利用扫描隧道显微镜构造硅表面nm尺度图形的研究

在大气中,利用扫描隧道显微镜（ＳＴＭ）在氢钝化的Ｓｉ（１１０）表面直接进行化学改性,形成了２０～６０ｎｍ的ＳｉＯ线条．通过化学腐蚀,成功地将该ｎｍ线条转移到Ｓｉ基片上．实验证明,经ＳＴＭ改性的ＳｉＯ可以作为腐蚀掩膜,利用此氧化膜可以在Ｓｉ表面构造ｎｍ尺度图形结构,从而为研究构造具有量子效应的微器件工艺奠定了基础．     

Determination of hydration film thickness using atomic force microscopy

Surface forces between particles control phenomenasuch as dispersion, agglomeration, coatings, adhesion,wetting, friction, and polishing, which play a crucial rolein materials processing. The importance of surface forcesis more appreciated especially in colloidal processing,while materials in a colloidal state are frequently preferredin industrial processing operations (e.g., printing inks,toners, paints, skin creams, blood substitutes, gels used asdrug-delivery systems, etc.) because their lar…     

液下原子力显微镜对BA膜和C60复合LB膜的重组

利用Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)方法, 以二十二酸 (behenic acid, BA)、 二十酸(arachic acid, AA)、 十八酸 (stearic acid, SA) 和十八胺 (octadecanyl amine, OA)作为辅助成膜材料, 组装了C₆₀复合膜和BA膜, 液下原子力显微镜直接对LB膜在水相中的重组进行观察. 结果表明, C₆₀复合LB膜和二十二酸镉单层膜在水相中都发生了重组, 但前者的重组程度较小, 并且C₆₀聚集体颗粒的粒径均匀. 脂链的重组可能是由于水相中的Cd²⁺减弱了头基与云母基片之间的相互作用引起的, 相同条件下由于混合C₆₀膜中发生酸碱缔合使其重组程度较小.     

Study of β—amyloid adsorption and aggregation on graphite by STM and AFM

The scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) and the atomic force microscopy(AMF) have been applied to the direct study of the adsorption and aggregation of β-amyloid(1-42)(Aβ42)on the hydrophobic graphite surface.It was found that Aβ42 were preferentially adsorbed on graphite defects such as the edges.Aβ42 peptides self-assembled into intermediate protofibrils,which in turn self-associated to form fibrils.Usually,two or more fibrils intertwined to form the helical structure.These results will provide an important clue to studying the aggregation process of β-amyloid.     

Study of-amyloid adsorption and aggregation on graphite by STM and AFM

Alzheimers disease is the major cause of dementia and the fourth leading cause of death in the developed world after heart disease, cancer and stroke. Pathologi-cally, one of major hallmarks of Alzheimers disease is the formation of insoluble deposits of -amyloid (A) both as diffuse and senile plaques in the brain tissue. The plaques are fibrous masses composed primarily of the 40-42 resi-due A peptides. The two most abundant forms of A are, respectively, the 40 and 42 residue peptide -amylo…     

基于隐失场的基底纳米微粒的力学分析

针对光纤探针复合原子力显微镜(AFM)作用于纳米量级物体分析的操作,对纳米微粒、探针、基底之间作用力规律进行初步分析.指出纳米微粒所受的主要作用力为范德华力、毛细作用力、微观接触斥力、微观摩擦力和静电力等,通过纳米微粒受力分析并确定出微粒和探针之间距离的关系曲线,达到有利于控制纳米微粒精确操作的目的.     

利用原子力显微镜测量石英岩表面分子沉积膜的粘附力

对原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）探针测出的一条理想的力位移曲线进行了分析,推导出了根据实测的力位移曲线计算粘附力的公式。对表面分子沉积膜生长前后的石英岩和扫描探针之间的粘附力进行了实验研究,结果发现这种沉积膜可以降低石英岩表面的粘附力     

Elimination of bistability in constant-phase mode in atomic force microscopy

By presenting the phase properties of bistability in amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy, we put forward a technique, the constant-phase mode, which may eliminate bistability. Using this approach, we keep the phase shift between driving and oscillation constant, slightly above -90°. In addition to the adjustment of the free amplitude, we add to amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy another feedback so that the tip always oscillates in the high-amplitude state. A numerical simulation is carried out to demonstrate that the algorithm prevents bistability effectively.     

成膜助剂对核壳结构乳胶粒子成膜过程的影响

以核壳结构丙烯酸酯乳液为研究对象,采用扩散波光谱技术(diffusing-wave spectroscopy, DWS)对成膜助剂二丙二醇丁醚(DPNB)在乳液成膜过程的作用机理进行了研究。通过获取乳胶粒子在成膜过程中多级动态散射光的散斑干涉波动频率随时间的变化规律,确定DPNB在粒子相互排列阶段就开始起作用,且随着DPNB用量的增加,谱图由多峰变为双峰,最终呈现单峰;结合最低成膜温度(MFFT)、动态光散射(DLS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)等仪器分析发现,得到适用于本体系成膜助剂的最佳使用量为7%~8%（质量分数）,在该成膜助剂用量下粒子边界融合充分,从宏观上表现为连续漆膜。     

Micro-friction of diazoresin/polyacrylic acid self-assembly films in water with atomic force microscopy

Ultrathin films composed of diazoresin（DR）and polyacrylic acid（PAA）were fabricated.The surface morphology of the films in water was measured using an atomic force microscopy（AFM）.The self-assembly technique makes the surface rather flat and uniform.The friction force and its dependence on the velocity differ from the surface charge of the thin films.The friction force of repulsive DR/PAA film increases linearly with velocity and has lower values than that of attractive DR film over the full range of velocity.As the velocity increases,the attractive friction of DR film first decreases to a minimum at a velocity of 2 line/s and then increases all the way.When the surface is repulsive to the friction substrate,the friction of thin films that is determined by hydrated lubrication of polymer chains that is ultralubricated;when it is adhesive to the friction substrate,the friction is mainly contributed from the elastic deformation of adsorbed polymer chains in the low velocity region and from viscous sliding in the presence of hydrated-layer lubrication of the polymer chains in the higher velocity region.