活塞环压力分布非仅为余弦函数表达式的研究

本文分析了非仅用余弦函数表达活塞环径向压力分布的方式及有关这种表达式的特性．非仅为余弦函数的表达式具有如下优点：在给定Ｐ（π）／ｐｍ值时，函数的形式十分简单；ｐｍｉｎ／ｐｍ之值较大，且位置也较为理想；ｄｐ（π）／ｄ０≠０．此外，文中还分析了著名的Ａｒｎｏｌｄ公式，证明其可转化为更简单而正规的形式，而且它即为文中所指非仅为余弦函数表达式的一个简单特例．通过理论分析与数值计算表明，存在着在特性上较仅为余弦函数表达式更佳的其他一些表达式，它们在生产中具有很大的推广价值．     

一种新型活塞环径向压力分布函数

对仅为余弦函数表达式和非仅为余弦函数进行了介绍,同时基于现代活塞环的设计方法以及非仅为余弦函数表达式的通式,提出了一种形式较为简单的非仅为余弦函数表达式.表达式除了待定系数外仅有两个函数系数,参数的确定过程较为方便,且特性上优于仅为余弦函数表达式.     

活塞环径向压力分布函数分析

以最为关键的最低压力值作为优化选择的主要目标,对非仅由余弦函数构成的活塞环径向压力分布函数进行了理论分析和数值计算,计算结果表明,仅为３项或４项非仅由余弦函数构成的压力分布函数不但形式简单,且具有明显的优点和实用价值,值得推广应用。     

活塞环径向压力分布测量方法分析

分析了内燃机中关键零件活塞环的重要参数径向压力分布的几种测量方法．着重介绍了活塞环径向压力测量的一种新方法——局部薄壁测量法，并从理论上对这种测定方法进行了分析．     

阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子

根据阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的模场分布及模场径向空间频谱分布与模场分布的关系,给出了阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的二阶矩模场半径和径向空间频率半径以及衍射场光束传输因子的解析函数表达式.计算表明,当光纤归一化频率大于2.797 4时,阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子较接近于2.采用多项式拟合光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率的关系,给出了光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率关系的函数表达式,并基于拟合值和计算值之间的相对误差阐明了拟合函数表达式的精确性.     

阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子

根据阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的模场分布及模场径向空间频谱分布与模场分布的关系,给出了阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的二阶矩模场半径和径向空间频率半径以及衍射场光束传输因子的解析函数表达式.计算表明,当光纤归一化频率大于2.797 4时,阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子较接近于2.采用多项式拟合光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率的关系,给出了光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率关系的函数表达式,并基于拟合值和计算值之间的相对误差阐明了拟合函数表达式的精确性.     

硬球径向分布函数解析表达式的研究

作者重新推导了Percus-Yevick硬球径向分布函数在坐标空间的解析表达式，给出了正确的解析解，使之在用液体变分法进行物态方程理论计算时可直接进行函数计算取代传统的表格数值积分．作者还对该研究与早期相关文献所给出的结果进行了分析比较．     

直流TIG电弧的电流密度研究

对直流ＴＩＧ电弧阳极表面电流密度的测量方法－－分离极法和探针（自制）法进行了分析比较；以实际测量为基础，研究了这种电弧电流密度的径向分布特征及其数学表达式，分析了电弧电压和电流对电流密度径向分布的影响。研究结果表明：当电流较小时，直流ＴＩＧ电弧电流的径向分布属正态分布；反之，则无法用简单函数式表达。     

二维各向同性谐振子在平面极坐标系中的归一化径向波函数

利用广义拉盖尔函数的一个积分公式，推导出二维各向同性谐振子的归一化径向波函数表达式。     

随机变量的分布函数及其计算

在统计中,经常遇到一个随机变量的矩容易求出而该随机变量的分布函数难以得到的问题。现以傅氏级数为基础,运用契贝谢夫多项式,给出了用随机变量的矩求其分布函数的表达式。虽然这种表达式以级数的形式给出,但它便于用计算机进行处理与计算。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the