人EGF受体胞外域cDNA克隆及其序列分析

目的：克隆编码人表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)胞外域的cDNA,构建可溶性EGFR(sEGFR)的哺乳动物细胞表达载体。方法：以RT—PCR方法从人胎盘中克隆编码EGFR胞外域的cDNA,测定其序列,构建sEGFR真核表达载体。结果：从人胎盘绒毛组织中成功克隆编码EGFR胞外域的cNDA,通过PCR方法在起始位点前加入Kozak序列并添加终止密码,构建了sEGFR的真核表达载体。该基因编码的蛋白质包含信号肽以及L1、S1、12和S2等4个结构域。序列分析表明该基因有3个碱基与以往报道的基因不同,即1562G→A、1620G→C、1887T→A,前两个改变导致氨基酸Arg497Lys和Lys516Asn的改变,后一个为同义突变Thr605。结论：成功克隆编码EGFR胞外域的cDNA,并构建了sEGFR真核表达载体。     

αB-晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因重组表达载体的构建及分子生物学鉴定

目的:构建人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因与真核表达载体pIRES2-DsRed-Express的重组体,为研究人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因的功能奠定基础.方法:根据人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成分别带有酶切位点的引物,从pMD 18T-CRYAB基因克隆载体中扩增出CRYAB基因外显子片段,与载体pIRES2-DsRed-Express连接构建人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因的表达载体,转化入大肠杆菌DH5α中.经抗生素筛选阳性克隆,通过酶切图谱分析、菌落PCR和测序鉴定所构建的表达载体.结果:构建的载体经PCR、酶切鉴定和测序证实插入方向正确,表达阅读框正确,载体构建成功.结论:重组人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因表达载体的构建为研究CRYAB基因的功能及进一步研究先天性白内障的发病机制奠定了基础.     

结核分枝杆菌Rv2450基因真核表达质粒的构建及表达

构建结核分枝杆菌Rv2450基因真核表达载体.PCR扩增Rv2450基因,测序正确后克隆入真核表达载体pCDNA3.1（-）,重组质粒酶切鉴定正确后以阳离子聚合物转染P815细胞,分别以RT-PCR方法检测mRNA表达和间接免疫荧光技术检测目的蛋白的表达.结果构建了重组质粒pCDNA-Rv2450,RT-PCR结果证明Rv2450可在P815细胞中转录,用间接免疫荧光检测,表达有Rv2450蛋白的细胞着染.成功构建了结核分枝杆菌Rv2450基因的真核表达载体pCDNA-Rv2450,Rv2450基因可以在P815细胞中表达.     

Sry基因的克隆及其在HeLa细胞中的表达

目的:构建真核表达重组质粒pCR3.1-Sry.并检验其在真核细胞内的表达.方法:用PCR法从小鼠基因组中扩增出Sty全长基因,重组入pMD18-T载体,酶切鉴定重组质粒,对酶切正确的重组质粒测序.双酶切测序验证的重组质粒.将切下的片段与真核表达质粒pCR3.1相连构建pCR3.1-Sty重组质粒.将其转染HeLa细胞后,RT-PCR法检测重组质粒在细胞中mRNA的转录;免疫荧光法检测重组质粒在细胞中蛋白质的表达.结果:PCR法扩增得到了1.2 kb的特异性Sry基因片段;成功地构建了真核表达重组质粒pCR3.1-Sry;重组质粒pCR3.1-Sry在HeLa细胞中mRNA及蛋白水平均可检测到表达.结论:重组质粒构建成功并可以在体外真核细胞中表达,为进一步研究其作为核酸疫茁的免疫作用提供了可控的实验材料.     

人胎盘膜联蛋白V cDNA的克隆及检测

提取新鲜人胎盘组织的总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术扩增出膜联蛋白V(Annexin V)基因的编码序列,将扩增产物克隆到真核表达载体pCMV5并转化到大肠杆菌DH5α中.对重组质粒进行DNA测序,其测序结果完全正确.成功地从人胎盘组织中克隆出Annexin V的全长基因并构建了该基因的真核表达载体,为今后该基因的表达及其生理作用的研究奠定了基础.     

