积膨胀率等性能的影响。研究结果表明，碳纤维和玻璃纤维作为MDF水泥的增强材料均能够显著提高MDF水泥的力学性能和耐水性、玻璃纤维的效果优于碳纤维。纤维增强MDF水泥的微观结构特征是纤维在复合材料中呈三维均匀分布，形成空间网络结构，这是纤维增强MDF水泥的主要原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with