基于STL的快速分层处理软件的研发

分析了影响分层处理效率的主要因素，提出了基于三角形面片特征的快速排序算法、轮廓线快速生存算法和快速分层算法，并在此基础上开发了基于STL模型的快速分层处理软件。大量实际应用结果表明，该软件高效、稳定、可靠。     

基于STL的快速分层处理软件的研发

分析了影响分层处理效率的主要因素,提出了基于三角形面片特征的快速排序算法、轮廓线快速生成算法和快速分层算法,并在此基础上开发了基于STL模型的快速分层处理软件.大量实际应用结果表明,该软件高效、稳定、可靠.     

快速成形技术中基于STL模型的分层算法研究

提出了一种基于STL模型新的分层算法.通过分析STL模型三角形面片之间的邻接关系,建立了有向图,采用递归分层方法实现了具有容错能力的快速分层.为了进一步提高算法的效率,对算法进行了改进,首先,利用所谓信息继承技术确定了每个截面轮廓第一个切割的三角面片;然后,根据每个轮廓环第一个切割的三角面片,直接确定了截面轮廓的正确走向.实验表明,该算法不仅能够高效实现STL模型的分层,而且运行稳定可靠.     

激光快速成型系统中自适应分层算法及实现

在对激光快速成型原理进行介绍的基础上，提出了一种能够根据三维实体轮廓变化情况自动选取分层厚度的自适应分层算法，其特点为：在确定某层的分层厚度时，不需要多次的试切过程，只要利用前一层片截面多边形上各边的顶点坐标，以及与各边相关的三角面片的对应关系和三维实体的点、面、边的拓扑信息，就可以直接计算出下一层满足分层精度要求的分层厚度，可以提高计算效率，在论文中对该算法的实现方法和实验结果进行了介绍。     

改进STL分层算法在机械零件3D打印中的应用研究

为提高三维(Three dimensional, 3D)打印机械零件生产方式的生产效率和产品质量，研究提出一个改进的光固化立体造型术(Stereolithography, STL)模型分层算法，该算法采用层厚关联方式对STL模型进行同步分块处理，并结合三角网格面片的顶点信息与法向量信息重构邻接拓扑关系，形成切片平面的网格面片环，并以此为基础对STL模型进行优化分层切片。实验结果显示，该算法在分层厚度为0.30mm条件下的分层算法轮廓算术平均偏差均值为0.77,平均计算耗时为2.45s,均明显优于目前行业内常用的分层算法。实验结果证明，此次设计的改进STL模型分层算法在复杂机械零件3D打印生产中具有一定的应用前景，并能起到加快零件生产速度、提高打印产品表面光滑度的作用。     

快速原型加工过程的计算机仿真

通过研究快速原型（RP）加工中的实时切片模块、轮廓线偏置模块和扫描路径优化模块，开发了RP加工过程的计算机仿真系统，再现了RP加工的实际情况，其中实时切片模块可以处理切层和三角面片相交的各种情况，是对现有切片算法的重要改进。各模块只需略加改动即可用于实际的RP加工。     

基于边分类的三维模型外轮廓线抽取算法

根据三维模型面片的方向性对边进行分类，筛选出轮廓边即共享可见面与不可见面的边，大幅度地排除那些不可能成为轮廓线的边，筛选过程只是一种比较运算。算法L利用外轮廓线的连通性递归搜索邻接的轮廓边得到若干闭合回路和分离的轮廓边，最终得到外轮廓线，并且自动决定的闭合回路方向和回路之间位置关系决定了回路是否属于外轮廓线；对那些精度不高而可能造成闭合回路搜索失败的三维模型，算法C利用遮挡关系由模型的前向面片对轮廓边进行裁剪得到三维模型的外轮廓线。用四叉树结构对模型投影区域进行划分，尽可能地排除那些不可能对轮廓边有遮挡关系的前向面片，减少裁剪的比较范围，降低算法的复杂度。本文的方法快速准确，适应各类二维流形模型。     

基于轮廓线的任意形体三维重建

由二维灰度图像恢复形体的三维形状已经成为计算机视觉领域的一个研究热点.对该问题进行了深入的研究,提出了一种基于单幅图像,利用轮廓线进行形体三维重构的方法.该方法从一幅二维灰度图像的断层剖面中使用行扫描线法提取带有孔洞的轮廓线,并且根据一定的准则对其进行分层处理,采用曲率法对各相邻层轮廓线中的分层轮廓线进行匹配,结合最小对角线优化策略完成三角面片拼接,最终实现任意形体表面的三维重建.实验证明,该方法可以根据形体的二维灰度图像方便有效地重建出其三维形状.     

基于多边形切片轮廓重构实体表面的研究

提出了快速成型的反问题。在对物理实体测量获得了一系列切片后,用顶点的双向循环链表描述了切片轮廓线的数据结构,并用树形结构确定同一层面轮廓线的相互包容关系,根据相邻层面的轮廓线的匹配原则,用三角形面片对相邻层面之间的表面进行插值,从而重构出实体的几何表面,生成了描述该表面的数据文件－STL文件。     

基于STL模型的表面区域递归拾取算法

针对传统基于立体平面印刷 (STL)文件的三维模型表面区域拾取生成算法速度慢、效率低且不易识别裂缝等非正常情况,提出了一种采用递归搜索的表面区域快速拾取算法.该算法利用模型中所有三角面片构造拓扑信息,通过面片相邻和边重合关系递归搜索,对每个满足条件的三角面片只搜索一次,因此大大提高了生成速度,其算法效率达到O(n);还容易识别出STL文件的裂缝等非正常情况,自动生成三维区域轮廓边界环.该算法已在光固化、选择性烧结快速成形等的支撑生成中得到应用,不仅计算速度得以提高,而且工艺质量大为改善,达到了很好的效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that