人类8型疱疹病毒K1基因真核表达载体的构建

为构建人类8型疱疹病毒(Human herpesvirus 8,HHV-8)K1基因的真核表达载体,采集卡波氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma,KS)患者血清,采用柱式病毒DNA抽提试剂盒抽提血清中的病毒DNA,采用套式PCR技术检测HHV-8的特异性片断KS330233以判断是否得到了HHV-8 DNA,采用PCR技术扩增HHV8 K1基因并纯化回收,酶切、连接入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,挑取阳性克隆pcDNA3.1/HHV8-K1扩增后,提取质粒,进行双酶切和DNA测序鉴定.结果显示采集了经典型KS血清3例,提取了血清HHV-8DNA,扩增了特异性片断KS330233,测序结果正确提示我们得到了HHV8 DNA,扩增了HHV8 K1基因,构建了pcDNA3.1/HHV8-K1真核表达载体,经限制性内切酶酶切鉴定及测序分析证实了其序列的正确性.由此可知:成功构建了pcDNA3.1/HHV8-K1真核表达载体,为进一步研究该基因的功能奠定良好的实验基础.     

人IGFBP-1基因真核表达载体的构建及其对胃癌细胞BGC-823增殖的影响

目的构建IGFBP-1真核表达载体,观察IGFBP-1基因真核表达载体转染胃癌细胞株BGC-823后基因的表达及其对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响.方法以GES-1细胞基因组为模板,PCR技术扩增人IGFBP-1的基因片段,克隆人pc DNA3-His-Flag真核表达载体,重组载体pc DNA3-IGFBP-1-His-Flag,并通过PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定.重组质粒经阳离子脂质体法转染BGC-823细胞,RT-PCR和Western blot检测细胞IGFBP-1的表达情况,并通过CCK8法观察IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响.结果经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定证明IGFBP-1真核表达载体构建成功,并在胃癌细胞株BGC-823高效表达.CCK8实验显示:IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞增殖无影响.结论成功构建IGFBP-1真核表达载体,IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞的增殖无影响,可为进一步研究IGFBP-1生物学功能奠定基础.     

重组表达载体pGEM-VLA4的构建

从人外周血细胞中提取mRNA,用RT-PCR法扩增含BamH与HindⅢ酶切位点VLA4基因序列,运用分子生物学方法将该序列克隆到pGEM中,构建成VLA4基因序列的真核表达载体并进行鉴定分析.对重组载体用双酶切系统酶切后进行电泳并测序,结果证明目的基因克隆及连接方向正确,测序结果正确.通过实验,成功地构建了含VLA4基因的真核表达载体pGEM-VLA4.     

人细胞周期蛋白cyclin E基因的克隆与真核表达载体的构建

目的:为研究细胞周期蛋白在肿瘤形成过程的分子机制,构建带FLAG标签的细胞周期蛋白E的真核表达载体,并检测其在瞬时转染HeLa细胞株中的蛋白表达。方法:通过RT-PCR扩增cyclinE基因编码cDNA,并将扩增的cDNA片段插入p3XFLAG-CMVTM-14真核表达载体,重组子经酶切分析和测序鉴定后,用脂质体介导的基因瞬时转染法,将重组正确的表达载体转染HeLa细胞,用Western-blot技术检测其在HeLa细胞中融合蛋白的表达。结果:经酶切鉴定和测序分析证实人cyclin E的真核表达载体构建成功,并能在瞬时转染的HeLa细胞中表达。结论:成功构建了人cyclin E的真核表达载体,为进一步研究细胞周期蛋白的功能奠定了基础。     

HCV包膜糖蛋白基因真核表达载体的构建及其在HepG2中的瞬时表达

通过PCR法扩增出HCV包膜糖蛋白E1-E2的全长基因片段.将测序正确的片段克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)中,构建HCV包膜糖蛋白基因真核表达载体.再采用脂质体法转染肝癌细胞系hepG2,利用RT - PCR、Western blot等方法对目的基因的转录与表达进行分析与鉴定.结果表明所构建的含有HCV包膜糖蛋白E1-E2基因的真核表达载体在HepG2细胞中能瞬时表达.重组真核质粒的构建及表达为下一步建立稳定转染细胞系及进一步研究HCV包膜糖蛋白的功能奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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