寻梦者的心灵悲歌——论影片《我的父亲母亲》的创作心态

张艺谋在他的电影创作中一直追求精妙的表层结构与丰厚的深层结构的完美统一.在他的新作<我的父亲母亲>中,其表层结构是张艺谋一脚踏进乡土,一脚踏进历史,以绚烂的影像语言讲述了"我的父亲母亲"间的动人爱情故事,深层结构却是张艺谋在一种假定性情境中唱出的一曲寻梦者的心灵悲歌.     

论霍建起的电影创作 ——以《那山那人那狗》、《暖》为例

从1905年出品的第一部<定军山>开始,国产电影已经走过了一个世纪的历程,出现了许多独具风格的电影大师.中国当代著名电影导演霍建起的电影创作中,呈现出独特的风格与特征,他的代表作<那人那山那狗>、<暖>等,全面细致地体现了民族化的创作风格,对中国艺术电影发展作出了重大贡献.     

《<浸铜要略>序》的发现与剖析

宋代胆铜法重要专著<浸铜要略>已失传,但在<星源甲道张氏宗谱>中却保存了该书<〈浸铜要略〉序>和<〈浸铜要略〉后序>,为冶金技术史研究填补了部分空白.两篇序言证明<浸铜要略>在绍圣元年(1094年)前后已定稿;<浸铜要略>是张氏几代人的科学实验的成果,此书的执笔者是鲜为人知的张磐.     

从《春明外史》看张恨水的小说创作

本文通过对张恨水代表作之一<春明外史>的思想倾向、创作风格以及社会价值进行分析,以期进一步加深对张氏小说创作的总体认识.     

上古第一人称代词"吾"与"我"

本文统计第一人称代词"吾"与"我"在上古典籍<尚书>、<左传>、<庄子>中的使用情况,并进而探讨"吾"与"我"的区别.分析典籍中"吾"与"我"的消长,认为其在语法功能、语用色彩上略有分工."吾"的使用频率日渐超过"我".     

站在天界和地界的恶魔--靡非斯特和伏脱冷之比较

<圣经>中的撒旦是恶魔的原型,这一原型在歌德的<浮士德>和巴尔扎克的<高老头>中得以"置换"和"变形".靡非斯特和伏脱冷不仅体现了恶的本质属性,还具有独特的审美价值,整合着作家的生命体验、思维方式、创作风格和审美理想,是一首色彩繁杂的"恶之花".     

爱国情报国志永垂史册--《史记·屈原列传》"悲其志"探赜

司马迁"读<离骚>、<天问>、<招魂>、<哀郢>,悲其志",是因为这些篇章集中表现了屈原的爱国之情、报国之志;司马迁之所以悲屈原之志,并第一次如此充满感情地写下了记载屈原生平事迹的<屈原列传>,是因为司马迁对屈原的思想感情、生平志趣、政治遭遇等产生了强烈的共鸣.     

《红楼梦》：“吾国四千余年大梦之唤醒”——纪念王国维《红楼梦评论》发表100周年

王国维在美学思考起步伊始就从<红楼梦>"接着讲",目光远大,思想敏捷.前人忽视了<红楼梦>与民族的精神底蕴的内在关系的角度,忽视了<红楼梦>作为民族的伟大灵魂苏醒与再生的史诗的一面,而王国维正是由此人手,进入<红楼梦>所开创的灵魂的维度,尤其是进入对于"第三种悲剧"即"悲剧之悲剧"的揭示,从而开创了一种阐释<红楼梦>的新的可能性.但是,在经由人与灵魂的维度进入悲剧之后,他却转而寻求"解脱",结果为自己的美学思考留下了深刻的遗憾.     

《汉语大字典》的释义问题

<汉语大字典>与<辞源>、<辞海>和<汉语大词典>并称我国四大辞书.<汉语大字典>的出版结束了我国"大国家小字典"的历史.文章探讨了<汉语大字典>第一卷的部分释义问题,旨在为八卷本的修订工作提供参考.     

"钱币"一词的最早史料

"钱"、"币"最早作为货币名称同时出现在<国语(下)>."钱币"一词最早出现于战国中晚期的<管子·轻重戊>,较<汉书食货志>之成说早约400年.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with