原子吸收分光光度法测定无限极增健口服液中微量元素Mn的含量

目的 测定无限极口服液中微量元素Mn的含量.方法 光源用锰空心阴极灯,波长为279.5 nm,灯电流为3.0 mA,狭缝1.2 nm,空气流量5.0 L/min,乙炔流量1.0 L/min.结果 Mn在0.5～2.5 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 5),平均加样回收率为99.00%(RSD=2.25%,n=5).结论 该方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、精密度好.     

气相色谱法测定白酒中甲醇含量条件优化

以白酒为原料,对甲醇测定条件进行优化,建立甲醇分析条件.实验结果表明:最佳色谱条件为即载气流速1.00 m L/min,柱温6℃/min,气化温度300℃,氢气流量28 m L/min,检测器温度300℃.线性方程为y=66.209x+1.712 5,r=0.999 6,最小检出限为0.41mg/L,日内精密度2.07%,日间精密度2.40%,样品加标回收率为83.88%~94.53%.该方法适用于白酒中甲醇含量的测定,测得10个白酒样品中甲醇的含量4.18~66.97 mg/L之间.     

HPLC快速测定发酵液中L–色氨酸

建立一种测定发酵液中L–色氨酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)方法.以Agilent C18(5μm,150.mm×4.6.mm)为分离柱,V(0.03%的KH2PO4溶液)﹕V(甲醇)=90﹕10为流动相,流量为1 mL/min,在278.nm处检测L–色氨酸.该方法简便、快速、准确,在0.000～1.000.g/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.999 9),平均回收率为98.93%,精密度(RSD)为0.247%,可有效应用于发酵液中L–色氨酸含量的测定.     

微波消解-氢化发生-原子荧光光谱法测定涂料中的砷

采用微波消解-氢化发生-原子荧光光谱法连续测定涂料中的砷,用硝酸消解样品,探讨了负高压、灯电流、原子化器温度及高度、载气流量、屏蔽气流量、硼氢化钾-氢氧化钾的浓度等的选择。本方法的线性范围为0~200?g/L,相关系数r=0.9996,检出限为0.3652μg/L,相对标准偏差RSD为1.23%,回收率为98%~104%。     

基于毛细管气相色谱法的花色蛤中扑草净残留量测定

建立了花色蛤中扑草净含量的毛细管气相色谱测定方法.采用SPL进样口,毛细管色谱柱rtx-5(弱极性,30m×0.25 mm×0.25μm),火焰光度检测器(FPD)进行检测.进样口温度,250℃,分流比5∶1,载气流速,1.47 m L/min;线速率控制方式:线速率,37 cm/s,柱室温度,100℃保持1 min,以30℃/min升至220℃,保持10 min;检测器温度,250℃,氢气气流量,40 m L/min,空气流量,60 m L/min.实验结果表明:方法简单、快速、重现性好,平均回收率大于85%,RSD小于6.0%,线性范围为0.05~1μg/m L,检出限(定性限)为0.001 mg/kg.     

液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立了液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Agilent ZorbaxSB—C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液.梯度洗脱.检测波长为0～8.5 min 230 nm,8.5～23 min 280 nm和23～30 min 346nm.流速1.0 mL/min.芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为3.87～38.72 mg/L、4.18～41.80 mg/L、1.62～16.20 mg/L、2.10～21.00mg/L.应用该法测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量.加样回收率分别为100.9%(RSD=2.7%),101.5%(RSD=0.7%),97.9%(RSD=2.0%)和102.2% (RSD=1.6%).     

二段中和法处理酸性矿山废水

采用石灰与氢氧化钠二段中和法处理酸性矿山废水.研究结果表明:用石灰调节废水pH至5时,Fe,Mn,Zn的去除率分别为14.14%,5.94%和13.91%;采用氢氧化钠二段中和后,当废水pH为10.20,曝气流量为50mL/min,反应时间为20 min时,废水中铁、锰、锌去除率均达到99.7%以上,其废水中TFe,Mn2+和Zn2+残留质量浓度分别为80,810,30μg/L,均低于国家污水综合排放标准(GB 8978-1996).石灰一段中和渣为石膏(CaSO4·2H2O);氢氧化钠二段中和渣为锰锌铁氧体(Fe2Mn0.5Zn0.5O4·nH2O)和四氧化三铁(F03O4);石灰与氢氧化钠二段中和法与石灰中和法相比较,二段中和渣量少,二段中和渣具有综合利用价值.     

电位溶出法测定多维元素片铜、铁、锌含量

目的 测定多维元素片中锌、铜、铁含量.方法 样品经微波消解,用微分电位溶出法测定.结果 与结论在pH 2.5 HCl底液中测定Cu,浓度范围在0.25～200μg/L,r=0.999 1,平均回收率为97.3%,RSD为1.7%;在0.05 moL/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾(pH 4.0)+4.3×10-4mol/L CdY溶液中测定Fe和zn,本法对Zn,浓度范围在0.16-75μg/L,r=0.997 7,平均回收率为104.1%,RSD为2.7%;对Fe,浓度范围为2～7μg/L,r=0.997 7,平均回收率为105.5%,RSD为1.8%.     

亚硫酸钠-Fe(Ⅱ)-溶解氧对酸性紫FBL降解脱色的研究

以酸性紫FBL为降解目标,采用亚硫酸钠-Fe(Ⅱ)-溶解氧体系产生的硫酸根自由基(·SO4-)降解酸性紫FBL脱色,比较了不同体系的降解脱色性能,考察了pH值、Fe~(2+)浓度、SO_3~(2-)浓度、空气流量、酸性紫FBL的初始浓度对降解脱色的影响。结果表明,在最佳的实验条件为:pH=7.0,Fe2+浓度为0.75 mmol/L,SO_3~(2-)浓度为1.25 mmol/L,空气流量为0.70 L/min,污染物浓度为128 mg/L。经过40 min的降解脱色,酸性紫FBL溶液的脱色率可达到94%以上。     

剩余活性污泥胞外聚合物对水中Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附效能

以占剩余活性污泥质量80%的胞外聚合物(extracelluar polymeric substances,EPS)作为新型吸附剂,考察了pH、EPS投加量和吸附时间对其在水中吸附Cd2 与Zn2 的性能的影响,以达到剩余活性污泥的资源化利用.结果表明:Cd2 和Zn2 的最佳吸附条件为:pH=6,EPS的最佳投加量分别为375mg/L和250 mg/L,Cd2 和Zn2 的吸附率分别达到36%和51%.EPS对Cd2 和Zn2 的吸附过程均可分为两个阶段,分别在90 min和60 min时达到吸附平衡.离子共存实验发现,EPS对Cd2 的选择吸附性强于Zn2 ;Freundlich和Langmuir方程均可描述EPS在常温下吸附Cd2 的热力学过程;而Zn2 的吸附等温线与Langmuir方程拟合更好.拟合系数显示,EPS对Zn2 的吸附稳定性、吸附能力和亲和力均比对Cd2 的吸附强.表明剩余活性污泥EPS作为吸附剂前景广阔,具有更深的研究价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the