像素碲锌镉探测器低噪声读出芯片设计与测试

为了解决像素碲锌镉探测器的高密度和低噪声读出问题,设计了一款8通道的低噪声前端读出芯片。每个通道由两级电荷灵敏前放、4阶半Gauss成形电路和输出驱动放大器组成。芯片采用了0.35μm CMOS工艺完成了流片测试,单通道的电荷增益为65～260mV/fC,成形时间调节范围为1～4μs,测得的最好等效噪声电荷为200e。连接碲锌镉探测器后测得241 Am和57 Co全能峰的能量分辨率分别为9.6%和5.9%。初步测试结果表明:芯片的各项功能都正常,噪声的实测结果与仿真结果比较吻合,但探测器的漏电流以及输入端寄生电容使得其电子学噪声显著增加。     

一种具有堆积抑制功能的半导体辐射探测器前端ASIC电路

提出了一种用于半导体辐射探测器读出的CMOS前端电路,该ASIC电路包含电荷灵敏放大器、跨导-电容型脉冲成形器、峰值检测/保持电路和甄别器,后两者结合一些逻辑电路实现了抑制脉冲成形器输出波形尾缘堆积的功能。该电路采用0.5μm、双硅三铝CMOS标准工艺设计,其核心模块电荷灵敏放大器和成形器经过了流片测试。仿真和测试结果验证了该电路的功能。     

具有零偏补偿功能的电容式微加速度计接口电路

为了实现了电容式传感器和其他信号处理电路之间的接口,提出了一种电容式传感器接口电路。该接口电路基于开关电容技术,采用采样电荷结构,并在其前端读出电路采用采样开关噪声消除技术,在0.35μm 2P-4 M CMOS标准工艺下设计并流片实现,且特别适用于开环或力平衡闭环电容式微加速度计和振动角速度陀螺仪应用。测试结果表明:在1 MHz的采样时钟下,该接口电路取得了约5.35 aF的电容分辨率和约0.173 aF.Hz-1/2的噪声基底。     

一种集成SAR-ADC的电容式MEMS陀螺仪高精度模拟接口电路

提出一种为MEMS振动陀螺仪设计的驱动和检测接口电路。 第一步采用通用级和TIA得到低噪声C/V转换, 同时集成采样率1.25 MS/s的14位SAR-ADCs, 将驱动和感应模式的信号转换到数字域。采用这种策略, 模拟电路的复杂性被降低, 数字域的信号可以更精确操作。此接口适用于共振频率为3~15 kHz的MEMS 陀螺仪。此电路在0.18μm CMOS工艺流片。实验结果显示, 在3.5 kHz频率下, 输出电容的噪声密度为0.03 aF/√Hz。     

用于神经信号检测的低噪声CMOS前端放大器的设计

采用斩波稳定技术设计了一款低噪声CMOS放大器.该放大器用于神经信号的检测和放大,包括调制解调器、rail-to-rail输入放大级、带通滤波器、低通滤波器和振荡器5个模块.其中,rail-to-rail输入放大级提高了电路的输入共模范围,带通滤波器减小了残余失调,整个斩波稳定系统使电路显现低噪声特性.该电路采用TSMC 0.35μm CMOS工艺进行了仿真流片设计,低频等效输入相关噪声谱密度为13.2 nV/sqrt(Hz),开环增益为100 dB,3 dB带宽10 kHz,芯片面积为980μm×450μm.仿真结果显示,基于斩波稳态技术的低噪声放大器可作为一种有效的神经信号检测的前端电路.     

基于功耗约束的电容交叉耦合低噪声放大器

本文在TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺下,采用差分电路结构,通过功耗约束的噪声优化方法设计了一个2GHz下的CMOS无线射频接收模块低噪声放大器。本文使用限定功耗的噪声优化方法设计放大器的器件参数,并且在电感负反馈cascode LNA的基础上引入一对交叉耦合的电容,消除了寄生电容的影响。通过EAD工具ADS2009软件对电路进行仿真,仿真结果表明本文所设计的低噪声放大器在1.8V供电下的主要参数为23.23dB的增益、0.778dB的噪声指数及11.5mw的功率消耗。     

3.1～10.6 GHz超宽带低噪声放大器设计

采用标准0.35 μm SiGe HBT工艺设计了工作频段在3.1～10.6 GHz的超宽带低噪声放大器.从宽带电路和高频电路设计的器件选择、电路结构选择等方面讨论了超宽带低噪声放大器的设计.结果表明,通过合适的电路结构和器件参数选择,可以采用0.35μm SiGe HBT工艺制备满足超宽带系统要求的低噪声放大器.在整个工作频段内所设计的低噪声放大器输入输出匹配S11和S22均优于-8dB,噪声系数为3.5dB,电路的工作电压为2.5 V,电流消耗为4.38 mA.     

基于深亚微米CMOS工艺改进的电荷放大器的噪声模型

基于深亚微米CMOS工艺对粒子探测器读出电荷灵敏放大器电路的噪声进行了优化,计算了输入管的所有有关的噪声并考虑了非输入管噪声及稳定性影响输入的因素,提出了一种更精确的电路噪声模型,可在现有的EKV模型应用基础上,对MOS管的各个工作区完成解析计算且是连续的,用以优化输入管的尺寸和工作点,给出输入管的栅极电容的优值的匹配条件,方便于分析和设计。在0.18μm CMOS工艺下对模型进行比较实验验证,表明计算精度比用传统方法有较明显优势。     

一种低功耗CMOS LNA优化设计方法

基于SMIC 0.18 CMOS工艺,设计了一个工作频率为5.8 GHz的差分低噪声放大器。针对低功耗电路的设计要求,通过在输入级增加电容实现了限定功耗下的输入和噪声同时匹配。仿真结果表明,设计的低噪声放大器具有良好的综合性能指标。增益为22.47 d B,噪声系数为1.167 d B,输入反射系数(S11)、输出反射系数(S22)、反向隔离度(S12)分别为-24.74 d B、-17.37 d B、-31.52 d B。在1.5 V电源电压下,功耗为17.3 m W。     

基于△V_(GS)权重的CMOS恒压源

针对全CM O S结构制作恒压源方法中存在的功耗过大问题,提出了一种利用CM O S亚阈值特性的恒压源制作方案。该电路基于NM O S和PM O S处于饱和区工作时,两者的栅源电压随温度变化权重不同的原理,将其作相关运算,得到温度系数极低的恒压输出。基于M O S管亚阈值特性产生的电路模块中的偏置电流很小,导致功耗仅50μW。采用中芯国际0.18μm数模混合工艺制造了该电压源结构,测试结果显示,在21~110℃的温度范围内,电路的温度系数达到了2.5×1-0 5/℃。当电源电压达到1.4 V以上时,电路就可以正常工作,且其电源电压抑止比为-57 dB。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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