晚新生代元谋盆地演化与河谷发育研究

元谋盆地是在晚新生代青藏高原与云南高原隆起过程中形成的众多断陷盆地之一,流经元度盆地的龙川江和金沙江。其河谷发育与盆地演化具有密切关系,通过对元谋盆地及其邻区的层次地貌与相关沉积的分析研究,认为,始新世晚期￣中新世晚期是夷平面形成时期,中新世晚期￣３．４０ＭａＢＰ前后是第一级剥蚀面形成时期;元谋盆地形成于３．４０ＭａＢＰ前后第一级剥蚀面解体过程中,其后盆地经历了３．４０￣１．７８ＭａＢＰ的古湖形成     

青藏高原：全球气候变化的驱动机与放大器──Ⅱ．青藏高原隆起的基本过程

４０Ｍａ前印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞导致了特提斯海的封闭和西藏成陆，但４０～２０ＭａＢＰ间地面很低。２０Ｍａ前的构造运动使青藏地区一些山地隆起，但而后又经历了长期的夷平，地貌与生物证据揭示，早上新世高原的高度仅约１０００ｍ。高原的强烈隆起开始于３．４Ｍａ前，这被高原内外普遍的砾岩堆积和盆地演化记录了下来。青藏高原东部盆地演化与大河流发育研究表明，至少有１０次强构造上升事件发生，它们分别开始于３．４、２．５、１．７、１．３、１．１、０．８、０．６、０．１４、０．０５和０．０１ＭａＢＰ。其中２．５、１．１、０．８、０．６和０．１４ＭａＢＰ五次上升事件对高原隆起十分重要。     

直立行走或比想象的更早

<正>近日,科学家通过对一种新发现的古老类人猿的化石进行分析,发现早在第一批人类出现的几百万年之前,这种古猿就已经具备了直立行走的能力。论文于2019年11月6日发表在Nature上。这种新发现的类人猿名为Danuvius guggenmosi,生活年代距今约1160万年。从化石来看,古猿的上肢很长,适合悬吊在树上,但腿和脊柱的特征又显示出它已经具备了仅用后肢移动的能力。此前的研究表明,距今约440万年的原始人类肯定可     

元谋盆地元谋组地层的裂变径迹年代数据

元谋盆地元谋组地层的裂变径迹年代数据张虎才，钱方，陈怀录（兰州大学地理科学系，兰州，７３００００）自１９６５年在云南元谋盆地新生界元谋组地层中发现“元谋人”化石以来，对元谋盆地新构造运动、地貌演出、古气候演变、地层学及古地磁地层年代学、动植物及微体化...     

东海盆地第三系层序地层学初探

在前人研究成果基础上,运用沉积学、生物地层学、测井地层学及地震地层学,对东海盆地第三系进行了较系统的层序地层学研究,结果表明东海盆地第三系可划分为５个二级层序（层序组）和１２个三级层序以及若干次一级层序。在三级层序中,Ⅰ型层序７个,Ⅱ型层序５个,平均年限５．３Ｍａ,它们代表１２次三级周期海平面变化产物,其中最高海平面期为伊普雷斯晚期,最低海平面期为鲁珀利早期。根据有孔虫带和钙质超微化石组合,它们大致可与全球同期海平面旋回相对比。     

黄山山体的演化过程研究

本文指出黄山区褶皱运动不是在印支放因而是在燕山旋回中期，与黄山花岗岩浆侵入同步，发生子１２５Ｍａ左右．花岗岩体经长期缓慢上升和剥蚀作用于距今３０Ｍａ（渐新世中期）时形成了黄山顶部光明顶期夷平面．距今５Ｍａ（上新世）时形成了黄山第二层地貌面－老人峰期剥蚀面．第四纪初（距今约２．５Ｍａ）的喜马拉雅旋国第三幕时，该区花岗岩体呈断块大幅度抬升，使现代的黄山正处于青年期中山峡谷阶段．依据地貌特征、堆积物分析、孢子花粉组合、气候特征以及山顶上奇峰巧石等证据，表明黄山第四纪时期没有经历过冰川作用，黄山顶部仅遭受了寒冻作用．     

腾格里沙漠晚更新世以来湖相沉积年代学及高湖面期的初步确定

对腾格里沙漠古湖泊沉积和地貌的考察及对典型代表剖面初步研究结果表明，一个连续而巨大的淡水湖泊高水位形成于距今３．９～３．６万年前．在距今３．３～２．３万年期间，腾格里沙漠西北部曾存在一面积至少达１６２００ｋｍ２、水深２５ｍ（白碱湖，最大水深超过６０ｍ，分布于大海子一带）的淡水湖泊．大量的瓣鳃类、腹足类化石及介形类化石组合的存在表明该时期湖泊水温不低于１０℃，由此把该时期的湖泊暂且称“腾格里大湖”（ＭｅｇａｌａｋｅＴｅｎｇｇｅｒ）     

四氧化三铁磁性纳米粒子的合成及表征

采用滴定水解及 Ｍ ａｓｓａｒｔ 合成法分别制备了直径在 ８ ｎｍ 左右的 Ｆｅ３ Ｏ４ 磁性纳米粒子,粒子的结构组成通过 Ｘ射线粉衍射得到证实．透射电镜研究表明,由滴定水解法制备的磁性粒子的外形主要为球形,粒子大小比较均匀,所有粒子都在 ５～１０ ｎｍ 之间．而由 Ｍａｓｓａｒｔ 合成法制备得到的 Ｆｅ３ Ｏ４ 磁性粒子则呈现从球形到立方体形的多种形态,并且粒径分布较宽．磁性测量表明,由滴定水解及 Ｍ ａｓｓａｒｔ 合成法合成的 Ｆｅ３ Ｏ４ 磁性粒子的饱和磁矩分别为 ７１ 和 ６９ Ａｍ ２ｋｇ－ １,仅比块体 Ｆｅ３ Ｏ４ 的磁性低约２０％ ．     

重组人钙调素的表达及其McAb的制备与精子CaM定位

用基因重组技术构建人钙调素基因Ⅲ（ｈＣａＭⅢｃＤＮＡ）表达载体ｐＢＶ／ｈＣａＭⅢ,并在大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α中经热诱导获得可溶性ＣａＭ蛋白的高效表达．将纯化的重组ｈＣａＭ与异型双功能剂ＳＰＤＰ及鼠血清白蛋白（ＭＳＡ）交联,免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠,用常规细胞融合技术制备单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）,得到３株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞．间接ＥＬＩＳＡ和斑点免疫结果证实,三种单克隆抗体均与自制的ｒｈＣａＭ和ＣａＭ标准品起特异反应．用免疫组化法对精子中ＣａＭ定位,发现ＣａＭ主要分布于精子头颈部,不育组ＣａＭ＋精子率（（４５．０±７．５）％）显著低于生育组（（６８．５±１０．５）％）．     

陕西柞水天然岩溶洞的地学成因浅析

通过野外实地考察及室内综合分析研究陕西柞水岩溶洞的分布特征、沉积类型、形成条件和形成过程及形成的地质时代估算。初步认为：以岩溶洞为主的各类岩溶地貌的发育主要是地下（表）水流长期溶（侵）蚀了距今约６００～４００Ｍａ前形成的寒武系—奥陶系碳酸盐岩石的结果；断裂地质构造和新构造运动抬升为溶蚀作用创造了极好的空间条件及溶洞的变位；佛爷洞、天洞及风洞主体形成始于距今约２．４６Ｍａ前的第三纪末期（Ｎ２）或第四纪早期（Ｑ１）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with