铈（Ⅳ）-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定中药清咽片中没食子酸

研究在硫酸-盐酸介质下,没食子酸与铈(Ⅳ)和罗丹明6G体系的化学发光行为,并对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行试验和探讨,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法检测没食子酸的新方法.检测的线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6g/mL;检出限为3.0×10-9g/mL;对浓度为1.0×10-7g/mL没食子酸连续11次测定,其相对标准偏差为2.1%.该方法应用于清咽片中没食子酸含量的测定,结果满意.     

铈(IV)-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定中药清咽片中没食子酸

研究在硫酸--盐酸介质下,没食子酸与铈(Ⅳ)和罗丹明6G体系的化学发光行为,并对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行试验和探讨,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法检测没食子酸的新方法.检测的线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6g/mL;检出限为3.0×10-9g/mL;对浓度为1.0×10-7g/mL没食子酸连续11次测定,其相对标准偏差为2.1%.该方法应用于清咽片中没食子酸含量的测定,结果满意.     

高锰酸钾—鲁米诺化学发光体系测定香草醛

为了拓展流动注射化学发光法在食品检测中的应用,利用草醛能够增敏NaOH介质中高锰酸钾—鲁米诺化学发光体系的发光信号的特点,建立了化学发光测定香草醛的方法。文中考察了介质浓度、发光试剂浓度等因素对发光体系信号的影响,确定了测定香草醛的最佳条件:介质NaOH浓度为0.20 mol/L,高锰酸钾浓度为3.0×10-5mol/L,鲁米诺浓度为7.0×10-5mol/L。在优化实验条件下,体系的发光强度与香草醛浓度在5.0×10-8～3.0×10-6 g/mL内呈线性关系,标准曲线:ΔI=7.188 3×108C(g/mL)+71.767 4(r=0.994 2)。对5.0×10-7g/mL的香草醛平行测定11次,相对偏差为1.3%,其检出限为1.1×10-8g/mL。建立了测定香草醛的流动注射化学发光法新方法,并成功地测定了片剂中香草醛的含量,回收率为98%～104%。     

化学发光法测定水样中的邻氯苯酚

本文利用鲁米诺-过氧化氢的化学发光,采用流动注射-化学发光测定技术建立了水样中邻氯苯酚的测定方法。通过实验,选用碳酸纳-碳酸氢钠作为缓冲体系,缓冲液pH值为9.90,鲁米诺浓度为7.5×10-3mol/L,过氧化氢的浓度为0.1mol/L。结果表明：邻氯苯酚在1×10-9-7×10-8mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为5.05×10-8mol/L,对于浓度为2×10-9mol/L邻氯苯酚的RSD为0.438%（n=6）。该方法稳定、准确,是一种测定水样中邻氯苯酚的理想方法。     

化学发光法测定蜂蜜中金霉素残留含量

采用化学发光法对蜂蜜中金霉素残留含量进行测定.结果:NaIO4为0.05 mol/L,H2O2为0.03 mol/L时,相对发光值△I与金霉素在相对低浓度0～8×10-7 g/mL和相对高浓度10×10-7～100×10-7g/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相对标准偏差为2.12％,平均回收率为96.2％和97.6％.该法...     

流动注射-化学发光法测定水样中的雌酮

本文研究发现雌酮对鲁米诺-过氧化氢-碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠-氯化钴体系具有较强的抑制作用,并据此建立了雌酮的流动注射-化学发光法分析法。文章探讨了各种不同的条件,如试剂混合顺序、试剂流速、鲁米诺浓度、过氧化氢浓度、pH值、氯化钴浓度等对化学发光信号强度的影响,确定了雌酮的最优测定条件：载流为水,试剂流速是2.4ml/min,浓度为1×10-4mol/L氯化钴溶液作为发光增强剂,鲁米诺浓度为1×10-4mol/L,过氧化氢浓度为1×10-4mol/L,pH为10.14。线性范围为2.5×10-7mol/L～1×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.7×10-7mol/L,对1×10-6mol/L的雌酮平行测定7次,其相对偏差（RSD）为4.46%。     

锰(Ⅳ)-甲醛流动注射化学发光体系测定酪氨酸

根据锰(Ⅳ)氧化酪氨酸可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用的原理,建立了测定酪氨酸的流动注射化学发光分析法.实验结果表明,该方法检出限为2.0×10-7g/mL酪氨酸,线性响应范围为8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.对5.0×10-6g/mL酪氨酸进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%.该法已应用于测定医用18 氨基酸注射液中的L 酪氨酸.     

H2O2-荧光素化学发光体系测定没食子酸

基于在碱性条件下,没食子酸对H2O2-荧光素体系化学发光反应具有明显的增敏作用,建立了流动注射化学发光测定没食子酸的分析方法,并探讨了可能的发光机理.在优化的实验条件下,没食子酸在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 g/mL范围内与发光强度呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为5.83×10-7 g/mL,11次平行测定6.0×10-6 g/mL没食子酸的相对标准偏差为1.50%,该方法应用于健民咽喉片以及中药五倍子的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定芬布芬

建立了一种测定芬布芬的流动注射化学发光新方法.在1.0×10-7～9.0×10-6 g/mL范围内,高锰酸钾-甲醛体系的相对化学发光强度与芬布芬浓度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.5×10-7 g/mL.对1.0×10-6 g/mL芬布芬平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为1.0%.本方法可应用于片剂中芬布芬的测定,结果显示回收率为94%～97%.     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-()化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与()能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由此建立了一种测定()的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为4.5×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.3%(1.0×10-6g/mL(),n＝11),线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.该法已用于尿样中()的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with